中考英语定语从句复习关系代词

1、handsome boy 俊 男beautiful girl美 女Attributive clause定语从句定语从句1.概念概念2.用法用法程程 昕昕概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. Lucy is a beautiful girl.Lucy is a beautiful girl who is dressed in black.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句作定语的句子作定语的句子Lucy is a beautiful girl.Lucy is dressed in black.合并为一个句

2、子合并为一个句子Lucy is a beautiful girl who is dressed in black.1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: :The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Lucy is a girl who is dressed in black.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when, why 定

3、语从句的用法定语从句的用法: :1.1.当先行词是物时当先行词是物时, , 用用which 或或that引导引导. .These are the trees which/that were planted last year.2.2.当先行词是人时当先行词是人时, , 用用who, whom, whose, that引导引导.This is the student who/that/whom I met last night.who, whom, whose, that用法区别用法区别.1.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语. The man who is speaking

4、at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语2.whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语3.whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分

5、解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语4.that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语.The teacher that teaches us English is Miss Lin.The thief that the policeman caught is a ten-year-old boy. Exercise 1 Do you know the musician hair is very long.2 Do you know the girl is standing under the tree.3

6、The old man I talked to just now is a scientist.A who B whose C whom D thatBA/DA/C/D下列情况只能用下列情况只能用that1.1.序数词或形容词最高级序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行修饰先行词时词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.2. all, everything, nobody 等不定代词等不定代词作先行词时作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. It is the first thi

7、ng that we must do.3.当先行词当先行词既指人又指物既指人又指物时时 They talked about the person and the book that interested them.4.当先行词当先行词被被the only, the very, the last修饰修饰时时 This is the only thing that my father bought for me. 注意：1.关系代词做动词的宾语时可以省略关系代词做动词的宾语时可以省略The woman (who/whom/that) they want to visit is a teacher.

8、The book (that/which) I bought is every interesting.2.that不能直接用在介词后面不能直接用在介词后面 The house in which we lived was sold .3.从句中谓语动词的数由先行词决定。从句中谓语动词的数由先行词决定。 The singer who comes from China is very great. The little trees which are around our school were planted last year.1. I have a friend _ likes listen

9、ing to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Last night Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7.All _ we can do is to study hard.8. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthat9. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.that 10. The story he told was very interesting. A what B which C who D whom11. I will ne