初中特殊疑问句讲义

1、特殊疑问句（Special Questions）一、 定义 以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。二、 特殊疑问词  特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词  1. 疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who（有宾格变化，为whom）、whose（谁的）、which、what、whose。它们没有性和数的变化；除了who意外，其它疑问词也没有格的变化。* 其中what和其它名词一起可以组成很多疑问词组，如：what time（什么时间，询问具体时刻、几点几分）、what color、what about（怎么样，询问征求意见）、wha

2、t day（哪天，询问星期几）、what date（哪天，询问具体日期、几月几日）、what class、what grade等。【例题】A. 翻译：（比较和）强调回答语 你最崇拜谁？ ? 你崇拜谁，周杰伦还是杰克逊？ ?B. 根据答语填写句子： ? It is Friday today. ? It was November 10 yesterday.2. 疑问副词  疑问副词包括when，where，why，how和how。* 其中how与其他副词和形容词一起可以组成很多疑问词组，如：how old、how many、how much、how about（怎么样，询问征求

3、意见）、how far、how long、how often、how soon（多久、多快-时间快慢）、how fast(多快-速度快慢)、how tall、how high、How big、How wide、how hard（多硬-硬度、多难-难度）、How deep（多深）等。【例题】翻译：-你将在北京待多长时间？-两个月 -中山路有多长？ ?-我不知道，不过那条路真的很长.它也许是上海最长的一条路。 ？从人民广场到徐家汇有多远? ？ 你知道这河水有多深吗? ?三、 特殊疑问句的构成及回答它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其

4、他) 特殊疑问句的答语的重点是：针对疑问词提问的部分做回答，不用yes或no回答。在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。  【例题】A. 翻译并回答： 你多久去图书馆一次？ 你们这学期总共有几门课？ B. 对划线部分提问:I think that little girl is very beautiful. ？I will come back in one hour. ？ 1. 区别：what day（哪天，询问星期几）、what date（哪天，询问具体日期、几月几日）【例题】翻译：前天是星期几吗？星期五 儿童节是哪天？ 6月1日 明天是几月几日？ 1

5、1月15日 2. 区别：how many对可数名词提问 how much对不可数名词提问【例题】翻译：（对比和）你看见山坡上有多少只羊？ 很多，有好几千只。你每天喝多少水？ 大约一千克。你每天喝多少杯水？ 平均每天八杯。 3. 区别：how far多远，对路程远近提问how long多长，对时间和物体的长短提问【例题】翻译并回答：从你家到学校有多远？ 你们的寒假有多长时间？ 长江有多长？ How far is it from A地 to B地? 从A地到B地有多远？ (固定句型)It is + miles/kilometers + from A地 to B地。从A地到B地有米/千米。（固定句型

6、） 4. 区别：how soon（多久、多快-时间快慢）how fast(多快-速度快慢)【例题】翻译：中国高铁（high-speed railway）速度有多快？ 大约400多公里/小时。 你多久去看你爷爷奶奶一次？（频率） 每周一次。 你们多久开始上第二节课？（时间快慢） 十分钟后。 5. 区别：how tall：对人、树和建筑物的高度提问how high：对山的高度提问【例题】翻译：法国的埃菲尔而铁塔（Eiffel Tower）有多高？ 320米 桂林的独秀峰（Duxiu mountain）有多高？ 66米。浦东世贸大楼（the World Trade Building）有多高？ 410

7、米，没有东方明珠塔高。 6. How about和What about：意思相同，都是询问、征求意见用的，怎么样？【例题】翻译：你最近学习怎么样？ 还好，我正在努力进步。 同义转换并回答： How about eating hot pot this evening? eating hot pot this evening?肯定回答：Yes/Good idea/Id like it.否定回答：Id like it, but/Sorry, but注意：“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不是特殊问句，如：  Why dont you come ea

8、rlier？   你为什么不早些来呢？（责备）  Why not go skiing？（Why not+动词原形）为何不去滑雪呢？（提建议,委婉） =Lets go skiing.课后练习(做题时间：30分钟)I.对画线部分提问1 They bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is a nurse ._3 She is my teacher._4 He bought the red one ._5 It is my coat ._6 I am looking for my sister ._7 I get up at s

9、ix ._8 I am from Hubei ._9 I went to school late because I got up late._10. It is windy . _11. I am getting on well with it. _12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _14. I like math best. _15. They are five yuan . _16. I wash it twice a week . _17. He will be back in four days . _18. I didnt

10、come to class yesterday because I was ill . _II.选择题( ) 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 21.

11、 _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 22. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far( ) 23. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number(

12、 ) 24. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( ) 25. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which

13、( ) 27. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )28. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )29. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _- Yang Li

14、wei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as( )30._ will your father be back? .A How long B how often C How soon D How wideIII就划线部分提问。 31He often has lunch in the factory    he often  lunch？ 32They will come back in a month      will they come back？ 3

15、3He hurt his leg last Sunday      he hurt his leg ？ 34I got up at six this morning       you  up this morning ？ 35They were drawing a horse when I came in      they  when I came in ？ 36I didn't go to school because I had

16、a bad cold      you go to school？ 37You'd better take the No3 bus     bus  I better take？ 38He's feeling well      he feeling ？ 39The girl in a red coat is my sister      is your sister？ 40He comes to China

17、once a year        he  to China？41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)_?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )_?43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 )_?44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )_ _ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )_ _ Ted _ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) l