大学英语B专题讲座交际用语

1、大学英语B专题讲座交际用语 交际用语考试题型及比分交际用语考试题型及比分 学习、练习中应注意的几学习、练习中应注意的几 个方面个方面三三. 根据交际功能分类练习根据交际功能分类练习四四. 根据语法句型分类练习根据语法句型分类练习2020/12/32交际用语考试题型及比分。交际用语考试题型及比分。 交际用语这部分试题由交际用语这部分试题由1010个选择题形式个选择题形式的小题组成，主要是针对英语日常会话设计的小题组成，主要是针对英语日常会话设计而成，这些试题表达了英语交际功能的多样而成，这些试题表达了英语交际功能的多样性和应用性，目的是为了检测在不同的情景性和应用性，目的是为了检测在不同的情景中

2、运用英语进展交际的才能。中运用英语进展交际的才能。 10 10小题每题小题每题1 1分，占试卷总分的分，占试卷总分的10%10%。由。由于这部分内容相对简单些，建议在于这部分内容相对简单些，建议在1010分钟内分钟内完成。完成。2020/12/33二二. 学习、练习中应注意的几个方面学习、练习中应注意的几个方面 1.熟悉日常交际的句型。熟悉日常交际的句型。 在日常交际中，人们为了获取所需的信息在日常交际中，人们为了获取所需的信息 或到达交际的目的，在特定的情景中使用了或到达交际的目的，在特定的情景中使用了 不同的交际功能的句型，熟悉掌握这些句型不同的交际功能的句型，熟悉掌握这些句型 有助于了讲

3、解话人的意图及题目的考点在，有助于了讲解话人的意图及题目的考点在， 为选出正确的答案奠定良好的根底。为选出正确的答案奠定良好的根底。2020/12/342. 2. 找出规律来帮助判断。找出规律来帮助判断。 就是根据问话选答语或根据上文选下文时就是根据问话选答语或根据上文选下文时 在熟悉交际功能句型的根底上，找出答语或在熟悉交际功能句型的根底上，找出答语或 下文具有共性的一些规律，如下文具有共性的一些规律，如“礼貌原那么、礼貌原那么、 时态、句型一致、肯定或否认的一致性等规时态、句型一致、肯定或否认的一致性等规 律来帮助自己作出正确的判断与选择律来帮助自己作出正确的判断与选择2020/12/35

4、3. 3. 按照英语的习惯选答语。按照英语的习惯选答语。 由于英汉两种语言之间存在一定的文化差由于英汉两种语言之间存在一定的文化差 异，在做题时，应按照英语的习惯来选择答异，在做题时，应按照英语的习惯来选择答 语，如接语，如接 时的答语，反意疑问句的答语，时的答语，反意疑问句的答语， 情态动词情态动词MUSTMUST的否认性答语等。的否认性答语等。 2020/12/36三三. 根据交际功能分类练习根据交际功能分类练习 为了帮助同学们更好的学习掌握交际为了帮助同学们更好的学习掌握交际用语这部分知识，下面我们把常见的一些用语这部分知识，下面我们把常见的一些交际用语进展分类归纳总结，希望通过这交际用

5、语进展分类归纳总结，希望通过这些练习，使大家能熟悉理解，并逐渐培养些练习，使大家能熟悉理解，并逐渐培养自己的分析判断和运用交际语言的才能。自己的分析判断和运用交际语言的才能。2020/12/37一一. 提出恳求，征求意见。提出恳求，征求意见。May I? Would you? Can/could I ? Do you think?Yes/Sure/Certainly Of courseHere you are. Thats OK/All rightIm afraid Im sorryYoud better not 2020/12/381.Hello , may I talk to the he

6、admaster now? _ A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you cant C. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know2020/12/39Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? _ A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes , help yourself D. It doesnt matter 2020/12/3103. Would you mind changing seats with me? _ A.Yes , y

