2012高中英语全程复习方略课件：Module4WhichEnglish（外研版选修8）山东专用（共80张PPT）[来源：学优高考网5397504]

1、基础基础 知能知能 回扣回扣重点重点 难点难点 突破突破 The two sides debated_ each other _who was the better for a whole day. A. to; to B. with; aboutC. about; with D. between; in【解析解析】选选B。句意为：双方就谁更好一些彼此之间辩论了一。句意为：双方就谁更好一些彼此之间辩论了一整天。整天。debate with sb. about sth. 和某人就某事辩论，因此选和某人就某事辩论，因此选B。 改错改错Im convinced about his guilt. 【解

2、析解析】about of 因为因为be convinced of sth. 使某人相信某使某人相信某事。事。Theres no convinced evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. 【解析解析】convinced convincing evidence “证据证据”，令人信，令人信服的服的“证据证据”。 The US government threatened that it would _ all its investment from the country if the country didnt reduce the customs d

3、uties. A. take B. move C. withdraw D. draw【解析解析】选选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国政府威胁说如。考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国政府威胁说如果那个国家不降低关税，它就将撤回在那个国家的全部投资。果那个国家不降低关税，它就将撤回在那个国家的全部投资。withdraw“撤走；撤回；收回撤走；撤回；收回”, 符合题意。其余三项均无方符合题意。其余三项均无方向性，缺向性，缺back一词。一词。 She was on a diet, but she couldnt _ eating sweet food. Consequently, her weight w

4、as gained again. 2010温州模拟温州模拟A. remove B. resist C. reject D. object【解析解析】选选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：她在节食，但她抵挡。考查动词辨析。句意为：她在节食，但她抵挡不住甜食的诱惑。因此，她的体重又反弹了。不住甜食的诱惑。因此，她的体重又反弹了。remove移走，移走，移去；移去；resist抵制；抵制；reject拒绝；拒绝；object反对，结合句意，反对，结合句意，B项最项最佳。佳。 用用oppose或或object的适当形式填空的适当形式填空He doesnt oppose the plan at all. She

5、 objected to being scolded in public. 备考要点补充备考要点补充 完成句子完成句子 她是否参加我们的活动无关紧要。她是否参加我们的活动无关紧要。It doesnt matter whether she joins us. 有几个重要问题我们必须讨论。有几个重要问题我们必须讨论。There are several important matters we must discuss. Isnt it time you _ marking the papers? A. put down to B. set out toC. got down to D. got u

6、sed to【解析解析】选选C。句意：难道不是你开始阅卷的时候？。句意：难道不是你开始阅卷的时候？get down to开始着手做开始着手做，是固定用法。因为，是固定用法。因为Its time that. . . 从句中从句中用过去时或（用过去时或（should）动词原形形式。所以答案选）动词原形形式。所以答案选C。 He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadnt been home for a long time. A. let down B. let inC. let off D. let out【解析解

7、析】选选D。考查短语辨析。句意为：他无意间泄露了他同。考查短语辨析。句意为：他无意间泄露了他同他妻子吵架并且好长时间没回家了的事。他妻子吵架并且好长时间没回家了的事。A项项“使使失望失望”；B项项“让进入让进入”；C项项“宽恕宽恕”；D项项“泄露泄露”。 The boys and girls had walked for hours. They _ got very tired, but _of them would stop to take a rest. A. all; neither B. both; noneC. all; none D. both; everyone【解析解析】选选C

8、。句意：这些孩子们已经走了很长时间。他们都。句意：这些孩子们已经走了很长时间。他们都很累，但是没有一个人会停下来休息。从很累，但是没有一个人会停下来休息。从the boys and girls可可看出人有很多而不是两者，因此肯定句中用看出人有很多而不是两者，因此肯定句中用all，表否定用，表否定用none。 课时提能演练课时提能演练. 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空get down to; as long as; in particular; come up to; acquire; tell. . . apart; complain; sel

9、ect; in this sense; lie in1. This doesnt come up to the standard of your work. 2. Jacks been complaining of severe headaches recently. 3. A good knowledge of English has to be acquired . 4. Were now learning how to tell the two words apart . 5. We are very selective about what we let the children wa

10、tch on TV. 6. I like all colours , but I like red in particular . 7. In this sense , bad things can be turned into good things. 8. Well go outing as long as the weather is good. 9. The problem lies in deciding when to start it. 10. Its hard to get down to work after a nice holiday. . 完成句子完成句子1. Its

11、not easy to tell the two twins apart（辨别那对双胞胎）（辨别那对双胞胎）. 2. You can use my book as long as（只要）（只要）you return it to me before eight oclock. 3. What he did let me down（让我感到失望）（让我感到失望）. 4. It is estimated（据估计）（据估计）that they will not accept the suggestion. 5. My mother is opposed to (反对）反对）the new plan.

