天津市2020年中考英语试卷及参考答案（word版含答案及解析）

1、2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英 语 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理

2、解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A. B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. What is Bettys mother doing?A. Cleaning the house. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV.6. How long has the man lived here?A.5 years. B.10 years. C.15 yea

3、rs.7. Where is the school playground?A. On the left of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the library.8. What is Li Leis first lesson on Wednesday?A. Chinese. B. English. C. PE.9. How many sisters does the boy have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why does Bruce like swimming?A. Its

4、 safe. B. Its relaxing. C. Its interesting.11. Whose dictionary is it?A. Its Damings. B. Its Lily. C. Its Bobs.12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Have a rest.13. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.14. How much w

5、ill the woman pay for the apples?A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. What is the film about?A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventions.16. When will the film start?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.17. Where

6、 are they going to meet?A. In front of the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stop.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain?A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.19. What did Li Hua think of the food?A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious.2

7、0. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. (2020天津)Lao She is great writer. Hes especially famous for play Teahouse.A. an; the B. a; the C. an;a D. a; an答案: B解析:考察冠词。老

8、舍是一位伟大的作家，great 第一个发音为辅音，用不定冠词a表泛指。第二个空用定冠词the特指茶馆这个话剧。22. (2020天津)I bought a present for .I hope you like .A. your; this B. yours; that C.you;it D. you; one答案: C解析:考察代词。我为你买了一个礼物，介词后用宾格you。我希望你喜欢它，it 指代前文中的礼物。23. (2020天津)This street is much than that one.A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest答案:

9、B解析:考察比较级最高级。than 为比较级标志词，选择wider比较级结构。24. (2020天津)It is going to rain. Take an umbrella you.A. with B. at C. in D. from答案: A解析:考察介词。用介词with表示伴随着。25. (2020天津)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we_ her.A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for答案: C解析:考察动词词组。A来自B代表C为.感

10、到骄傲D准备好句意为:郎平是勇气.和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲。26.(2020天津)In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.Thats interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems答案: A解析:考察名词辨析。A传统B句子C布告D问题。句意: -在中国，我们使用红纸包红包因为红色意味着好运。- 那太有趣了 !我想知道所有的中国传统。27.(2020天津)

11、Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads .A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly答案: A解析:考察副词辨析。A快地B大声地C几乎不D几乎。句意:因为人们可以在网络，上发现信息，知识传播的很快。28. (2020天津)I be late, so dont wait for me to start the meeting.A. mustnt B. neednt C. need D. may答案: D解析:考察情态动词。A禁止B不必C需要D可以，可能。句意

12、:我可能会迟到，所以不用等我开会。29. (2020天津)I was busy this morning and didnt have time to my email. A. waste B. punish C. believe D. check答案: D解析:考察动词辨析。A浪费B惩罚C相信D检查。句意:我今天早上很忙，没时间去检查电子邮件。30. (2020天津)Youd better tidy up your room_ your father comes back.A. so B. or C. before D. but答案: C解析:考察连词辨析。A所以B或者C在.之前D但是。句意

13、:你最好在你爸爸回来之前把屋子收拾干净。31. (2020天津)The book is popular. You it yet?Yes, I have.A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D.Will; read答案: C解析:考察时态。答句有have,得知问句为完成时，选择have/ has done的结构。32. That machine is broken. It tomorrow.A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired答案: D解析:考察时态+

14、语态。句意:机器坏了，它明天要被修理。机器做主语为被动语态be done的结构，tomorrow 标志着将来时，所以是will be done 的结构。33. Ive just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day.A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk答案: D解析:考察非谓语动词。hope to do希望去做某事。34.Do you know_ to see the Beijing Opera?Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Thea

15、tre.A. where can we go B. where we can goC. when shall we go D. when we shall go答案: B解析:考察宾语从句。根据答句:你可以去梅兰芳大剧院，连接词选择where,排除CD.根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，选择主谓结构we can。35.Lets go shopping for some orange juice. . And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. Im sorry.答案: B解析

16、:考察情景交际。句意: -让我们去买点橙汁吧。-好主意!然后我们还可以给妈妈买点咖啡。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2020天津)I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 36 child and the only sister they have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark ha

17、ir. They look alike (相像) with 37 short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor 38 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 39 to them. They both love to 40 . so Mum of

18、ten says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities (性格) are very 41 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along 42 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 43 with Matt because he plays so much

19、and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 44 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 45 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.36.

20、 A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest37. A. their B. our C. your D. her38. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks39. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly40. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive41. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. different42. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly D. recently43. A.

