一般现在时和现在进行时专项复习 公开课

1、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense)现在进行时（Present ProgressiveTense）专项复习LOGO学习目标 如何区分一般现在时和现在进行时？定义定义一般现在时一般现在时VSVS现在进行时现在进行时结构结构时间时间状语状语句型句型单三单三分词分词一. .定义 一般一般现现在在时时可以表示主可以表示主语现语现在在的特征、的特征、状态状态以及性格等，也可以以及性格等，也可以表示主表示主语经语经常性常性习惯习惯性的性的动动作。作。 现现在在进进行行时时表示表示现现在或在或当当前一前一段段时间内时间内正在正在进进行或行或发发生的生的动动作。作。一般现在时现在进行时v 一

2、般现在时由“主语+be+be动词/ /实义动词原形/ /实义动词第三人称单数形式+ +其他”构成。 现在进行时由“主语+be+be动词（am/is/aream/is/are）+ +动词inging形式+ +其他”构成。二、结构一般现在时现在进行时一般现在时常与always,usually, often,sometimes,always,usually, often,sometimes,seldom, hardly ever, neverseldom, hardly ever, never频度副词以及every day, every day, once a week, on Sundayonce

3、 a week, on Sunday等时间状语连用。 现在进行时常与now, these daysnow, these days，right nowright now等时间状语连用；或句首有look, listenlook, listen等提示语。三、时间状语或提示词一般现在时现在进行时 1、Be动词 肯定句: 主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他 否定句: 主语 + be动词（am/is/are） + not+其它成分 一般疑问句 : Be动词（am/is/are） + 主语 + 其它成分 肯定回答: Yes，主语+be动词（am/is/are） 否定回答: No，主语+be动词（am

4、/is/are） + not 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四、一般现在时句型- Be动词动词 2、实义动词 肯定句: 主语+实义动词（注意人称变化）+其他 否定句: 主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 一般疑问句 : 助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 肯定回答: Yes，主语+do/does 否定回答: No，主语+dont/doesnt 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四、一般现在时句型-实义动词实义动词肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+be+be（am /is/aream /is/are）+ +动词动词inging+ +其他其他否

5、定句：否定句：主语主语+be+be（am /is/aream /is/are）+not+not+动词动词inging+ +其他其他. .一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Am/Is /Are+Am/Is /Are+主语主语+ +动词动词inging+ +其他？其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,Yes,主语主语+be(am/is/are). +be(am/is/are). 否定回答：否定回答：No,No,主语主语+be(am/is/are)+not. +be(am/is/are)+not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词be+be+主语动词主语动词inging+ +其它其它? ?四、现在进行

6、时句型1、一般、一般动词动词，在，在词词尾加尾加 -s ; 如：如： work-works, live-lives, play-plays, sing- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她她住在宁波。住在宁波。2、以、以 s, x, ch, sh结结尾的尾的动词词动词词尾加尾加 -es teach- teaches, wash- washes. go -goes pass-passes fix-fixes eg: My mother washes the coat.我母我母亲亲洗了大衣。洗了大衣。3.以以辅辅音字母音字母+y结结尾的尾的单词单词，把，把y变为变为

7、i再加再加es。 Studystudies flyflies4.以以o结结尾的尾的动词动词，加，加-es go-goes do-does5.特殊情特殊情况况 have-has五、动词第三人称单数形式变化规律五、动词的现在分词的构成 一般在词尾加-ing； eg: working, buying, visiting, reading, thinking, eating, drinking. 以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing； eg: taking, having, making, writing. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写结尾的辅音字母加-ing. eg: stopping, shopp

8、ing, sitting, swimming, putting, running. 以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing. eg: lie lying1.watch1.watch2. read 2. read 3. clean3. clean4. eat4. eat5. take5. take6. write6. write7. make7. make8. sit8. sit9. run9. run10.swim10.swim1. watch1. watchinging2. read2. readinging3. clean3. cleaninging4. eat4. eatingin

9、g5. tak5. takinging6. writ6. writinging7. mak7. makinging8. sit8. sittingting9. run9. runningning10. swim10. swimmingming(1-3)1.go1.go2. ask2. ask3. look3. look4. write4. write5. make5. make6. take6. take7. get7. get8. shop8. shop9. run9. run10.begin10.begin1. go1. goinging2. ask2. askinging3. look3

10、. lookinging4. writ4. writinging5. mak5. makinging6. tak6. takinging7. get7. gettingting8. shop8. shoppingping9. run9. runningning10. begin10. beginningning(2-4)一、单项选择v1. Who _ over there now?v A. singing B. are sing v C. is singing D. singv2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. v A.

11、have B. having v C. is having D. are havingv3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. v A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries一般现在时和现在进行时练习题CDCv4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearingv5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C.

12、sleeping D. sleepv6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ worksABBv7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speakingv8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleansv9. We _ music and often _ to

13、 music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listeningBCAv 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. gettingv11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ doesv12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for br

14、eakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ haveBCBv13.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.v14._friend is making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,hisv15.Is the woman _

15、yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)havingACAv 16.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are lookingv 17._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Wherev 18.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatti

16、ng (D)eatsv 19.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?CBBCv 20.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)tov 21.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.v 22.They are_their clothes. (A)make

17、ing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting onv 23.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is singDBDAv 24.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearingv 25._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D

18、)What,av 26.They_TV in the evening. They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watchigDACv 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:v 1.What_you_(do)?v 2.I_(sing) an English song.v 3.What_he_(read)?v 4.He_(make) soup.v 5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.v 6._she_(sit) in the boat?v 7._you_(ask) que

19、stions?v 8.We_(play) games now.aredoingam singingisreadingis makingAreflyingI amIssittingAreaskingare playingv 1. My father always _(come) back from work very late.v 2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.v 3. Listen! Jenny _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.v 4. _ your

20、 brother _(know) Japanese?v 5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?v 6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She v _(wear) a red skirt today.v三、填空三、填空comessleepsis singingsingsDoesknowdohavelikesis wearingv 四、根据中文意思完成句子v 1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。v _ _ the students _? Some _ _ on the phone, _ _ _ on the beach.v 2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。”v “_ Mr Green _ TV?” “_, He _ _ the house.”v 3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。v Wei Fang _ _ a book. She _ _ a letter.What aredoingare talkingothers are lyingIswatchingNoiscleaningisnt readingis writingv 4、今天天气怎么样？_ is the weather today? 或 _ is