苏教版译林英语7A-Unit-3知识点(共8页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 3 welcome to our school一、单词1哪一个pron.which24让我想想let me see2最，最好地adv.best25下课后after class3因此，所以conj.so26什么，请再说一遍excl.pardon4生物n.biology27电话n.phone5地理n.geography28通电话on the phone6历史n.history29从到from to7日期n.date30需要时间，费时vt.take8会议；集会n.meeting31起床get up9.点钟adv.o'clock32去上学go to scho

2、ol10种类n.kind33各种各样的all kinds of 11大门n.gate34当然adv.sure12如此，这么；非常adv.so35阅览室n.reading room13引，带，领vt.show36只，只有，仅adv.only14到处，向各处adv.around37向借borrow from15领某人参观show sb around38信，函n.letter16前面n.front39不多的，少数的det/pronfew17在前面in front of40一些，少量a few18建筑物，房子，楼房n.building41离开，远离adv.away19地，地面n.ground42远离f

3、ar away from20底层，一楼n.ground floor43走路，步行on foot21明亮的adj.birght44最好的adj.best22现代的；新式的adj.modern45日记n.diary23礼堂，大厅n.hall46看一看look at47墙n.wall二、短语1在开放日on the Open Day46去.的路the way to2了解learn about47在去.的路上on the way to3告诉某人关于某事tell sb about sth48在某人去.的路上on one's way to 4准备做某事be ready to do 49以这种方式in

4、 this way 5领某人参观show sb around50回家的路on the way home 6在.前面in front of 51回去的路on the way back 7在.内部的前面in the front of 52去那的路on the way there 8教学楼the classroom building53来这的路on the way here 9在墙上（表面）on the wall 地点是副词时不加to10在墙上（内部）in the wallhome back there here 都是副词11让我想想let me see 54通过电话on the phone12和某

5、人玩耍play with sb 55接电话answer a phone13 想要某人做某事want sb to do sth 56讲故事(两种）tell a story/tell stories14 想要某人不要做某事want sb not to do sth 57撒谎(两种)tell a lie /tell lies15在学校门口at the school gate58听说hear of 16干净明亮clean and bright59收到.来信hear from/get a letter from17这边走this way60一种a kind of18开会have a meeting /h

6、ave meetings61许多种many kinds of19穿着白衬衫in a white shirt62各种各样的all kinds of20在这一天on this day63不同种类的different kinds of 21去那儿go there64向左转turn left22向某人问好say hello to sb65在你左边on your left23向某人道歉say sorry to sb66几乎没有,表否定（修饰不可数）little24向某人告别say goodbye to sb67一点（修饰不可数）a little25到校get to school68几乎没有表否定（修饰可

7、数）few 26从.到.from to 69一点（修饰可数）a few27乘公共汽车去某地take a bus to70离开be away from28半小时half an hour71立刻 马上 right away29起床get up72一切都好all the best30上学go to shool73我（主格）I 31阅览室reading room74我们（主格）we32在营业be open75你、你们（主格）you33借某物给某人lend sb sth/lend sth to sb76他（主格）he34从某人/某处借到某物borrow sth from sb/sp77她（主格）she3

8、5向左、右看look left/right 78它（主格）it36过马路（两种）cross the road/walk across the road79他们（主格）they37给某人带某物(两种）bring sb sth/bring sth to sb 80我（宾格）me38唱这首英文歌sing this English song81我们（宾格）us39步行上学（两种）walk to school/go to school on foot82你、你们（宾格）you40在会议上at the meeting83他（宾格）him41举办运动会have a sports meeting84她（宾格）

9、her42环顾，四处看look around85它（宾格）it43第一层(英式英语）ground floor86他们（宾格）them44第二层(英式英语）first floor 人称代词做主语是用主格，在动词和介词后面用宾格45第三层(英式英语）second floor87在绘画俱乐部in the Drawing Club88我最喜欢的运动员之一one of my favourite playersone of +可数名词复数89去散步（两种）go walking /go for a walk三、句子1这些学科中你最喜欢哪一个which of the subjects do you like

10、best?2我有两块蛋糕，你有一块。I have two cakes and you have oneone是代词，意为一块蛋糕，指代前面的cake。One用了代替同类或事物中的一个，表示泛指，它只可以指代可数名词，其复数形式是ones英语中表示与前文对象相一致的，要用it或则them3我的笔坏了，我得借一只My pen is broken and I have to borrow one.4他不喜欢这个黑包，他想要那个绿色的He doesn't like the black bag. He wants the green one5他买了一件合适的衬衫，我买了一件黄色的He buys

11、a black shirt and I buy a yellow one6我有一个玩具，我喜欢它I have a toy and I like it 7这本书真有趣，我想要一本，你在哪买的它。This book is interesting. I would like one. Where did you buy it？8家长会下午两点开始The parents' meeting begins at two o'clock in the afternoon.在具体的某一刻用at，in the afternoon泛指在任何一个下午9几点钟(两种）what time is it ?

