河南省洛阳市汝阳县2018 — 2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

1、河南省洛阳市汝阳县2018 2019学年八年级下期期末考试英语试题一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1. When are the two speakers going to the summer fashion show?A.Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow evening.()2. Why does the girl like the Spring Festival?A.She can have b

2、ig meals. B. She can get red envelopes.C. She can visit relatives and friends.()3. What size of the blouse does the woman wear?A.Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.()4. How often does the girl eat vegetables?A.Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week.()5. Who is proud of Ruth?A. Her mother.B. Her fa

3、ther.C. Her teacher.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6. What does Ms. Smith do?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a driver. C. She is a doctor.()7. Which one is true according to this passage?A.Clean white uniforms are good for the patients.B.Patients wi

4、ll be afraid of the doctors when they wear white uniforms.C.The doctors dont have to wear their uniforms when they are work.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。()8. What are they going to do tomorrow?A.Theyre going to buy some books.B.Theyre going to the farm for a field trip.C.Theyre going to pick apples on the f

5、arm.()9. How are they going there?A. By bike.B.By bus.C. By taxi.()10. What time are they going to meet?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。()11. When did the speaker come to study at HangzhouInternational School?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Two monthsago.()12. Why does the speak

6、er feel upset and lonely?A.Because her teachers are not kind to her.B.Because her classmates dont accept her.C.Because she has no friends to talk with.()13. What should the speaker do?A.She should go back to her hometown.B.She should try to get used to the life here.C.She should buy more delicious f

7、ood from her hometown.听下面一段对话，回答第14至S15两个小题。()14. How many people will have the dinner together?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.()15. What will they have for the dinner?A.Rice, beef curry and chicken soup.B.Noodles, fried chicken and fish.C.Fried rice, chocolate cookies and chicken soup.第三节听下面5篇短文。找出与短文内容相符的

8、图片。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18.19. 20.二、阅读理解。(20小题，每小题2分，共40分厂阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWe all know that food gives us energy, but do you know it can make us much happier when we feel bad? Studies show that foods such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help fight against bad moods. How can they affect

9、 our moods?Studies show that people living by the sea appear much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish.Bananas have something that is full of Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more

10、 confident.Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good mood because it s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron (铁）and it will make us happier.Are you in a bad mood? If you are, dont sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe youll be better.根据材料内容选择最佳答案()21. Food gives us energy an

11、d sometimes .A.it can affect our moodsB.it can make us feel sadC.it can make us become fatD.it can make us look healthier()22. Why do people living by the sea look happier?A.Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.B.Because they can often swim in the sea.C.Because they often go boating.D.Becaus

12、e they drink sea water.()23. What food can make us more confident?A. Sea fish.B. Chicken.C. Pumpkins.D. Bananas.()24. The underlined word “Vitamin” means in Chinese.A.维生素B.矿物质C.小麦D.氯化纳()25. Which of the following is TRUE?A.Chicken can do nothing for us.B.Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier.C.Eat

13、ing a lot of fish can make us unhealthy.D.Fresh air can help us become more confident.BIt s reported that in the new century people will wear” smart clothes”. People use them not only for covering their bodies, but also for many other kinds of uses.Many kinds of smart clothes will come into the mark

14、et in the new century. An English clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. Its not only a MP3 player, but also a cellphone (手机）. How amazing! A German company, made a cloth keyboard, which can be put in pants. So you can control your computer with it easily anywhere. When it gets dirty, you ca

15、n wash it and make it clean.With the improving of the new technology, smart clothes will get much smarter. Scientists are trying to make clothes that can show your bodys temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. There will be another kind of smart clothes. They are special medical (医疗的）smart

16、 clothes. They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. They can also provide important information about your environment. They can warn (警告）you of serious pollution. Smart jackets with GPS(全球定位系统）technology can protect you from getting lost.People will love the idea. Maybe smart clothes will be

17、 common on New York streets one day, and even around you.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26. According to the passage, you can use the UMP3 blue jacket” as a MP3 player and_ .A.a GPSB. a keyboardC. a cellphoneD. a computer()27. When thegets dirty, you can wash it and make it clean.A.MP3 blue jacketB. cloth keyboardC

18、. computerD. cellphone()28. The medical smart clothes can A.warn you of serious pollutionB.show your body's temperatureC.tell the doctor when you are in dangerD.Both A,B and C()29. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A.Cloth keyboard can be put in your pants.B.Smart clothes can h

19、eat you up before you feel cold.C.Clothes can provide important information about your environment.D.You may not get lost if you wear jacket with GPS.()30. Whats the best title of the passage?A.Smart Clothes in the MarketB.Smart Clothes on New York streetsC.Smart Clothes with KeyboardD.Smart Clothes

20、 for the New CenturyCThe cheongsam is called qipao in most parts of China. It is made of silk with beautiful knots (结）on it. It s a kind of traditional Man minority costume.After the Qing Dynasty united (统一）China，the cheongsam spread to the whole country. Not only women but also men wore the costume

21、 at that time. In the 1930s, all women in China wore it, no matter the students and workers. Cheongsam became the most fashionable costume. In the 1940s, men began to wear Zhongshan costume and other new styles clothes from western countries. Cheongsam became the womens clothes.Why is the cheongsam

22、loved by all the women? Because it fits the figure (体形）of the Chinese women well. And people like its materials and style. They feel very comfortable when wearing it. Ifs suitable for women to wear in all seasons and occasions. Until now, women always wear the traditional cheongsam on special occasi

23、ons like marriages.Today more and more overseas women like Chinese cheongsam, especially the Japanese and French women. They even buy the special Cheongsam made of black velour interlined (黑丝绒）with flowers at an extra high price. The cheongsam expresses the beauty of Chinese traditional costume cult

24、ure. Its becoming more and more popular all over the world.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31. The cheongsam is the traditional minority costume of.A.Zhuang minorityB. Han minority C. Man minorityD. Miao minority()32. Who wore the cheongsam after the Qing Dynasty united ) China?A.Women.B. Emperors (皇帝）.C. Officials.

