202X_202X学年高中英语Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainSectionⅠIntroduction

1、Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainSectionIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary课前课前 自主预习自主预习 课堂课堂 合作探究合作探究课文预读释疑课文预读释疑课文翻译课文翻译第一次乘火车第一次乘火车我是艾丽斯我是艾丽斯汤姆逊，来自澳大利亚的悉尼，今年汤姆逊，来自澳大利亚的悉尼，今年18岁。最近我第一次乘坐岁。最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。一次多么奇妙的乘车经历！我和一位朋友乘坐著名的了长途火车。一次多么奇妙的乘车经历！我和一位朋友乘坐著名的Ghan去旅行。去旅行。我们在悉尼上车，在我们在悉尼上车，在4 000多千米

2、以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，在多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，在火车上待了两天两夜。火车上待了两天两夜。火车很棒，食品很美味。我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！旅途开始火车很棒，食品很美味。我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！旅途开始的几百千米，景色绚丽多彩。有田野，泥土是深红色的。过后就是沙漠。太阳高的几百千米，景色绚丽多彩。有田野，泥土是深红色的。过后就是沙漠。太阳高照，空中没有一丝风，天上没有一朵云彩。突然之间又好像来到了另一个时代的照，空中没有一丝风，天上没有一朵云彩。突然之间又好像来到了另一个时代的某地。我们看到被遗弃了的某地。我们看到被遗弃了的100多年

3、前建造的农庄。多年前建造的农庄。火车很舒服，大家都很友好。在白天，我坐着看窗外，有时和别的旅客说说火车很舒服，大家都很友好。在白天，我坐着看窗外，有时和别的旅客说说话。我读读书，听听汉语磁带话。我读读书，听听汉语磁带(我正在学校学汉语我正在学校学汉语)。有一个晚上，大约是在半夜，。有一个晚上，大约是在半夜，有大约一小时我都在注视夜晚的天空。星星像钻石一样闪着光芒。有大约一小时我都在注视夜晚的天空。星星像钻石一样闪着光芒。为什么这种火车叫为什么这种火车叫Ghan呢？很久以前，澳大利亚人需要一条去往这个国家呢？很久以前，澳大利亚人需要一条去往这个国家中部的通道。他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜欢炎热的天

4、气和沙漠。中部的通道。他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。150年前，他年前，他们从阿富汗引进了一些骆驼。们从阿富汗引进了一些骆驼。Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。是阿富汗的缩写。对于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马匹要好得多。许多年以来，经过训练的骆驼运对于长途旅行而言，骆驼比马匹要好得多。许多年以来，经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供给物，带回羊毛和其他产品。走食品和其他供给物，带回羊毛和其他产品。直到直到20世纪世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。后来，政年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。后来，政府修了一条新的铁路线，因此他们就不再需要骆驼了。府修了一条新的铁路线，因此

5、他们就不再需要骆驼了。1925年，他们通过了一项年，他们通过了一项法令，规定如果这些动物成为麻烦，就允许人们射杀它们。法令，规定如果这些动物成为麻烦，就允许人们射杀它们。1935年，一个镇上的年，一个镇上的警察一天之内就射杀了警察一天之内就射杀了153头骆驼。头骆驼。基础知识自测基础知识自测.单词预习单词预习1_ n沙漠沙漠2_ n专家专家3_ n半夜半夜4_ n产品产品5_ n风景；景色风景；景色desertexpertmidnightproductscenery6_ vt.射杀射杀7_ n旅程旅程8_ vt.训练训练9_ n距离距离_ adj.遥远的遥远的10_ adj.被遗弃的被遗弃的_

6、 v放弃，丢弃放弃，丢弃shootjourneytraindistancedistantabandonedabandon.短语研习短语研习1_ 上上(车、船等车、船等)2_ 下下(车、船等车、船等)3_ 上上(出租车；轿车出租车；轿车)4_ 下下(出租车；轿车出租车；轿车)5_ (飞机飞机)起飞起飞6_ 是是的缩写的缩写(简称简称)7_ 不再不再8_ 指的是指的是get onget offget intoget out oftake offbe short fornot.any morerefer to.句型博习句型博习1And _!这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊！这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊！2We