12、what's the time?10你的生日是什么时候When is your birthday?what time 询问的是具体时间，如一天的几点几分，when询问的时间比较笼统，不一定是具体时间，可以是年月日上午下午11我的教室在一楼my classroom is on the ground floorground 室外的地的表面，floor室内的地板或地面12那个穿白色衬衫的男士是谁？Who's that man in a white shirt?13穿绿色外套的那位女士是我的老师The woman in a green coat is my teacher.14今天谁没

13、到校who isn't at school today. who's 是who is 的缩写，询问对方的姓名或与某人的关系，当用who提问时，不知道是谁和人的数量时，问句的谓语动词常用单数介词短语in a white shirt 意为“穿着白色衬衫”在句中修饰that man，介词短语修饰名词时，长放在被修饰的名词之后;对此类介词短语提问，一般用whichin 为介词，后面接表示衣服的名词，意为“穿着”15那个穿蓝色衣服的是我的表妹The girl in blue is my cousin.16The book on the desk is Millie's对划线部分提

14、问Which book is Millie's17你们是好朋友，对吗？You are good friends ,right?18我想和她打声招呼I want to say hello to her.19我在电话里听不清你说话I can't hear you well on the phone20你怎样到达学校how do you get to school21从我家到学校有很长的一段路It is a long way from my home to the school22它从上午八点到下午五点三十开放It is open from 8 a.m to 5.30 p.m23在我

15、们的图书馆里有各种各样的书There are all kinds of books in our library24你从图书馆里借书吗Do you borrow books from the library25在你回来的路上给我带一个生日蛋糕Bring me a birthday cake on your way back26我喜欢在回家的路上购物I like shopping on the way home27你能以这种方式做些什么呢/What can you do in this way28你能告诉我去学校路吗Could/can you tell me the way to the sch

16、ool?way 可以表示去哪里的路，也可以表示方式，in this way 以这种方式29我每天步行去上学(两种）I go to school on foot every day。I walk to school every day. 30我到学校要花大约一个小时的时间It takes me about an hour to get to schoolIt takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to do sth.take 还有拿走的意思，take是拿走 bring 是拿来carry是携带 无方向，一般比较重，

17、可以翻译成“搬”31我乘公共汽车去学校I take a bus to school32今天是几号？今天是2015年10月14号What's the date today? Today is October 14,201533今天星期几？今天是星期五What day is today? It is Friday.34一年有365天There are 365 days in a year.date 日期，可数名词，可以包括年月日，day指“日子、天”35下周我们学校将举办一场运动会There is going to be a sports meeting in our school nex

18、t week36桌子上有本书There is a book on the desk37我有一本书I have a book there is going to be 将要有什么的意思，是there be 的将来时态there be 和 have 翻译成中文都是有的意思，have表示的是“拥有”的有，我有一本书，是我拥有这本书，这本书是属于我的而there be 表示的是“存在”有，桌上有一本书，是表示这本书是在桌子上，是客观存在的事实，还有比如说那有一棵树也是用there be38让我们一点半在学校门口见面吧Let's meet at the school gate at 1.3039

19、请关门Please close the door40我打开门，看见一个人站在大门口(过去时）I opened the door and saw a man standing by the gate .gate 表示大门，院门，也指出入口，指院落四周围墙上的门，一般比较结实而且有门栓，door,表示门，通道，是建筑物内部的门，或者通往户外的门，就是房间里的房门或则房子的大门41她是我们班最好的学生She is the best student in our class42不要走这么快Don't walk so fast 43我很渴，所以我想喝点水I am thirsty ,so I wa

20、nt to drink some water.so 有“如此，这么，非常”的意思，也有 “所以” 的意思44让我带你四处转转Let me show you around 45他经常把他的照片给我看He often shows me his photos.He often show his photos to me把某物给某人看，show sb sth ,show sth to sb46看!孩子们在四处奔跑Look!The children are running around. Around 介词，围绕，在四周47他家房前有一条小河There is a river in front of hi

21、s house48戴维坐在教室的前面David sits in the front of the classroom49房子前面有一条小汽车，有一个人坐在小汽车的前排There is a car in front of the house and a man is sitting in the front of the car.in front of 在前面，指某场所外的前面，其反义词是behind,in the front of 在前部，指某范围内的前部，其反义词是at the back of50工人们建造了许多高层建筑The workers build a lot of tall buil