7、ou can B. Of course I like to C. No, I dont mind D. Certainly, please do2020/12/311May I see your tickets and passports, please? _ A. No , you cant B. Yes, you can C. Here you are D. No, they are mine2020/12/3125. Can you turn down the radio , please? _ A. Oh, I know B. Im sorry, I didnt realize it

8、was that loud C. Ill keep it down next time D. Please forgive me 2020/12/3136. Excuse me, may I sit here ? _ A. Please sit down B. Youre welcome C. Yes, certainly. This seats free D. Yes, it doesnt matter2020/12/314二二. 提供、寻求帮助。提供、寻求帮助。 Can/Could I help you? Is there anything I can do for you? Do you

9、 want me to ? What can I do for you? Let me do/carry/help ? Thanks. That would be nice/fine Thats very kind of you. Thank you for you help2020/12/315No,thanks/thank youThank you all the sameThats very kind of you, butI wonder if you could help me Please give me a handCertainly/Of courseYes, what can

10、 I do for you2020/12/316Can I help you with your suitcase ? _ A. I have no idea B. No, no. I can carry it myself C. Thats a good idea D. Thank you. I can manage myself2020/12/3172. Can I help you to get it down? _ A. No problem B. Yes. Lets get it C. Thanks. Its so nice of you D. Its no trouble at a

11、ll2020/12/3183. I wonder if you could help me? _ A. I could B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all D. Certainly 4. Please give me a hand, wont you? _ A. Of course I will B. Youre welcome C. You are so kind D. Dont mention it 2020/12/3195. Oh, the box is too heavy. _? A. Whats in it B. Can I help you to carr

12、y it C. Whose is it D. May I have a try2020/12/320三. 提出建议、劝告。 Youd better(not) Shall we ? You should/ought to Lets What/How about ? Why not? Why dont you? Sure/Great Thats a good idea No,thanks2020/12/321There is an hour to go. Could we seat somewhere to have a drink ? _ A. Have a try B. sure C. Don

13、t go please D. No, I cant 2. What about another coffer? _ A.No, thanks B. Youre so kind C.Yes of course D. Sorry for the trouble2020/12/3223. What about going for a walk ? _ A. Walking is good to you B. Thats all right C. So , do I D. Why not? A good idea2020/12/3234. In my opinion, youd better take

14、 a couple of days off . _ A. I will take your advice B. Let me see C. Never mind D. Im afraid so 2020/12/3245. Please tell Dived not to drink too much . _ A. OK, lets go B. I see C. Its time for lunch D. Please have a drink 2020/12/325四. 表示邀请与约会。 Will you come to ? Would you like to ? Id like to inv

15、ite you to Yes, Id love to Yes, its very kind/nice of you Id love to ,but 2020/12/326Are you/Will you be free?How about tomorrow?Shall we meet at? Yes,thats all right Yes, Ill be free thenAll right. See you thenNo, I wont be free then. 2020/12/327Would you like to have a dinner with us this evening

16、? _ A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I cant C. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening D. I dont know 2020/12/3282. We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? _ A. Yes, its very kind of you B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I cant D. Thats all set2

17、020/12/3293. Can you come over for dinner with us ? _ A. Id love to, but I have a meeting tonight B. It doesnt matter C. No, I dont like D. Oh, that sounds well2020/12/3304. I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together ? _ A. The tickets must be expensive B. The match must

18、 be exciting C. Why not ? Lets go D. The place is too far away2020/12/3315. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson _ A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number2020/12/332五. 表示感谢、祝贺、称赞 Thank you (very much) Thanks a lo

19、t Many thanks Thanks for Not at all Youre welcome Its/Thats all right Dont mention it Congratulations Well done How beautiful 2020/12/333These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. _ A. No, no. Its nothing B. You are welcome C. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think so too . 2020/12/3342. I was

20、worried about chemistry , but Mr. Brown gave me an A ! _ A. Dont worry about it B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course C. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to you 2020/12/3353. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest . _ A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no. I didnt

21、do it well C. Thank you D. Its a pleasure 2020/12/3364. Well done. Congratulations on your success. _ A. Thank you very much B. Oh , no, no C. No, I didnt do very well D. Sorry, I couldnt be any better 2020/12/3375. You have lovely children. _ A. No, no ,they are not. B. Oh, no, no C. You are talkin