7、ate great meals _!我们品尝的是由专家烹饪的美食！我们品尝的是由专家烹饪的美食！3We saw abandoned farms _ more than a hundred years ago.我们见到一些被人遗弃的农场，这些农场都是一百多年前建造的。我们见到一些被人遗弃的农场，这些农场都是一百多年前建造的。4The Afghans and their camels did this _阿富汗人和他们的骆驼这样运货一直到阿富汗人和他们的骆驼这样运货一直到20世纪世纪20年代。年代。what a ridecooked by expertswhich were builtuntil

8、the 1920s课文阅读理解课文阅读理解Step 1Warmingup1In the summer vacation of 2019，did you travel？If so，say where you went and who you went with._答案：答案：略略2Which vehicle would you like to choose when travelling?_答案：答案：By train.I think the train is the cheapest and safest way of travelling./I like to travel by plane

9、.It is the fastest way.Step 2FastreadingRead the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.1Part 1(Para.1)AHow camels were used，replaced by the train，and even shot.2Part 2(Paras.23) BThe reason why the train is called the Ghan.3Part 3(Para.4) CI had my first longdistance trainride.4Part 4(

10、Paras.56) DThe wonderful train andthe scenery.答案：答案：14CDBAStep 3CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then choose the best answers according to the text.1From the passage，we know that Alice Thompson is from _AChina BAfghanCAustralia DAustria答案：答案：C2The sentence “And what a ride！” in the first pa

11、ragraph means that _Athe writer enjoyed the long journeyBthe writer was made too tired by the long rideCit was a long and dangerous journeyDhe had nothing to see but desert答案：答案：A3Before the 1920s，_AAustralians couldnt travel to the middle of the countryBAustralians didnt dare to travel in the endle

12、ss desertCAustralians could only travel to the middle of the country by riding horsesDcamels played an important part in travelling through the desert答案：答案：D4The whole passage mainly tells us _Athe importance of the desert in AustraliaBhorses are of no use in travelling in desertCits cruel to kill t

13、housands of camelsDthe transport to the middle of Australia答案：答案：D5From this passage，we can conclude that _Athe Ghan train plays an important part in the life of middle areas of AustraliaBcamels are no longer seen in AustraliaCit was the Afghans that made the Ghan trainDAustralians used to ride hors

14、es to travel to the middle of Australia答案：答案：AStep 4SummaryFill in the blanks according to the text. Recently I had my first ride on 1. _ longdistance train.The train was wonderful and we ate great meals 2. _(cook)by experts！For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very 3.

15、 _ (colour)We first saw fields with dark red soil，desert with no green things on and then 4. _(abandon)farms which were built over a century ago.On the train I sometimes talked to other 5. _(passenger)Our train is called the Ghan，why？I know that in order 6. _ get to the middle of the country，they br

16、ought some 7. _(camel)from Afghanistan.Ghan is short 8. _ Afghanistan.For many years，9. _(train) camels carried food and other 10. _(supply)，and returned with wool and other products.acookedcolourfulabandonedpassengerstocamelsfortrainedsuppliesStep 5DiscussionWhat are the advantages of travelling?_答

17、案：答案：Travelling can add to our knowledge.If someone likes travelling，he must be a man who loves life very much.Travelling can make a person feel relaxed.1distance n距离；路程；远方；距离；路程；远方；vt.疏远疏远教材原句教材原句Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?你可以乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离旅行？你可以乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离旅行？归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)in

18、 the distance 在远方；在远处在远方；在远处at a distance 稍远处稍远处at a distance of 在在远的地方远的地方(2)distant adj.遥远的；遥远的；(指人指人)远亲的；冷淡的远亲的；冷淡的(3)distance.from.疏远，与疏远，与保持距离保持距离I could see the tower _我可以望见远处的高塔。我可以望见远处的高塔。The picture looks better _这幅画远看更好些。这幅画远看更好些。At a distance of six miles you cant see much.距离六英里以外的地方很难看清一