12、. 语法和词汇知识语法和词汇知识1. “Meals on wheels” is a free service, _hot meals are delivered to eldly people who may not be able to move around very easily. 2010济宁模拟济宁模拟A. that B. which C. where D. what【解析解析】选选C。考查定语从句。句意为：上门送餐服务是一种。考查定语从句。句意为：上门送餐服务是一种免费服务免费服务把热腾腾的饭送给活动不便的老人。分析空白把热腾腾的饭送给活动不便的老人。分析空白处句子成分，缺少状语，

13、处句子成分，缺少状语，where=in this free service，这是地点，这是地点模糊化，也是近年来的高考热点。模糊化，也是近年来的高考热点。 2. Although he is wise and intelligent, he fails to be elected as the manager. After all,_ men can be masters. A. not every B. eachC. all D. not all【解析解析】选选D。句意：尽管他聪明睿智，他还是没能选上经理，。句意：尽管他聪明睿智，他还是没能选上经理，毕竟不是所有的人都能成为管理者。毕竟不是所

14、有的人都能成为管理者。not和和every, both或或all连连用时表示部分否定，排除用时表示部分否定，排除B、C项，项，every不和不和men连用，因此连用，因此选选D。 Did _get through the test? No,_ . A few failed. A. everybody; not all B. everybody; noneC. anybody; not all D. anybody; no one【解析解析】选选A。句意：。句意：“每个人都考试及格了吗？每个人都考试及格了吗？”“”“没有，没有，并不是所有的人都通过了考试，有几个失利了并不是所有的人都通过了考试，

15、有几个失利了”。“每个每个”用用everybody而而all和和not连用表示部分否定，连用表示部分否定，none表示全部否定，表示全部否定，与句意不符。与句意不符。 3. I was lost in the strange city; _ , it began to rain heavily. A. having made things worseB. to make matters worseC. to worse stillD. make it worse【解析解析】选选B。句意：在这个陌生的都市我迷路了，更糟糕的。句意：在这个陌生的都市我迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始下起了大雨。是天开始下起

16、了大雨。to make matters worse“更糟糕的是更糟糕的是”是固定短语，因此选是固定短语，因此选B。如果选。如果选C项，去掉项，去掉to也对。也对。4. We _ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead. A. accepted B. disagreedC. rejected D. agreed【解析解析】选选C。句意：我们拒绝了他成立一家音乐俱乐部的建。句意：我们拒绝了他成立一家音乐俱乐部的建议，并决定成立一家艺术俱乐部。议，并决定成立一家艺术俱乐部。A项接受，项接受，D agree同

17、意，同意，不合题意排除。不合题意排除。B项项disagree后不能直接加宾语。因此排除后不能直接加宾语。因此排除B项。项。 5. You can _ from any bank or ATM machine with the mark. A. withdraw B. result C. move D. keep【解析解析】选选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：你可以在任何有该标。考查动词辨析。句意为：你可以在任何有该标记的银行或自动取款机上取款。记的银行或自动取款机上取款。withdraw取款，退出，撤销，取款，退出，撤销，符合句意。符合句意。6._arriving at the spot, the

18、police got down to _photos. A. As; take B. As; takingC. On; take D. On; taking【解析解析】选选D。句意：一到达现场，警方便开始着手拍摄照片。句意：一到达现场，警方便开始着手拍摄照片。on之后接名词或之后接名词或doing sth. 表示表示“一一就就”相当于相当于as soon as而而get down to doing sth. 意为开始着手做某事。意为开始着手做某事。 7. The local people_ building the new hotel because of the great cost. A.

19、 opposed B. accused C. objected D. against【解析解析】选选A。oppose sth. 反对；反对；accuse指控；指控；object to sth. 反对；反对；against为介词，应用为介词，应用be against + n. 表示表示“反对反对”。句。句意为：当地的人们因为成本太高而反对建造新旅馆。意为：当地的人们因为成本太高而反对建造新旅馆。 8. There is nothing serious; we are just _ about who should have the money. A. discussing B. fighting

20、C. saying D. debating【解析解析】选选D。句意：没什么大不了的。我们只是在讨论谁应。句意：没什么大不了的。我们只是在讨论谁应该有这笔钱。该有这笔钱。discuss和和say是及物动词后面直接加宾语，而是及物动词后面直接加宾语，而fight后跟后跟with，against或或for等，表示等，表示“为为而战而战”。debate about sth. 争论什么，正合题意，因此选争论什么，正合题意，因此选D。9. Scientists are increasingly _ that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dio

