八下英语一单元what_is_the_matter

1、 Unit1Whats the matter?Language goals: 1. Talk about your health. 2. Give advice(建议建议).bodyfeettoothteethearfacenoseeyemouthheadkneelegfingerhandheadfoott tbackshoulderneckarmhealthysing a songI had a cold.Whats the matter?I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.1a Look at the picture. Write the cor

2、rect letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothhegibajicdmkfWhats the matter? (你你)怎么了？怎么了？have a (bad) coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛 have a toothachehave a headachehave a (high) fever发烧发烧牙痛牙痛头痛头痛have a sore back have a sore throat背

3、痛背痛喉咙痛喉咙痛I have a (bad) cold.=I have got a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。Whats the matter with him ?He has/has got a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。Whats the ma

4、tter with him ?He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。他喉咙痛。She has/has got a (high) fever.Whats the matter with her ?她发烧。她发烧。She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。她牙痛。He has a (bad) headache.他头痛。他头痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the m

5、atter?Whats the matter?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?= Whats the trouble with sb?= Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the troubl

6、e with her?怎么了怎么了Grammar Focus在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)主语主语+have/has+a 病症病症 have a cold/fever (2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词

7、，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache , headache , stomachache . (4)have/has a pain in/on the +身体部位身体部位 I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊疼。我胳膊疼。（5）(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。常用常用sore 修饰的词：修饰的词：throat leg foot eye常加常加后缀后缀-ache构成的词：构成的词：head tooth

8、 stomach ear两者都可用的词：两者都可用的词：back1. have a cold2. have a fever3. have a headache4. have a stomachache5. have a toothache6. have a sore throat7. have a sore backa. 喉咙痛喉咙痛b. 背痛背痛c. 牙痛牙痛d. 头痛头痛e. 胃痛胃痛f. 感冒感冒g. 发烧发烧Look and matchNancy_ Sarah_ David_Ben_ Judy_1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then numbe

9、r the names (1-5).42135He has a cold.He catches/gets a cold.Whats the matter?Work in pair have a cold catch/get a cold have a cold 可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时catch/get 不能接一段时间，瞬间动作不能接一段时间，瞬间动作 Eg. How long have you had a cold? I have a cold for 6 days.She has a toothache.Whats the matter?He has a

10、 headache.Whats the matter?She has a fever.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?She has a sore throat.A：Whats the matter with him?B:He talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.He has a very sore throut now.too much 太多太多 可修饰不可数名词可修饰不可数名词I always worried too much.He drinks too much water ev

11、ery day.much too太太 修饰形容词和副词修饰形容词和副词much too dear/fast enough 足够的足够的enough water/food adj.+n enough 在前在前old /hard enough adv. adj.+adv.enough 在后在后The dining hall is - to hold 300 people.A small enough B enough smallCbig enough Denough big Whats the matter?He has a stomachache.Whats the matter?He has

12、a sore back.Listen and match the problems with the advice.2a4. toothache2. stomachache 3. cough and sore throat 1. fevera. lie down and restb. drink some hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take your temperature5. cut myselfe. put some medicine on it2b .Listen again. Fill in the bl

13、anks in 2bdrink lots of waterB: I have a fever.A:Whats the matter?A: Yes,you dont look well. You should drink lots of water. should 应该应该 情态动词,后接动 词原形lots of =a lot of 许多许多可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词drink hot tea with honeyB: I have a sore throat.A:Whats the matter?A: You should drink some hot t

14、ea with honey.B:That sounds like a good idea.honey n. 蜂蜜蜂蜜 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶加蜂蜜的茶1.用，使用工具或手段用，使用工具或手段 He is writing with a pen. 他用钢笔写字。他用钢笔写字。 2.和，表陪伴和，表陪伴 Will you go home with me? 你和我一起回家吗？你和我一起回家吗？ 3.随着，与随着，与.什么同时什么同时 The shadow moves with the sun.影子随着太阳而动。影子随着太阳而动。 4.表本身拥有表本身拥有 The girl w