19、些东西。距离六英里以外的地方很难看清一些东西。After that，she began to distance herself from me.自那以后，她开始疏远我。自那以后，她开始疏远我。in the distanceat a distance巧学助记巧学助记2refer to 指的是；提到；谈到；涉及；参考，查阅指的是；提到；谈到；涉及；参考，查阅教材原句教材原句Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.一些动词不只是指一种交通方式。一些动词不只是指一种交通方式。归纳拓展归纳拓展reference n参

20、考；参照；涉及，提及；参考书目参考；参照；涉及，提及；参考书目with/in reference to. 关于关于She always referred to Ben as “that nice man”她总是称本为她总是称本为“那个大好人那个大好人”。Here is a memo(备忘录备忘录)for your reference when you answer the phones.这是你接电话时要用的备忘录，供你参考。这是你接电话时要用的备忘录，供你参考。一词多义一词多义阅读下列句子，写出阅读下列句子，写出refer to的含义的含义In his speech，he didnt refe

21、r to the problem at all. _When you meet some new words，you can refer to your dictionary. _When I said some people were stupid，I wasnt referring to you. _提到提到参考；查阅参考；查阅指的是指的是3take off起飞起飞归纳拓展归纳拓展take in吸收；领会；欺骗吸收；领会；欺骗take into account/consideration 把把考虑进去考虑进去/考虑考虑The plane took off an hour late.飞机起飞

22、晚了一个小时。飞机起飞晚了一个小时。I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。take up巧学助记巧学助记take off含义面面观含义面面观一词多义一词多义阅读下列句子，写出阅读下列句子，写出take off的含义的含义The plane will take off soon. _Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the wat

23、er. _Id like to take three days off next week. _The new magazine has really taken off. _起飞起飞脱下脱下休假休假大受欢迎大受欢迎4get on上上(车、船等车、船等)；进展，进行，相处；继续进行下去；进展，进行，相处；继续进行下去教材原句教材原句We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs，right in the middle of Australia，more than four thousand kilometres away.我们在悉尼上车，

24、在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，行程四千多千米。我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，行程四千多千米。归纳拓展归纳拓展get on/along(well)with进展顺利；与进展顺利；与相处相处(得好得好)get around/round/about 四处走动四处走动(旅行旅行)；(消息等消息等)传开传开get away from 摆脱；离开摆脱；离开get across 使理解；使明白使理解；使明白get down to 开始做某事开始做某事get over 痊愈，康复，恢复；痊愈，康复，恢复； 克服，控制，解决克服，控制，解决get through (使使)通过通过(考试

25、等考试等)； 打通电话；熬过打通电话；熬过(困困 境境)；设法处理，完成；设法处理，完成get together 相聚，聚会相聚，聚会There is often a long wait before we can get on the train.上火车之前我们通常要等很长时间。上火车之前我们通常要等很长时间。The old man had much difficulty _ the bus.那位老人很艰难地下了公交车。那位老人很艰难地下了公交车。How are you _ your English?你的英语学得怎么样？你的英语学得怎么样？We are getting on well wit

26、h each other.我们相处得很融洽。我们相处得很融洽。getting offgetting on with5scenery n. 风景；景色风景；景色教材原句教材原句For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very colourful.旅途开始的几百千米，景色多姿多彩。旅途开始的几百千米，景色多姿多彩。易混辨析易混辨析scenery不可数名词，指某一地区的不可数名词，指某一地区的“整个自然风景整个自然风景”，是由多个，是由多个scene构成的风景，尤指美丽的乡间景色构成的风景，尤指美丽的乡间

27、景色scene可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色view常指从某处俯视的情景常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往外看如从窗口往外看)sight“风景，名胜风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，指人文景观，常用复数形式，指人文景观选词填空：选词填空：scenery，scene，view，sightThe music reminded me of the happy _ in my childhood.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can

28、 get a good _Lets take this way back home.We can enjoy the beautiful _I was so busy that I had no time to see the _ of London.sceneviewscenerysights6abandoned adj.被遗弃的被遗弃的教材原句教材原句We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。归纳拓展归纳拓