21、xide and other gases. A. convinced B. confidentC. concerned D. conscious【解析解析】选选A。句意：科学家们越来越相信，由于二氧化碳和。句意：科学家们越来越相信，由于二氧化碳和其他气体的排放，地球变得越来越热。其他气体的排放，地球变得越来越热。A确信的，相信的，确信的，相信的，B自信的，充满信心的，自信的，充满信心的，C关心的，担忧的，有关的，关心的，担忧的，有关的，D注意到注意到的，意识到的，清醒的，从句意可知的，意识到的，清醒的，从句意可知A项正确。项正确。 10. _ is thought that the 2008

22、Olympic Games were a great success in the history of Olympics. A. What B. It C. There D. As【解析解析】选选B。句意：人们认为北京。句意：人们认为北京2008年奥运会在奥运会历年奥运会在奥运会历史上是一个极大的成功。在这个句子中，后面的史上是一个极大的成功。在这个句子中，后面的that从句是真从句是真正的主语，前面我们需要用正的主语，前面我们需要用it来作形式主语，因此选来作形式主语，因此选B。11. Ill tell him the news that he has been admitted to S

23、handong University _ I see him. Which of the following cant be used? A. the moment B. as soon asC. the time D. by the time【解析解析】选选D。A、B、C、D四个选项都可以连接时间状语从四个选项都可以连接时间状语从句，但句，但by the time有有“到到时间为止时间为止”的意思，经常和过去的意思，经常和过去完成时或将来完成时连用。完成时或将来完成时连用。12. Why was Tom late for the party? He lost his way. _ his c

24、ar broke down. A. Otherwise B. FurthermoreC. Therefore D. However【解析解析】选选B。句意：。句意：“为什么汤姆晚会迟到了。为什么汤姆晚会迟到了。”“”“他迷了他迷了路。另外，他的车也出了故障路。另外，他的车也出了故障”。考查副词词义辨析。考查副词词义辨析。A否则，否则，要不然要不然; B另外，还有；另外，还有；C因此；因此；D然而，但是。根据句意选然而，但是。根据句意选B。 13. My careless friend Bob received a ticket for speeding. He _ have driven so

25、 fast. A. cant B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt【解析解析】选选D。shouldnt have done强调不应该做某事而做了。强调不应该做某事而做了。cant have done强调不可能做某事。本题的意思是强调不可能做某事。本题的意思是Bob因为超因为超速驾驶被警察开了罚单。他不应该开得那么快。速驾驶被警察开了罚单。他不应该开得那么快。 14. Not until recent years _ a popular means of communication. A. e-mail has become B. e-mail becameC. di

26、d e-mail become D. will e-mail become【解析解析】选选C。not until放在句首，句子部分倒装，助动词提放在句首，句子部分倒装，助动词提前。本句的正常语序为：前。本句的正常语序为：E-mail didnt become a popular means of communication until recent years. 。15. My mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, _ b

27、uy clothes. A. let alone B. let outC. let in D. leave alone【解析解析】选选A。句意为：我妈妈是个理财高手，她可以保证全。句意为：我妈妈是个理财高手，她可以保证全家有房子住又有东西吃，更不用说买衣服了。家有房子住又有东西吃，更不用说买衣服了。let alone更不用更不用说；说；let out泄露；泄露；let in允许允许进入；进入；leave alone不干涉。结不干涉。结合句意，合句意，A项最佳。项最佳。 . 阅读理解阅读理解(A) “Privacy” is translated as “yin si” in Chinese. T

28、raditionally, in the Chinese mind, “yin si”is associated with that which is closed or unfair. If someone is said to have “yin si”, meddlers(好事者好事者)will be attracted to pry into his or her affairs. So people always state that they dont have “yin si”. On the contrary, Americans often declare their int

29、ention to protect their privacy. Their understanding of privacy is that others have no right to pry into things whichbelong to themselves alone and have nothing to do with others. One who is too curious and who spreads rumors is said to violate the right to privacy. In the evening, Sonia and I went

30、to a bar for dinner. In China, when people mention bars, something bad usually comes to mind. But here, the bar was a quiet and tastefully laid out place. People spoke quite softly, afraid of interrupting their neighbors, and sat face to face as they drank, sometimes three or five persons sitting to

31、gether. This sort of atmosphere was totally different from my preconception, so I wanted to take a picture. Sonia stopped me：“Dont you see these people are pouring out their hearts? Maybe they are colleagues, friends, or lovers. They came here looking for a peaceful place free from interruption by o

32、thers. They wouldnt want to leave any trace of their having come here. So taking their pictures would be a serious violation of their right to privacy. ” Is there privacy between husband and wife? One of Sonias friends married a talented Chinese man, but recently she became so angry that she wanted

33、a divorce. The reasonwas that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. The husband didnt realize that this is not tolerated in the US. He thought that being a couple was like being one person; why couldnt he see the letter or the contents of the purse? Truly, everyone,

