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1、have sth. done，have sb. do , have sb./sth. doing与have sth. to do 等四种句型的区别一、Have sth. done可表示四种不同的语法意义（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。例： I had(=got) that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。 I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。（2）（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。例： They are going to 

2、have (=get) some trees planted.他们打算植些树。 We must have (=get) the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。（3）（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。例： I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被（风）吹掉了。 I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。(4) 用于否定句中，表示“不允许.”“不让”。例： I wont have anything s

3、aid against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。 I wont have my house turned into a hotel.不不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。二、have sb. do表示四种含意（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。可以用“get sb. to do”结构来替换。例： I had him repair my bike. （=I got him to repair my bike.）我请他修理自行车。 Dont forget to have him come.别忘了叫他来。（2）表示主语无意识的行为，这时“have”作“有”

4、解。例：These small animals seem glad to have people visit them.（3）表示主语“经历”某事。例：He had his mother die.他遭丧母。（4）在否定句中作“容忍”“允许”解。例：I wont have you say such things about her.我不允许你说她这样的话。三、have sb./sth. doing 表示两种含意或者说一种含意。（1）在肯定句中常表示“让某人做某事”，“让某情况发生”之意，含有动作正在进行之意。例： he soon had them all laugh

5、ing. 他很快让他们都笑了起来。 I have a car waiting for me. 我让一部车在等我。（2）在否定结构中，表示“不能让”，“不允许”。例：we cant have that sort of thing happening.我们不能让那类事情发生。四、have sth. to do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定语，且其有主动与被动二种形式需要区别使用。（1）如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需其用主动形式。例： I have some letters to write.我有几封信要写。 He has a large family to support.他有一大家人要养活。（2）如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用其被动形式。例：“Do you have any