阅读冲分班讲义直播五

1、阅读冲分班五长文章Verbal考试中的附加题长文章基本文章题目用时顺序8分钟最后做460 字3-5段落4题为什么长文章放最后做？因为来不及！来不及！来不及！有长文章无长文章1-6 填空（单空、双空、三空）1-6 填空（单空、双空、三空）7，8 短文章7，8 短文章9-12 长文章9-11 短文章13-16 填空（六选二）12-15 填空（六选二）17 逻辑单题16 逻辑单题18-20 短文章17，18 短文章19，20 短文章长阅读的解题技巧先题后文主旨题有主旨题（考段落细节题战略调整筛出容易得分题型）看文章的首段 看其余段落的首句无主旨题直接做Passage 35Step 1. 读题，判定题

2、目类型。1. The primary purpose of the passage is toA. correct some misinterpretations about the development of an architectural formB. compare the traditional church architectures of two different culturesC. examine the influence of a religious architectural style on secular buildingsD. explain the natu

3、re of the contrast between two different architectural stylesE. trace the European roots of an architectural style used in the United StalesStep 1. 读题，判定题目类型。1. The primary purpose of the passage is toA. correct some misinterpretations about the development of an architectural formB. compare the tra

4、ditional church architectures of two different culturesC. examine the influence of a religious architectural style on secular buildingsD. explain the nature of the contrast between two different architectural stylesE. trace the European roots of an architectural style used in the United Stales主旨目的题S

5、tep 2. 读文章Paragraph 1 Architectural morphology is the study of how shifting cultural andenvironmentalconditionsproducechangesin an architecturalform.WhenappliedtothemissionchurchesofNew Mexicoexemplifyingseventeenth-andeighteenth-centurySpanishUnitedcolonialarchitectureinwhatis nowthesouthwesternSta

6、tes, architectural morphology reveals muchabout howEuropeanNativechurchAmericanculturetransformedthetraditionalarchitectureoftheSpanishmissionaries.whohopedtoconvertNative Americans to ChristiaStep 2. 读文章Paragraph 2Many studies of these mission churches have carefully documented the history anddesig

7、noftheiruniquearchitecturalform,mostattributethechurchesradicaldeparture from their sixteenth-century European predecessors to local climate andaless-mechanizedbuildingtechnology. Certainly, thelimitations imposedbymanuallaborandthelocallyavailablematerialsofmud-brickandtimbernecessitated a divergen

8、ce from the original European church m. However, theemergence of a church form suited to life in the Southwest was rooted in somethingmore fundamental than material and technique. The new architecture resulted fromculturalforces inboththeSpanishcolonialandindigenous NativeAmericansocieties, each wit

9、h competing ideas about form and space and different ways ofconveying these ideas symbolically.Step 2. 读文章Paragraph 3For example, the mission churches share certain spatial qualities with the indigenous kiva, a round, partly subterranean room used by many Southwest Native American communities for im

10、portant rituals. Like the kiva it was intended to replace, the typical mission church hadthick walls of adobe (sun-dried earth and straw), a beaten-earth floor, and one or two smallwindows. In deference to European custom, the ceilings of these churches weigher thanthose of the traditional kiva. How

11、ever, with the limited lighting afforded by their few smallwindows, these churches still suggest the kivas characteristically low, boxlike, earth-hugging interior. Thus, although pragmatic factors of construction may have contributed to the shape of the mission churches, as earlier studies suggest,

12、the provision of a sacred space consistentwith indigenous traditions may also have been an important consideration in their design.Step 2. 读文章Paragraph 4The continued viability of theunderestimated by historians.kiva itself in Spanish missionstanding kivas discovered insettlements has also beenthe r

13、uins of European-stylemissionarycommunitieshavebeenexplainedbysomehistoriansasexamplesof“superposition”. Under this theory, Christian domination over indigenous faiths is dramatizedby surrounding the kiva with Christian buildings. However, as James Ivey points out, such superposition was unlikely, s

14、ince historical records indicate that most Spanish missionaries, arriving in the Southwest with little or no military support, wisely adopted a somewhat conciliatory attitude toward the use of the kiva at least initially. This fact, and the careful, solitary placement of the kiva in the center of th

15、e mission-complex courtyards, suggests anintention to highlight the importance of the kiva rather than to diminish it.Step 3. 结合排除法做题。1. The primary purpose of the passage is toA. correct some misinterpretations about the development of an architectural formB. compare the traditional church architec

16、tures of two different culturesC. examine the influence of a religious architectural style on secular buildingsD. explain the nature of the contrast between two different architectural stylesE. trace the European roots of an architectural style used in the United Stales主旨目的题Step 1. 读题，判定题目类型。2. The

17、passage suggests that the indicated historians regarded the placement ofkivas in the midst of Christian buildings as which of the following?A. exemplary of an arrangement of religious buildings typical of a kind of Native American architecture common prior to the arrival of the SpanishB. largely res