22、dingsbuild 动词，建造，building 名词 建筑 51她准备带她的妈妈四处参观She is ready to show his mother around52我们为考生做好了准备We are ready for exams 53丹尼尔总是乐于助人Daniel is rady to help othersbe/get ready for sth 为某事做好了准备be ready to do sth 准备做某事，乐意做某事54墙上有块黑板There is a blackboard on the wall55墙上有个大洞There is a big hole in the wall56

23、教室墙上有一幅画，和一扇窗户There is a picture on the wall and a window in the wallon the wall 表示某物悬挂于墙的表面,in the wall 表示某物按在墙上，可以透过墙体57让我和你说一说它吧let me tell you about it58请告诉我这个消息Please tell me the news=Please tell the news to me59我爸爸告诉我不要迟到My father tells me not to be latetell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事tell sb

24、 to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事60凯特非常喜欢游泳Kate likes swimming very much61我喜欢下课后后和他们玩I like to play with them after classlike to do sth 意为（这时候）喜欢做某事，是偶尔一次的爱好，表示希望、想、愿意like doing sth 表示喜欢做某事，是长期的爱好62他经常帮助我学英语He often helps me with my English =He often helps me (to) learn English.help

25、sb with sth = help sb (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事63我经常听说这个人I often hear about/of the man 64你经常收到你父母的来信吗Do you often hear fromm your parents?65我刚才听见她在她的卧室唱歌I heard her singing in her bedroom just now.66我经常听见她唱歌I often hear her sing hear of /about 听说 hear from 收到.来信 hear sb doing ,听见某人正在做某事（指正在进行的动作）hear sb d

26、o sth 听见某人做某事（指完整的动作）67我仔细听他说，但什么也没听见I listen to him carefully,but I hear nothing.listen to 和 hear 都是听的意思，但是前者是强调听的过程，而后者强调的是听的结果68我有把握通过英语考试I am sure of passing the English exam 69你肯定会赢You are sure to win 70我确信他会来这I am sure he will come here71要确定书在包里Make sure the book is in the bag be sure of (doin

27、g) sth 对（做）某事有把握；be sure to do sth 一定做某事；be sure+从句 确信。；make sure 确保，务必72借给我这么多书，你真好It's very kind of you to lend me so many kinds of bookskind 做名词时，是种类的意思，做形容词时，是“友好的”意思。73学习英语对我们来说是很重要的It's very Important for us to learn English It is +形容词+of sb to do sth. 这个用of的句型里面的形容词是形容人的，上句中你借我书，你真好，k

28、ind 是形容youIt is +形容词+for sb to do sth. 这个用for的句型里面形容词是形容事情，上句中的important就是形容learn English 这个事情的当考到这个句型不知道是用of还是for的时候就看这个形容词是形容人的还是形容事情的74我从图书馆借了一本书，但是今天上午我把它借给玛丽了I borrowed a book from the library,but I lent it to Mary this morningborrow 是借进，常用结构 borrow sth from sb/sp 从某人、某处借进某物，lend是借出，lend sb sth

29、或者lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 lend过去式lent75它什么时候开放when is it open?76窗户是关着的The windows are closedopen 开放的，closed 关闭的 都是形容词77现在过马路很危险It is dangerous to cross the road now/It is dangerous to walk across the road nowcross 动词，across 介词 都是 穿过 通过 的意思，但是词性不同，过马路直接用，cross the road 因为 cross是动词，但是across 就要在前面加walk或

30、者go等动词因为across 是介词78谢谢你的来信Thanks for your letter=Thank you for your letter thanks for= thanks you for 因而感谢某人79做运动我们很开心We have a lot of fun playing sports have fun doing sth 做某事很开心8刻苦工作让我们梦想成真Hard work makes our dream come true . Make sb/sth do 让某人某事怎么有样 如make me feel great 81听音乐让我们高兴listening to mus

31、ci makes us happy. 动词只有加ing才能当主语，动词原形不能当主语四、语法1、be动词She is a good student (改为否定句，一般疑问句) She is not a good student. Is she a good student?第一单元语法主要是be动词的用法，我是am 你是 are ，is连着他、她、她，复数全部都是areI am ;you are ;he/she/it is, 2、实义动词He does his homework.（改为否定句 和一般疑问句）He doesn't do his homeworkDoes he do his homework? 这里原句中的does是实义动词do的第三人称形式，He enjoys listening to music.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）He doesn't enjoy listening to musicDoes he enjoy listening to mucic?实义动词变否定句在前面加助动词don't/doesn't，并把动词变为原形实义动词变疑问句，在句首加do/does，并把动词变成原形。总结：当对一个句子进行变化时，首先看句子的动词是什么，一个简单的句子只会有一个谓语动词，动词如果