34、 even those living as a couple, needs roomnot only in space, but in the heart. 由于文化背景不同，对于同一件事来自于不同文化背景由于文化背景不同，对于同一件事来自于不同文化背景的人有着不同的理解和看法，作者在本文中讲述了中美对的人有着不同的理解和看法，作者在本文中讲述了中美对“隐私隐私”的不同理解。的不同理解。 1. Sonia stopped me when I wanted to take a picture in the bar because _ . A. taking pictures in a bar w

35、as not allowed in AmericaB. taking pictures in a bar would interrupt the neighborsC. people who came here are colleagues, friends or loversD. taking pictures in a bar would violate other peoples right to privacy【解析解析】选选D。事实细节题。在酒吧照相对。事实细节题。在酒吧照相对“我我”来说是为了来说是为了向别人证明，酒吧并非别人认为的那种不文明的地方，而向别人证明，酒吧并非别人认为的

36、那种不文明的地方，而Sonia阻止阻止“我我”是因为是因为“我我”的做法触犯了别人的隐私。的做法触犯了别人的隐私。 2. Which of the following is NOT the Americans understanding of privacy? A. The right to privacy shouldnt be violated by others. B. Other people have no right to pry into his or her affairs. C. There is privacy even between couples. D. Privac

37、y is connected with something that is unfair and bad. 【解析解析】选选D。事实细节题。隐私并非见不得人的事情，但是，。事实细节题。隐私并非见不得人的事情，但是，酒吧里的朋友聚会、聊天等都是别人的隐私，不容侵犯。酒吧里的朋友聚会、聊天等都是别人的隐私，不容侵犯。3. One of Sonias friends wanted a divorce because _ . A. she thought her husband was not clever enoughB. her husband didnt respect her right to

38、 privacyC. her husband always looked through her purseD. her husband always opened her letters【解析解析】选选B。事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中。事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中“The reason was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. ”判定。判定。4. According to the passage, we can do the followings in America

39、except _ . A. declare that we have privacyB. take pictures in a national parkC. ask others about their marriageD. go to a bar with friends【解析解析】选选C。事实细节题。根据文章和英语学习背景知识可。事实细节题。根据文章和英语学习背景知识可知，在美国询问别人的薪水、婚否等都会触及别人的隐私。知，在美国询问别人的薪水、婚否等都会触及别人的隐私。 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. “Privacy”is di

40、fferent in China and America. B. Everyone in every country needs room for himself. C. Everyone has the right to protect his own privacy. D. There is privacy between husband and wife in America. 【解析解析】选选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中美对隐私的不。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中美对隐私的不同理解。同理解。 (B)原创预测题原创预测题 On December 8, Xinhua News Agenc

41、y published a list of news keywords that it believes to sum up the year 2009. The phrase “Low-carbon life” had been heard in China before 2009, but this year, it has become popular among young Chinese who are concerned about the environment. It comes as world leaders are talking about fighting globa

42、l warming in Copenhagen （哥本哈根）（哥本哈根）. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, are the main cause of global warming, which leads to extreme weather and other conditions. Living a low-carbon life means trying to cut carbon dioxide emissions（排放）（排放）in ones daily life. For example, burning less coal a

43、nd oil, which produce CO2. It means walking, biking or taking buses, rather than using a private car. “A(H1N1)flu” is also on Xinhuas list. Since April, the virus has made over 100, 000 people ill on the Chinese mainland and 325 people had died of it by December 9. But as US magazine Newsweek pointe

44、d out recently, the best evidence suggests it is no more dangerous than a bad seasonal flu. The year 2009 saw the growing impact of the Internet on society, with the word “duomaomao”, meaning hide-and-seek, becoming a hit on the Web. On February 12, Li Qiaoming died of brain injuries several days af

45、ter being detained（拘留）（拘留）by police. Police said it was an accident while he was playing hide-and-seek with fellow prisoners. Netizens cast doubt on this explanation and called for an investigation（调查）（调查）. It turned out that Li had been beaten to death by other prisoners. 6. Whats the main idea of

46、the passage? A. A(H1N1)flu has spread all over the world. B. The environment is concerned about more and more people. C. The Internet has great impact on our society. D. Some keywords are employed to sum up the year 2009. 【解析解析】选选D。主旨大意题。由文中第一段。主旨大意题。由文中第一段On December 8, Xinhua News Agency published

47、 a list of news keywords that it believes to sum up the year 2009. 可知可知D项正确。项正确。A、B、C三三项都是文章涉及的部分内容。项都是文章涉及的部分内容。7. What does the underlined word “Netizens” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A. follow prisonersB. the relatives of Li QiaomingC. the local people D. the people who surf the Internet【解析解析

48、】选选D。推理判断题。由文中第五段第一句。推理判断题。由文中第五段第一句The year 2009 saw the growing impact of the Internet on society, with the word “duomaomao”, meaning hide-and-seek, becoming a hit on the Web. 可知可知D项正确。项正确。 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The phrase “Low-carbon life” has been popular a