22、g too much D. Thanks2020/12/338六. 表示抱歉、同情 Im sorry for/about Excuse me for Im afraid of Thats all right It doesnt matter Thats nothing Thats OK. Im sorry to hear What a pity/shame!2020/12/339Oh, sorry to bother you . _ A. Thats okay B. No, you cant C. Thats good D. Oh, I dont know2020/12/3402. Excus

23、e me. I dont want to interrupt you but _ A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare you C. Its quite all right D. Yes, you did2020/12/3413. Oh, Im sorry . But I promise Ill be careful next time . _ A. Its nothing at all B. Oh, never mind. It doesnt matter C. Thank you D. There are no questions2020/12

24、/3424. My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital. _ A. We are going to the same place B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope its nothing serious C. Really? D. Let me go with you 2020/12/3435. Ed said that his boy fell off tree. _ A. Oh dear! I hope he wasnt hurt B. Oh, no. A luck bo

25、y C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 2020/12/344七. 问候与辞别 How are you? Hows everything? Fine, thank you, and you? Very well, thank you Just so so Im afraid I must be leaving now I think its time for us to leave now Good night Good bye See you later/tomorrow 2020/12/345Hello, Sally. Ho

26、ws everything? _ A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. Thats right D. Just so so2020/12/3462. How are things with you, Bill ? _ A. Hello, sure B. I am terrible busy these days C. Mind you own business D. See you later2020/12/3473. Good night and thanks again. _ A. You cant say that B. Oh ,no. Its what I

27、 can do C. How can you see that D. Good night 2020/12/3484. Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. _ A. Oh, its so late B. Thank you for coming C. Oh, so soon? D. I really had a happy time 2020/12/3495. Mrs. Johnson, Ive come to see good-bye. _ A. See

28、you next time B. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you C. Thats OK D. Thank you for saying that 2020/12/350八. 购物 What can I do for you? May/ Can I help you? I want/Id like How much is it? Thats too expensive, Im afraid Thats fine. Ill take it 2020/12/351What can I do for you, madam? _ A. I want a

29、 kilo of apples B. You can go your own way C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I am busy 2020/12/3522. Good morning, Sir. May I help you? _ A. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your help C. Yes, I need some sugar D. Oh, no . That OK . 2020/12/3533. Id like to buy a shirt . _ A. How much is it? B. Thats

30、 fine C. What color do you want? D. Yes, I think so 2020/12/354w4. Can I help you, Sir? A. Thanks, Im just having a look. B. I dont mind. C. No, Im leaving soon.D. Its all right.2020/12/355九. 就餐 What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/drink)? Id like Two eggs,please Would you

31、 like some more? Help yourself to some Thank you. Ive had enough Im full, thank you Just a litter2020/12/356Would you like to order now? _ A. Im full now B. Yes. Id like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. Its very kind of you 2020/12/3572. Excuse me. Is this table taken? _ A. We havent booked

32、 the dishes B. We havent ordered the dishes C. Yes. Im saving these seats for friends D. Yes. Im stuffed2020/12/3583. Please help yourself to the fish. _ A. Thanks , but I dont like fish B. Sorry, I cant help C. Well, fish dont suit me D. No , I cant 2020/12/3594. Can I take your order now ? _ A. Th

33、ank you for your offer B. Sorry, its beyond my order C. I no means D. Just a moment, two friends is coming2020/12/3605. Have you got a table for four, Waiter ? _ A. We are going to restaurant B. Yes, sure. This way, please C. We have booked the seats D. Here are the menus. 2020/12/361十. 打 与接 Hello!