15、ith two big eyes is my sister. 那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。lie down and restB: I have a stomachache.A:Whats the matter?A: Thats too bad.You should lie down and rest.And dont eat anything for two hours.B:I guess I should.lie down 躺下躺下 rest/have a rest 休息休息 lie （1）躺，位于）躺，位于 lie lay lain lying The girl

16、 lying on the road is my teacher.All the motels lie beside the road.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.（2） 说谎说谎 lie lied lied lying A half truth is often no better than a lie. 半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。 He lied that his school lay in the north of the city.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。 see a dentist

17、B: Oh,I have a toothache.A:Whats the matter?A: You should see a dentist.B:I guess I should.dentist n. 牙医牙医 problem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决）问题，难题，习题（有待解决） question n. 问题（有待回答）问题（有待回答） This question is a problem.They are doing some math problems/exercises.May I ask you a question ?shouldshouldnt=should notad

18、vice n. 建议，忠告，劝建议，忠告，劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 stomachachefevertoothache对对症症下下药药sore throat-What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.He shouldnt st

19、ay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.You should.I have a cold. What should I do?-Whats the matter? -I have a -Maybe you should -Thats a good idea./ That sounds like a good idea. /I guess I should./ Yes, youre right

20、. stressed out 极度焦虑的极度焦虑的thirstytiredhungryDo you have these problems?What should you do?What shouldnt you do?Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercisePairwork:Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out

21、 and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours移动我的脖子移动我的脖子整个周末整个周末sound 听起来，可做系动词听起来，可做系动词 sound like 听起来像听起来像 sound +adj. The song sounds beautifull.这首歌听起来优美。这首歌听起来优美。It sounds so nice,What beautifull music it

22、 is!I think you should sound like a normal person.我认为你应该听起来像是个正常的人。我认为你应该听起来像是个正常的人。take breaks 休息休息 take a break 强调状态强调状态强调动作强调动作away from 远离远离As long as you can keep away from him.youre safe.只要只要你离他远一点，你就安全你离他远一点，你就安全.We are having a break under the tree.我们正在树下休息。我们正在树下休息。in the same way 以相同的方式以相同

23、的方式She worked out the math problem in the same way.without 无，没有，不无，没有，不You cant buy things without money.Health without riches is preferable to riches without health.有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。 see sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事看见某人干某事 I see Mary pick up the wallet.(钱包) 强调动作已经完成强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程看到了全过程 s

24、ee/watch/notice/hear see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干某事 I saw her dancing in the street. 强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行 When I walked past the park,I saw some old people-chinese Taiji.2.on the side of the road3. get off get on下车下车 上车上车在路边在路边4.passenger乘客乘客5. except 希望，期待希望，期待（1）except+to do sth She excepts to go to scho

25、ol tomorrow. 她期望明天去上学。她期望明天去上学。（2）except+sb. to do sth He excepts her to go with him. 他期望她和他一起去。他期望她和他一起去。（3）except+名词名词/代词代词 Im excepting a letter from her. 我正在等她的信。我正在等她的信。 （4）+that从句从句 I except that hell come back tomorrow. 我希望他明天回来。我希望他明天回来。6.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的，出乎意料令某人吃惊的，出乎意料 To my surpris

26、e,he is a student.7.agree agree to do My mother agree to buy me a gift. agree with sb. I agree with you. agree on We agree on the question. 8.thanks to 多亏，幸亏多亏，幸亏 Thanks to your help,I finish my job.9.in time 及时及时 on time 准时准时Read and check the things that happened in the story. *3c Discuss the ques

27、tions with a partner. 1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right think? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they dont want to get into trouble?Why or why not?陷入困境，不可数陷

28、入困境，不可数have trouble（in）doing We have trouble understanding the text. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。动词动词1.my arm/leg /myself should should2.whats have should shouldnt3.Does have doesnt has should 4b Jenny cut herself dont exercise Kate has a toothache put