18、ponsible for the evolution of a distinctive Spanish mission architectural styleC. indicative of the Spanish missionaries desire to display an attitude of acceptance toward the kivaD.symbolicofthecontroversyamongSpanishmissionariesinNewMexicoregarding their treatment of the indigenous populationE. re

19、flective of the Spanish missionarys desire to diminish the kiva's importanceStep 1. 读题，判定题目类型。推断题2. The passage suggests that the indicated historians regarded the placement ofkivas in the midst of Christian buildings as which of the following?A. exemplary of an arrangement of religious building

20、s typical of a kind of Native American architecture common prior to the arrival of the SpanishB. largely responsible for the evolution of a distinctive Spanish mission architectural styleC. indicative of the Spanish missionaries desire to display an attitude of acceptance toward the kivaD.symbolicof

21、thecontroversyamongSpanishmissionariesinNewMexicoregarding their treatment of the indigenous populationE. reflective of the Spanish missionarys desire to diminish the kiva's importanceStep 2. 定位Paragraph 1 Architectural morphology is the study of how shifting cultural andenvironmentalconditionsp

22、roducechangesin an architecturalform.WhenappliedtothemissionchurchesofNew Mexicoexemplifyingseventeenth-andeighteenth-centurySpanishUnitedcolonialarchitectureinwhatis nowthesouthwesternStates, architectural morphology reveals muchabout howEuropeanNativechurchAmericanculturetransformedthetraditionala

23、rchitectureoftheSpanishmissionaries.whohopedtoconvertNative Americans to ChristiaStep 2. 定位Paragraph 2Many studies of these mission churches have carefully documented the history anddesignoftheiruniquearchitecturalform,mostattributethechurchesradicaldeparture from their sixteenth-century European pr

24、edecessors to local climate andaless-mechanizedbuildingtechnology. Certainly, thelimitations imposedbymanuallaborandthelocallyavailablematerialsofmud-brickandtimbernecessitated a divergence from the original European church m. However, theemergence of a church form suited to life in the Southwest wa

25、s rooted in somethingmore fundamental than material and technique. The new architecture resulted fromculturalforces inboththeSpanishcolonialandindigenous NativeAmericansocieties, each with competing ideas about form and space and different ways ofconveying these ideas symbolically.Step 2. 定位Paragrap

26、h 3For example, the mission churches share certain spatial qualities with the indigenous kiva, a round, partly subterranean room used by many Southwest Native American communities for important rituals. Like the kiva it was intended to replace, the typical mission church hadthick walls of adobe (sun

27、-dried earth and straw), a beaten-earth floor, and one or two smallwindows. In deference to European custom, the ceilings of these churches weigher thanthose of the traditional kiva. However, with the limited lighting afforded by their few smallwindows, these churches still suggest the kivas charact

28、eristically low, boxlike, earth-hugging interior. Thus, although pragmatic factors of construction may have contributed to the shape of the mission churches, as earlier studies suggest, the provision of a sacred space consistentwith indigenous traditions may also have been an important consideration

29、 in their design.Step 2. 定位Paragraph 4kiva itself in Spanish missionstanding kivas discovered inThe continued viability of theunderestimated by historians.settlements has also beenthe ruins of European-stylemissionarycommunitieshavebeenexplainedbysomehistoriansasexamplesof“superposition”. Under this

30、 theory, Christian domination over indigenous faiths is dramatizedby surrounding the kiva with Christian buildings. However, as James Ivey points out, such superposition was unlikely, since historical records indicate that most Spanish missionaries, arriving in the Southwest with little or no milita

31、ry support, wisely adopted a somewhat conciliatory attitude toward the use of the kiva at least initially. This fact, and the careful, solitary placement of the kiva in the center of the mission-complex courtyards, suggests anintention to highlight the importance of the kiva rather than to diminish

32、it.Step 3. 结合排除法做题The continued viability of the kiva itself in Spanish mission settlements has also been underestimated by historians.standing kivas discovered in the ruins of European-style missionary communities have been explained by some historians as examples of “superposition”. Under this the

33、ory, Christian domination over indigenous faiths is dramatized by surrounding the kiva with Christian buildings. However, as James Ivey points out, such superposition was unlikely, since historical records indicate that most Spanish missionaries, arriving in the Southwest with little or no military

34、support, wisely adopted a somewhat conciliatory attitude toward the use of the kiva at least initially. This fact, and the careful, solitary placement of the kiva in the center of the mission-complex courtyards, suggests an intention to highlight the importanceof the kiva rather than to diminish it.