34、Is (Tom) in? Is that (speaking)? May/Could I speak to? Hold on, please. Hello, who is it? He/She isnt here right now Can I take a message for you? Hello, this is speaking 2020/12/362Hi, is Marry there, please? _ A. Hold on. I will get her B. No, she isnt here C. Yes, she lives here D. Yes, what do y

35、ou want2020/12/3632. Could I speak to Harris, please. _ A. Oh, how are you B. Im John C. Im listening D. Speaking2020/12/3643. Hello , Id like to speak to Mark, please? _ A. Yes, Im Mark B. This is Mark speaking C. Its me here D. This is me2020/12/3654. Im sorry. Bobs not in the office . _ A. Can yo

36、u take a message for me B. Are you sure for that C. Would you like to leave a message D. Can you phone me2020/12/3665. Hello, could I speak to Don please? _ A. Who are you ? B. Whats the problem? C. Are you Jane ? D. Who is speaking?2020/12/367十一. 问路与指路 Excuse me. Where is the ? Excuse me. Can you t

37、ell me the way to? Go down this street/turn right/turn left Its about meters from here. Go straight ahead till you see 2020/12/3681. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Browns office? _ A. You cant ask me B. Pardon ? I have no idea C. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over he

38、re2020/12/3692. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? _ A. Dont ask that B. Sorry, I am a stranger here C. No, I cant say that D. No, you are driving too fast2020/12/3703. Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school ? _ A. Well, no , youre going in the wrong direction B. N

39、o, dont ask me C. No, I dont know D. Dont go this way2020/12/3714. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? _ A. Its not far from there B. The supermarket is very large C. The goods there are very expensive D. Go down this street and turn left.2020/12/3725. Is the toilet on the ground fl

40、oor or second floor? _ A. No there isnt. B. Yes, it is. C. On the ground floor D. It is empty2020/12/373十二. 看病、询问病情 There is something wrong with Ive got I feel terrible I dont feel well. Are you feeling better? Take this medicine three times a day Drink plenty of water and have a good rest Its noth

41、ing serious Youll be all right/well soon2020/12/374Is there anything serious, doctor? _ A. Im going to have another check-up B. The results of the blood test are wrong C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow2020/12/3752. Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. _ A. Im j

42、ust getting over the flu B. It doesnt matter C. You didnt sleep well last night D. Im sorry to hear that2020/12/3763. Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver? _ A. Dont worry about me B. Just stay in bed and have a good rest C. There must be something wrong D. Yes, thank doctor. But I still feel di

43、zzy 2020/12/3774. I have got a pain in my neck. _ A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite right C. Im sorry to hear that D. Im feeling sick2020/12/3785. Whats the matter with you? _ A. It matters with you B. Not too bad C. I feel a bit sick D. Thats right2020/12/379十三. 表达喜欢、同意、肯定与否 I like/ love very m

44、uch I dont like/love I hate No problem. All right. I agree with you No, I dont think so Im afraid I cant agree with you. Im sure. Im not sure. Perhaps/May be 2020/12/3801.What kind of TV program do you like best? _ A. I like them very much B. I only watch them at weekend C. Its hard to say, actually

45、 D. Im too busy to say2020/12/3812. I really enjoy pop music. Whats your favorite? _ A. No, not at all B. Neither do I C. So did I D. Well, actually I like classical music2020/12/3823. Its a great race! Do you agree? _ A.Yes, it is really disappointing B. No, I like it C. No, its worth seeing it D.

46、Yes, its really exciting 2020/12/3834. Are you sure about that? _ A.You neednt worry about that B. I like the idea C. Oh, no. Im afraid of that D. Oh yes, Im absolutely positive2020/12/3845. You may have seen this film . _ A. It is said to cost much B. It will be shown next week C. Actually, I haven

47、t D. You may too2020/12/385十四. 议论天气、旅行、娱乐 Whats the weather like today? How is the weather in? Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy What/How about your? Very interesting2020/12/386Nice weather, isnt it? _ A. Im not sure B. You know it well C. Yes, it is D. Yes, it isnt2020/12/3872. Whats the weather like in

48、your hometown? _ A. Its a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me if I like the weather D. Its cold in winter and hot in summer 2020/12/3883. What was your journey like? _ A. It was terribly interesting B. Yes, I like it very much C. I like traveling D. I dont like traveling at all 2020/12

