初中英语常见动词短语集中记

1、初中英语常见动词短语集中记A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法)；符合base on以.(为)根据listen to听.get to到达.fall off (从.)掉下help sb with sth帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn . from .向.学习live on继续存在；靠.生活take after（在外貌，性格等方面）与（父母等）相像look like=be similar to看起来像look after照顾，照看look at=have a look at看look for寻找leave for 动身l

2、eavefor离开.去.pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向.prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard . as .把.当作.；当作keep/stop . from阻止.做.talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与.交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on

3、来吧；跟着来；赶快come out出版；出现；(花)开；发(芽)come over过来；顺便来访drop off放下(某物)；下车use/eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从.落下find out查出(真相)get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把.取下来get off下来；从.下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查（多指查作业或者工作）grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断hurry u

4、p赶快look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查（多指医生给病人检查身体）look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到.pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把.收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)put down把(某物)放下来put up掛起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把.往上送shut down把.关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (

5、被.)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off关(电灯、收音机机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来初中常见动词短语集中记wake up醒来wear out把.穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下.C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对.感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶be excited abou

6、t对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充满be full of充满.的be good at (= do well in )在.方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造be made of由.组成；由.构成be pleased with对.感到满意be proud of以.自豪(高兴)be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one"s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one"s homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过

7、得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have/catch a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look at看一看have a(good) rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports m

8、eeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake(in sth)犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends(with)交朋友make money赚钱take one"s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学take photos=take a photo照相take time花费(时间)take turns(to do sth)轮流watch TV看电视E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上com

9、e up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与.相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做.come true实现do one"s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)