21、 nervous B. honest C. happy D. angry44. A. whether B. if C. or D. but45. A. exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures【主旨大意】本文以一个家庭中妹妹的视角，介绍了她的两个哥哥的一些情况。两个哥哥一个叫做Matt, 另一个叫做Martin。 文章介绍了两兄弟的外貌，体育爱好，性格特点，和学习情况。总的来说，Matt更加活泼好动，不善于学习;而Martin 则更令人省心一些，很听话，学习成绩也很好。该篇完形填空是本套试卷的得分项目，难度不高。考生做本类题型，要注意以下步骤:第

22、一步，精读首句并通读全文，以了解本文大意。第二步，精读全文并做题，该篇文章逻辑题偏多，需要注意前后文的衔接，在全篇文章中找线索，并锁定原文中相关信息的关键词。第三步，通读全文，串联全文，注意是否通顺，并且注意是否所选题目均为最优选项。【解析】36. B. 考察形容词最高级。根据句意以及逻辑关系，应该是“我是家里最小的并且是他们唯一的妹妹”A.最胖的，B. 最小的，C.最粗鲁的，D. 最强壮的。37. A. 考察形容词性物主代词。根据句意和逻辑关系， 应该是“他们在他们的发型和大眼睛方面很像”。A.他们的B.我们的，C. 你们的，D. 她的。38. C考察名词。根据句意，“他们也晒得很黑因为他们

23、喜欢户外体育运动”。A.旅行，B.野餐，C.体育，D. 风险。39. A. 考察动词。根据句意，“他们比我高得多，当我跟他们聊天的时候，我得抬头看他们”。A. 谈话，B.写，C. 鞠躬，D. 飞。40. B.考察动词。根据句意,“他们都爱吃，所以妈妈经常说他们能吃下一匹马”。A.唱歌，B.吃，C.大笑，D. 开车。41. D. 考察名词。根据上下文，他们性格大不相同，选择different. A. 重要的，B.困难的，C. 危险的，D. 不同的。42. B.考察副词。根据句意，“他经常参加俱乐部活动并且很容易和人相处”A. 大声地，B.容易地，C.突然地，D.最近地。43. C.考察形容词。根

24、据上下文逻辑关系，“有时妈妈特别生Matt的气，因为他太贪玩，上课不好好听讲”。A.紧张的，B. 诚实的，C. 高兴的，D. 生气的。44. D. 考察连词。根据上下文可以推断，他没有Matt活泼，但是他有几个真心朋友。A.是否，B.如果，C.或者，D.但是。45. A.考察名词。根据上下文可以推断，他学习很好因为他学习很刻苦。A.考试，B.爱好，C. 采访，面试，D. 冒险。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Nicole,(2020天津)How are you? Do you enjoy yo

25、ur summer holiday? Im sure you do.Its been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but Im still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didnt

26、 go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I wont fail again.I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hon

27、g Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. Its much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.Its almost the end of August. Its time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.With love,Judy46. Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is .A. boring B. e

28、xciting C. useful D. powerful47. What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?A. The stadium. B. The zoo. C. The sweet soup. D. The school.48. What will Judy do next week?A. She will go to hospital.B. She will go shopping.C. She will have a picnic.D. She will have tests on science and geography.49. If the ha

29、nd cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost in Hong Kong.A. $70 B. $45 C. $40 D. $3050. When does Judy write the letter?A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August.【主旨大意】本文是一封信是作者Jude写给好朋友Nicole的。主要讲述了作者从香港回到新西兰后的生活。在新西兰和在香港的生活方式是完全不同的，作者很怀念在香港的生活。另外，还讲述了作者回到新西兰后，由于新西兰近8的坏天气作者患感冒的事情:在文中作者提到

30、为了好好准备下周的考试她不得不吃药。文章第四段作者提到了好朋友Nicole很喜欢新西兰当地的护手霜但在香港这款护手霜的价格昂贵，所以作者上周末在新西兰帮Nicole买了一些要送给她。在文章的最后，作者告诉Nicole要准备,开始新学期的生活并且希望她能好好照顾自己。学生们可以根据具体题目的定位，找出明确的依据。【解析】46. B细节题。题目是Judy认为在香港的生活是怎么样的?根据题目定位到文章第二段“It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I' m still thinking of the excit

31、ing city life in Hong Kong.”翻译为“我回到新西兰已经两周了，但是我依然怀念在香港那段令人兴奋的城市生活。”所以作者认为在香港的生活是令人兴奋的，故答案选择B项。47. C细节题。题目是Judy想念香港的什么?根据题目定位到文章第二段最后一句话“I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.”翻译为“我十分想念那美味的糖水(甜品)。”，故答案选择C项。48. D细节题。题目问Judy下周做什么?根据题目定位到文章第三段“I must get well soon because I will have tests on science

32、and geography next week. ”翻译为“我 必须赶快好起来，因为我下周有科学和地理的考试。”，故答案选择D项。49. A推断题。题目问如果这款护手霜在新西兰要价45元，它在香港的售价可能是多少钱?根据题目定位到文章第四段第- - 句“I remember that you like our local hand cream, but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong.”翻译为“我记得你喜欢我们当地的护手霜，但是它在香港的售价相当昂贵。”推断出这款护手霜在香港的价格要比在新西兰的价格高，所以答案选择A项。50. D推断题。题目问Judy什么