29、展abandonv放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵abandon(doing)sth. 放弃放弃(做做)某事某事abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入沉湎于；陷入Feeling abandoned and guilty，I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.感到被遗弃和内疚，我穿上运动鞋出去呼吸新鲜空气。感到被遗弃和内疚，我穿上运动鞋出去呼吸新鲜空气。We _ because of the bad weather.因为天气不好，我们放弃了旅行。因为天气不好，我们放弃了旅行。Those who are abandoned

30、to/abandon themselves to playing computer games cannot succeed.痴迷于玩网络游戏的人无法成功。痴迷于玩网络游戏的人无法成功。abandoned travelling7be short for简称，缩写简称，缩写教材原句教材原句Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。是阿富汗的缩写。归纳拓展归纳拓展shortly adv.简短地简短地in shortshortly 总之，简短地总之，简短地for short 简称；缩写简称；缩写be short of 缺乏缺乏Will is short fo

31、r William.威尔是威廉的简称。威尔是威廉的简称。In short(Shortly)，it is necessary that we(should)learn the lessons from this crisis，or we will risk repeating it.总之，我们必须从这次危机中学到教训，否则危机就会卷土重来。总之，我们必须从这次危机中学到教训，否则危机就会卷土重来。My name is Thomas，and you can call me Tom _我叫托马斯，你可以简称我汤姆。我叫托马斯，你可以简称我汤姆。This area _ water.这个地区缺水。这个地

32、区缺水。for shortis short of8not.any more no more 不再不再教材原句教材原句Then the government built a new railway line，so they didnt need the camels any more.后来政府修建了一条铁路，他们就不再需要骆驼了。后来政府修建了一条铁路，他们就不再需要骆驼了。I wont play computer games any more.我将不会再玩电脑游戏了。我将不会再玩电脑游戏了。易混辨析易混辨析not.any moreno more表示动作不再重复或数量上不再增加，多与终止表示动作

33、不再重复或数量上不再增加，多与终止性动词连用性动词连用not.any longer no longer表示动作不再延续，多与延续性动词连用表示动作不再延续，多与延续性动词连用选词填空：选词填空：no more，not.any more，not.any longer，no longerTom does _ work here _Asia is _ what it used to be.As soon as she saw her mother，she did _ cry _notany longerno longernotany more.语境填词语境填词1There was an _(废弃的废

34、弃的)house by the riverside.2During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a _(沙漠沙漠)in California.3People in buildings would suddenly _(射杀射杀)upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling.4Tom could only run a short _(距离距离)without getting out of breath.5More and more advertisers turn

35、 to spam to sell their _(产品产品)abandoneddesertshootdistanceproducts6In the circus，the lions are _(训练训练)to perform different programmes.7Friedman is a leading _(专家专家)on computer science.8The _ in the West Lake is so attractive that the visitors dont want to return.9Because of the deadliest Ebola，they

36、decided not to take a train _10With the development of economy，more and more people are able to buy _ instead of bicycles.trainedexpertsceneryjourneymotorbikes.选词填空选词填空be short for；take off；not.any more；get off；refer to1Not until I _ the bus did I realize that I had left my bag with my laptop on the

37、 bus.2The plane was noticed to _ at six oclock.3VIN _ Vehicle Identification Number.4He works in a garage，and he does _ go to school _5When I said someone was foolish，I wasnt _ you.got offtake offis short fornotany morereferring to.单句语法填空单句语法填空1I wish that sports day could _(abandon)and replaced wit

38、h some other less competitive events.2Parents should put pills _ of childrens reach，because children sometimes mistake them for candies.3Take your timeits just a short _(distant)from here to the restaurant.4The new law only refers _ the camels used for delivering food.5I cant help you because I am s

39、hort _ money，too.be abandonedoutdistancetoof6Tom，please get some ink.There is no _ ink left in the bottle.OK.I will.7My father left for Shanghai _ an early train，while I went to school _ bike.8He is expert _ cooking good cheap meals.9He shot _ the bird with his gun，but didnt shoot it.10Excuse me，can you tell me what “DIY” means?It is short _“Do It Yourself”moreonbyatatfor1教材原句教材原句And what a ride!多精彩的旅程啊！多精彩的旅程啊！本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整形式为：本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整形式为：And what a ride it was！感叹句型！感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词，用来修饰名词