一般现在时与一般过去时

1、一般现在时的用法1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作。常与always，usually，often，sometimes，every day （week，month）等连用。He plays football twice a week.他每周踢两次足球。I sometimes go to work on foot.我有时步行去上班。2.表示现在的事实或状态。 Its cold today.今天很冷。You look tired now.你现在看起来很疲乏。3.表示主语所具有的特征，性格和能力等。She is a famous singer.她是个著名的歌唱家。Tom likes swimming

2、.汤姆喜欢游泳。4.表示客观事实或普遍其理。Its far from the earth to the sun.地球与太阳间的距离很远。Five and three makes eight.五加三得八。5.表示已预先安排或计划好将来确定会发生的动作。但主要用于go，come，leave，start，return，arrive等瞬间动词。The train from London arrives at 7：00.从伦敦来的火车7：00到站。He leaves on business the day after tomorrow.他后天出差。6.在时间及条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。Ill cal

3、l you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就打电话给你。Ill come if he invites me.他如果邀请我我就来。7.在以here，there开头的句子里，表示正在发生的动作。Her comes the bus！汽车来了！There goes the bell！铃响了！当主语是代词时，代词必须放在动词之前。如：There he comes！他来了！8.某些表示心理状态和感觉的动词，如feel，love，hope，want，understand等表示现在发生的具体行为。I feel pain in my head.我头疼。I dont understand

4、 what you mean.我不理解你的意思。此时只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。一般过去时的用法1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去时间的副词如：yesterday，last week，two hours ago等连用。My family moved here five years ago.我家五年前搬到了这里。I was born in 1973.我生于1973年。2.表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。这时可与频度副词如：often，usually，always等连用。He always worked into night those days.那些日子他总是工作到深夜。

5、I often left on business in 1987.1987年我经常出差。表示“过去经常，而今不再”时，要用used to.如：I used to read newspaper after breakfast.我过去经常早饭后看报纸。（意指现在已不是这样）The children often swam in this river.孩子们过去经常在这条河里游泳。3.表示过去发生的一连串动作。He put down the heavy box，took out the keys，and opened the door.他放下这沉重的箱子，掏出钥匙开了房门。过去发生的一连串动作，若用a

6、nd，or，but等并列连词连接，则一律用过去式。They moved the chairs to the table，sat down and began to have supper.他们把椅子搬到桌边，坐下开始吃饭。4.在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。He said that he would let me know as soon as he got the information.他说他一得到消息就立即让我知道。Mary told me that she would stay at home if it rained.玛丽告诉我如果下雨她就呆在家里 1 一般现

7、在时练习题 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We often_(play) in the playgound. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) _he usually (do)_ after school? 5. Danny _(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.

8、7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework? 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shans sister lik

9、es playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否 定 句： 一般疑问句： 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 11

10、. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 2 一般疑问句: 划线提问 12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 13. Ming ming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 般疑问句: 划线提问 14. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问 一般现在时练习题答案 1. plays 2. gets 3. do brush 4. d

11、oes do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. does read 9. does have 10. does do 11. do have 改句子： Yes,I do I dont have many books. Gan shans sisters doesnt like play table tennis. She doesnt live in a small village Near New york. Do you watch TV every day? Has David got a boat? We dont have four lesons. N

12、anry runs fast. My dog doesn't run fast Does your dog run fast? Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesnt have two letters for him. 3 I usually dont play football on Friday afternooon. Do you ususally play football on Friday afternoon? Hat do you usually do on Friday afternoon. 现在进行时 一、写出下

13、例动词的现在分词形式 1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_12）stop_13）keep_14）hurt_15）know_16）lie_17）die_18）begin_19）forget_20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_ 二、用现在进行时连写句子 1）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English; 2）it;rain;now 3）they;watch;a football match;on TV 4）he;look;out of

14、the window; 5）look;the dog;sleep; 6）listen;the baby;cry; 7）they;have a meeting;at seven o'clock 8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now; 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句 1）Mike is climbing the hill。 2）We are having an English lesson now。 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。 4）The students are reading the te

15、xt now。 5）I am studying English。 6）He is closing the window。 四、对划线部分提问 1） The baby is listening to the music. 2） I am looking for a jacket for my son. 3） She is smiling to herself in the mirror. 4） The boys are visiting the history museum. 5） The old man is sleeping right now. 6） The children are li

16、stening to the teacher of English. 7） The cats are running up the trees。 五、将下例句子改成否定句 1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。 2）We are having lunch now。 3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。 4）You are playing the violin。 5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。 6）The stu

17、dents are doing their homework now。 7）Please open the door。 六、用动词的正确时态填空 1）I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now. 2）Look,the boy_(run)fast. 3）-What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework. 4）-_the students_(read) English. -Yes,they are. 5）Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese. 6）-Who_(sing)a song? -Li Y

18、ing is. 7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now. 8）-Where_they_(stand)? -They are standing over there. 9）Look！ The boy over there_(ply) a model plane. 10）-What is Meimei doing now? 5 -She_(watch)TV with her parents 11）He_(study) English very hard. 12）We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop. 13）

19、Polly_(not eat) a banana now. 七、单项选择 1）Jack is_with Jim.They are good_. A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's 2）Look! Mary_doing_homework. A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her 3）The Greens_supper now. A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having 4）The

20、children are_TV. A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading 5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they_. A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are 6）There's_girl,she is very tall. A:second B:two C:a second D:all second 7）-Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong? -_. A:Yes; I have one

21、B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't 8）-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please? -_. A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all. 9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"_". A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late. 10）I don't want a red apple.I want_. A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green 八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子 1）把你的自行车借我用一下好吗？May I_your bike,_? 2）我们正在做第一课的练