35、2. The passage suggests that the indicated historians regarded the placement of kivas in the midst of Christian buildings aswhich of the following?A. exemplary of an arrangement of religious buildings typical of a kind of Native American architecture common prior tothe arrival of the SpanishB. large

36、ly responsible for the evolution of a distinctive Spanish mission architectural styleC. indicative of the Spanish missionaries desire to display an attitude of acceptance toward the kivaD. symbolic of the controversy among Spanish missionaries in New Mexico regarding their treatment of the indigenou

37、spopulationE. reflective of the Spanish missionarys desire to diminish the kiva's importanceStep 1. 读题，判定题目类型。3. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument about the Spanishmissionaries attitude toward the kiva?A.TheperiodofmostintensivesettlementbySpanishmissionariesint

38、heSouthwestoccurred before the period in which the mission churches of New Mexico were built.B. There are no traces of kivas in Spanish mission settlements that were protected by a large military presence.C. Little of the secular Spanish colonial architecture of the Southwest of the seventeenthand e

39、ighteenth centuries is predominantly European in style.D. Some Spanish missionary communities of the seventeenth and eighteenth centurieswere attached to Spanish military installations.E. New Mexico contains by far the largest concentration of Spanish mission-style church architecture in the United

40、States.逻辑单题加强+Step 1. 读题，判定题目类型。态度题3. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument about the Spanishmissionaries attitude toward the kiva?A.TheperiodofmostintensivesettlementbySpanishmissionariesintheSouthwestoccurred before the period in which the mission churches of New Mexi

41、co were built.B. There are no traces of kivas in Spanish mission settlements that were protected by a large military presence.C. Little of the secular Spanish colonial architecture of the Southwest of the seventeenthand eighteenth centuries is predominantly European in style.D. Some Spanish missiona

42、ry communities of the seventeenth and eighteenth centurieswere attached to Spanish military installations.E. New Mexico contains by far the largest concentration of Spanish mission-style church architecture in the United States.Step 2. 定位Paragraph 4kiva itself in Spanish missionstanding kivas discov

43、ered inThe continued viability of theunderestimated by historians.settlements has also beenthe ruins of European-stylemissionarycommunitieshavebeenexplainedbysomehistoriansasexamplesof“superposition”. Under this theory, Christian domination over indigenous faiths is dramatizedby surrounding the kiva

44、 with Christian buildings. However, as James Ivey points out, such superposition was unlikely, since historical records indicate that most Spanish missionaries, arriving in the Southwest with little or no military support, wisely adopted a somewhat conciliatory attitude toward the use of the kiva at

45、 least initially. This fact, and the careful, solitary placement of the kiva in the center of the mission-complex courtyards, suggests anintention to highlight the importance of the kiva rather than to diminish it.逻辑单题加强+Step 3. 结合排除法做题态度题3. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the

46、 argument about the Spanishmissionaries attitude toward the kiva?A.TheperiodofmostintensivesettlementbySpanishmissionariesintheSouthwestoccurred before the period in which the mission churches of New Mexico were built.B. There are no traces of kivas in Spanish mission settlements that were protected

47、 by a large military presence.C. Little of the secular Spanish colonial architecture of the Southwest of the seventeenthand eighteenth centuries is predominantly European in style.D. Some Spanish missionary communities of the seventeenth and eighteenth centurieswere attached to Spanish military inst

48、allations.E. New Mexico contains by far the largest concentration of Spanish mission-style church architecture in the United States.Step 1. 读题，判定题目类型。4. According to the passage, the building techniques prevailing in the Southwest during theseventeenth and eighteenth centuries played a role in which

49、 of the following?A. preventing missionaries in the Southwest from duplicating traditional European churchesB. influencing missionaries in the Southwest to incorporate amission settlementsstanding kiva into certainC. causing missionaries in the Southwest to limit the building of churches to New Mexi

50、coonlyD. jeopardizing the viability of Spanish religious settlements throughout the SouthwestE. encouraging many missionaries in the Southwest to reexamine the continued viability ofa highly ceremonial European religious tradition事实题Step 1. 读题，判定题目类型。4. According to the passage, the building techniq

51、ues prevailing in the Southwest during theseventeenth and eighteenth centuries played a role in which of the following?A. preventing missionaries in the Southwest from duplicating traditional European churchesB. influencing missionaries in the Southwest to incorporate amission settlementsstanding ki

52、va into certainC. causing missionaries in the Southwest to limit the building of churches to New MexicoonlyD. jeopardizing the viability of Spanish religious settlements throughout the SouthwestE. encouraging many missionaries in the Southwest to reexamine the continued viability ofa highly ceremoni

53、al European religious traditionStep 2. 定位Paragraph 1 Architectural morphology is the study of how shifting cultural andenvironmentalconditionsproducechangesin an architecturalform.WhenappliedtothemissionchurchesofNew Mexicoexemplifyingseventeenth-andeighteenth-centurySpanishUnitedcolonialarchitectur

54、einwhatis nowthesouthwesternStates, architectural morphology reveals muchabout howEuropeanNativechurchAmericanculturetransformedthetraditionalarchitectureoftheSpanishmissionaries.whohopedtoconvertNative Americans to ChristiaStep 2. 定位Paragraph 2Many studies of these mission churches have carefully documented the history anddesignoftheiruniquearchitecturalform,mostattributethechurchesradicaldeparture from their sixteenth-century European predecessors to local climate andaless-mechanizedbuildingtechnology. Certainly, thelimitations imposedbymanuallaboran