29、medicine on it Mary has a cold lie down and rest Bob has a sore back see a dentistDid you fall down？fall down 掉下来掉下来 不及物不及物 常与常与from 连用连用The boy fall down from the tree.Lets do some exercise1.To my surprise,the little boy has one -.(foot)2.When I got home,I saw my mother-(lie) on the sofa and watchi

30、ng TV.3.We all except our English teacher-(rest) well because he is so tired all day.4.If you dont work hard,youll get into trouble-(look)for a good job.5.What you are doing is good for people.I agree -（join）you。6.Whats wrong with the little girl? - - - - the little girl?7.The girl is so young that

31、she cant look after herself.The girl - - - - look after herself.8.Mike should go to doctor. - - Mike -?绷带，包扎下绷带，包扎下用水冲洗用水冲洗在上面敷一些药在上面敷一些药feel sick 感觉不舒服感觉不舒服nosebleed流鼻血流鼻血有人头部受到了撞击有人头部受到了撞击包扎一下包扎一下在上面敷一些药在上面敷一些药get hit +on/in the +身体部位身体部位 表示身体部位受伤表示身体部位受伤 He got hit in the shouder.The bullet hit h

32、im in his back.(打击，击中打击，击中)A：Who came to your office today?B:First,a boy came in.He hurt himself in P.E.class.A:What happened?B:.1dhurt himself 他自己受伤上了他自己受伤上了hurt 动词动词 疼痛疼痛 受伤受伤 When he played football,He hurt his leg.他踢足球时，腿受伤了。他踢足球时，腿受伤了。My head hurts.摔倒摔倒呼吸困难呼吸困难被球击中被球击中晒伤晒伤划伤了自己划伤了自己伤着了我们的背和胳膊伤着

33、了我们的背和胳膊have problems （in）doing 做某事有困难做某事有困难be interested in 对对.感兴趣感兴趣 表语表语 I am interested in English.We would be interested to hear your views. 我们很想听听你的看法。我们很想听听你的看法。interesting 定于和表语定于和表语 （主语为物）（主语为物）an interesting thingIt is interesting.be used to 习惯于习惯于适应于适应于 to 介词后加名介词后加名词或动名词词或动名词He is used t

34、o looking after himself.I am sure I will get used to the hard work.get 还有还有become强调从不习惯到习惯的过程强调从不习惯到习惯的过程A pen is used to write. 被用来被用来He used to live in Paris. 过去常常过去常常 used to doHow is your grandma? She is fine.She used to -TV at home after supper.But now she is used to -out for a walk. watch gota

35、ke risks 冒险冒险In a situation 处于处于的情况的情况/处境下处境下When +climbing =when he was climbing I saw him playing football when(I was) passing by the playground.by oneself 亲自亲自 ，自己，自己I will finish it by myself.run out 用光，用尽用光，用尽 主语常为主语常为 时间食物金钱，无被动时间食物金钱，无被动My money has run out.run out of 用尽用尽 耗尽耗尽 主语为人主语为人I have

36、 run out of money.have to 不得不不得不 I have to go to see her.save ones life 挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命save my life He saved his life.own 自己的自己的my own eyes own 拥有拥有 owner 主人，物主主人，物主I want to talk to the owner of the house,and do you know who owns it?Be ready to do sth. 准备好干某事准备好干某事He is always ready to help others.K

37、nife -knives f/fevesWife knife wolf shelf thief leaf妻子妻子拿拿刀刀去砍去砍狼狼 ，架架后后小偷小偷用用叶叶挡。挡。called call called-called过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 the dog called beibei is mine. He is a teacher loved by his students.mean to do 打算干某事打算干某事I mean to go to the party. mean doing 意味着做某事意味着做某事To get there early means getting up early in the morning. mean meaning 意思意思Whats the meaning of?What doesmean?What do you mean by.?make a decis