49、/3894. How is the movie ? Interesting? _ A. It was shown late until midnight B. It was starred by a few famous people C. Far from. I should have stay at home watching TV. D. I was seated far away in the corner 2020/12/3905. What do you think about this story ? _ A. Thank you for telling me the story

50、 B. Yes, its a really story C. I like it very much D. So do I 2020/12/391四四. .根据语法句型分类根据语法句型分类 一一. .特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作 出详细的答复出详细的答复 1. That man alone over there.Who is he? 1. That man alone over there.Who is he? _ _ A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took A. He is a stud

51、ent B. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D. He C. A driver, I suppose D. Hes drunk s drunk 2020/12/3922. Why dont you travel to New York on vacation? _ A. I dont want to go B. Excuse me, because I cant C. I want to but I havent go enough money D. Because Im going to school today 2020/12/3933.

52、 What subjects are you studying? _ A. Yes, Im study history B. Im studying now C. Im studying philosophy D. Im doing my homework2020/12/3944. Which language do you speak at home? _ A. I speak English very well B. I can speak English and French C. English is my mother tongue D. English, most of the t

53、ime2020/12/3955. When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? _ A. Ive never been there B. The next one is faster C. They leave every hour D. The city is far away2020/12/3966. Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? _ A. You can take a taxi B. Its about thirty miles C. Ill fly to Sidney D. Its onl

54、y six hundred dollars 2020/12/3977. Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? _ A. Id like to buy it B. Its of very good quality C. About eighty-five dollars D. It depends on how you like it 2020/12/3988. Do you mind telling me where you are from? _ A. Certainly, Im from London B. Sure, I wa

55、s born in London C. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. Im from London 2020/12/3999. How often do you have listening classes in a week ? _ A. Listening classes are difficult B. Last week and the week before C. They have no listening classes D. Every Monday and Friday2020/12/310010. What does

56、 your English-teacher looks like? _ A. She likes singing B. She looks sad C. She likes to stay with us D. She looks much like her mother2020/12/3101二二. . 反意疑问句反意疑问句 反意疑问句是在句子后附加一简短的一般疑问句构成的问句，用以要求对方判断或证实所反意疑问句是在句子后附加一简短的一般疑问句构成的问句，用以要求对方判断或证实所陈述之事，一般前、后两部分意思相反前肯定，后否认；或者，前否认后肯定前面句中陈述之事，一般前、后两部分意思相反前肯

57、定，后否认；或者，前否认后肯定前面句中有有nevernever等否认词时也是否认句，反意部分要用肯定式。等否认词时也是否认句，反意部分要用肯定式。 反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yesyes；内容是否认的，那么用；内容是否认的，那么用nono。当前面句子为否认时，尤要特别小心，不要搞错。当前面句子为否认时，尤要特别小心，不要搞错。 2020/12/3102如： It didnt rain yesterday, did it ? -昨天没有下雨，对吗？ -Yes,it did -不，下雨了 -No, it didnt -对

58、，没有下 1. You are not the manager here, are you? _ A. Yes, Im not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No,not at all2020/12/31032. Sue looks good in that new tress, doesnt she? _ A. Yes she is B. No she isnt C. Yes she does D. No, she didnt2020/12/31043. Joe will come to the party, wont he? _ A. Oh, yes. I for

59、get B. Its at 8 oclock C. Yes, hes bringing his cousin, Sandy D. Yes, its a nice party2020/12/3105三三). ). 选择疑问句选择疑问句 选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或 两个以上答案供对方择一答复的问两个以上答案供对方择一答复的问 句，答语应作出一个明确的选择句，答语应作出一个明确的选择What would you like, tea or coffee? What would you like, tea or coffee? _ _ A. Yes, I would B.

60、Coffee, please A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please C. Yes, please D. It C. Yes, please D. Its very nices very nice2020/12/3106Did you travel to Xian by train or by plane? _ A. It is possible travel by plane B. I travel either by train or by planes C. Yes, I traveled by train D. I flew there 2020/12/31