33、时候写的这封信?根据题目定位到文章最后一.段第- -句“It' s almost the end of August.”翻译为“快到八月底了。”故答案选择D项。BSummer Fun at Happy Kids Learning Centre(2020天津)Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to im

34、prove childrens knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided into two p

35、arts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of act

36、ing. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage childr

37、en to watch, imagine and create their own works.51. What can children do in the cooking course?A. Sell the food. B. Buy the bowls.C. Learn how to cook. D. Eat what teachers have cooked.52. How many parts are there in the writing course?A. One part. B. Two parts. C. Three parts. D. Four parts.53. Whi

38、ch course should children join if they want to be more confident?A. Acting for Fun. B. Watercolour Painting.C. Little Writers. D. Children Can Cook.54. What does the painting course teach?A. The importance of acting.B. How to buy proper ingredients.C. Famous stories and their writers.D. The basic sk

39、ills of painting people and animals.55. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to_.A. cook a meal for their parentsB. act with their parents in publicC. join the summer courses at the learning centreD. read more books during the holiday【主旨大意】本文讲述了四种暑假课程，分别是:第- -种，Chi ldren Can Cook (孩子

40、们可以做饭)，课程主要提高孩子们关于厨房的知识，包括简单的料理、厨房安全知识、如何购买适当的原料和食谱上的烹饪步骤:第二种，Litter Writers (小小作家)，课程分为两个部分，第- -部分是孩子们介绍- -个著名的故事以及故事的作者、第二部分则是教孩子们写他们自己的故事:第三种，Acting for Fun (扮演的乐趣)，这个课程让孩子们享受角色扮演的乐趣;第四种，Watercolor Painting (水彩画)，这个课程会教授孩子们基本的画人物和动物的技巧。【解析】51. C细节题。题目问孩子们能在烹饪课上做什么?根据题目定位到文章“They will learn basic

41、cooking skills，kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients and follow steps in recipes. ”翻译为“他们将学习基本的烹饪技巧，厨房安全，以及如何购买合适的食材和遵循食谱中的步骤。”，故答案选择C项。52. B细节题。题目问写作课程分为几个部分?根据题目定位到文章“The course is dividedinto two parts. ”翻译为“这门课程被分成两个部分。”故答案选择B项。53. A细节题。题目问如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加什么课程?根据题目定位到文章“Through actin

42、g and speaking in front of people， children will be more confident.”翻译为“通过行动和言语在人面前，孩子们会更自信。”故答案选择A项。54. D细节题。题目问What does the painting course teach? 根据题目定位到文章“Thiscourse teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals." 翻译为“本课程教小朋友画人物和动物的基本技巧。”，故答案选择D项。55. C主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的目的是鼓励

43、孩子们去做什么?文章通篇均为Learning center的暑期课程的介绍，故答案选择C项。C(2020天津)People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water

44、 cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat

45、 in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks dont need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you dont need to use bags for packing

46、 your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good fo

47、r you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.56. is part of the air we breathe.A. Sunlight B. Water C. Food D. Oxygen57. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant.C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the ri

48、ver.58. What does the phrase“cut down on”mean in Paragraph 5?A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. D. Expect.59. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Different Place B. The Uses of PlantsC. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at Home60. You would find the passage in .A. an interesting novel B. a book about

49、 animalsC. a popular play D. a book about nature【主旨大意】本文主要讲述植物对人类的重要性。植物可以净化空气和水:植物也是水循环的一部分:植物带给我们很多食物。自己种植水果和蔬菜，有助于减少环境污染，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物运到商店;同时也有助于减少垃圾的数量，因为你不需要使用袋子包装你的食物。树是一种重要的植物资源。树木为建造房屋和家具提供木材。在你的家里和学校里，树被用来做很多东西。树木能结出对你有益的果实。没有树木，地球将是一个非常不同的地方。呼吁大家保护生态环境爱护身边的植物资源。【解析】56. D细节题。题目问什么是我们呼吸的空气的一

50、部分? 根据题目定位到文章“0xygen is part of the air we breathe.”翻译为“氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一 部分。”，故答案选择D项。57. A细节题。题目问植物吸收的大部分水分会发生什么变化?带回文章找到“Most of thewater that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”翻译为“植物吸收的大部分水分又回到了空气中。58. C词义猜测题。题目问“cut down on在文章第五段的含义是什么?”带回第五段看到“Whenyou grow your own fruits and vegetables, you

51、 help cut down on pollut ion because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops. ”翻译为“当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你有助于减少污染，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物运到商店。”可知C项为正确选项。 59. B主旨大意题。题目是选出最佳的标题是什么?文章开头讲述“People depend on plants.”，结尾又再次提到“Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.”，可知B项为正确答案。60. D推断题。题目问你可能会在哪里看到这篇文章? A项为-本有趣的小说，B项为一本关于动物的书，C项是一部受欢迎的戏剧，D项则是一“本关于自然的书。故答案选择D。五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A. Can I join you?B. What do you do in it?C. Who else is going to be there?D. How often do you go to the club?E. We usually talk about the environment.F. How many stud