25、D. Both men and women.()33. When did men start to wear other clothes?A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1930s.C. In the 1940s.D. Nowadays.()34. Why is the cheongsam popular with women?A.Because Qing Dynasty united China.B.Because it fits the figure of the Chinese women well.C.Because they like its materials

26、and styles.D.Both B and C(). What the meaning of the underlined word?A.现代的B.国内的C.国外的D.年长的DHow to protect your teeth36The first set of twenty begins to grow when you are over six months old. The second set of thirty-two grows from the age of six until you are about twenty-one years old.37you must dri

27、nk plenty of milk and eat greens. 38 Then little food will be left on or between them to cause decay(虫主牙）.Make sure that you turn the brush and go up and down as well as brushing side ways. Use dental floss (牙线）to make sure all food is removed (移走）from in between each tooth，if you can not brush your

28、 teeth after eating，look after them with water，or eat an apple or a carrot.39 If there is a hole in a tooth, he or she will fill it. If you do not have it filled, then the hole will grow larger. When a hole grows too big, the tooth may have to be taken out.40 Filling a gap where a tooth has come out

29、 with a kind of bridge and using a false tooth cost a lot of money.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。，A.To help your teeth grow strong,B.You should brush your teeth after each meal.C.Every person has two sets of teeth.D.Try to visit a dentist every six months.E.It is better to keep all yo

30、ur second set of teeth for as long as possible.36._ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. C_三、完形填空。（15小題，每小题1分，共分）先通读短文，掌握其大意后从A、B C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Once upon a time, some tiny frogs 41 a competition. The first to 42 the top of a very high tower would be the winner.A big crowd garnered around the 43 to wat

31、ch the race and cheer them on .The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that 44 of the tiny frogs would reach the top of tower.One 45 one. the tiny frogs began to 46 the tower, but they all failed. The crowd kept yelling. “ It s too 47! No frog will make it! “ More tiny frogs got 48 and g

32、ave up, but one kept climbing, higher and higher. This one wouldnt give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the 49. The other frogs naturally wanted to know. 50 did the frog make it?One frog went forward to ask the 51. It turned out 52 thewinner was deaf! He succeeded 53 he was able to stay

33、 in his own mind. He couldnt hear criticism（批评）！ ；54 could he hear praise(表扬）.There is a 55 for us all in the little frog s story: Don t let others turn you away from your path in life.()41. A. wonB. gotC. heldD. lost()42. A. enterB. reachC. arriveD. get()43. A. villageB. towerC. mountainD. country(

34、)44. A. noneB. someC. anyD. many()45. A. inB. byC. toD. into()46. A. catch upB. come upC. make upD. climb up()47. A. easyB. lateC. interestingD. difficult()48. A. excitedB. confidentC. tiredD. sleepy()49. A. bottomB. topC. middleD. sky()50. A. HowB. WhatC, WhyD. When()51. A. loserB. dreamerC. winner

35、D. teacher()52. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what()53. A. ifB. whileC. althoughD. because()54. A. neitherB. bothC. soD. however(l)55. A. storyB. filmC. jokeD. lesson四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，make，for，a，good，say，another，one，who，also，showPeople are so busy these days that many pe

36、ople have no time to cook. This becomes 56 problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes 57 and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one 58 at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that

37、 it is often a way of 59 love. A parent 60 makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message 61，“ I care about you enough to spend an hour 62cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.There is 63 something about the smell of

38、 home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and lovedeven if we are the 64 doing the cooking!Next time you smell a cake making, stop 65 a moment and pay attention to your mood.56._57. _ 58. _59. _60_61. _62. _63. _64. _65_第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、

39、意思完整。每空限填一词。Today I want to talk about my best friend. I have many friends in my school and I have a special friend in my home. My special friend is 66 cat. I call him Moon, 67 he came to my home during the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This year is Moon s tenth birthday. He has two big round eye

40、s and a very long tail. He looks like a small tiger.Moon is very lovely. When I read books in the sofa, he often sits beside me and “reads” books 68 me together.When I come back home 69 school at 5 :30，he always runs to me and goes “Miaow，Miaow!” When I sleep，he sometimes jumps onto my bed and stays

41、 beside me. Moon is also very helpful and he will pick 70 things for me. I love Moon very much!66._67. _68. _69. _70. _五、补全对话。(5小题，每空根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A ： Hello. The Seaside Hotel. 71. ?B ： Yes, please. IM like to book two rooms for the coming weekend.A ： Next weekend, 72. ?B : O

42、h! Just two nights.A ： OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday?B ： Friday.A ： Friday, July 1st.And do you need single rooms or double rooms? B：73. _.A ： Right. Two double rooms for Friday and Saturday, July 1st and 2nd.B ： 74. _?A ：Well, it*s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.B ：I see. Can I book the rooms now, please?A : Certainly. 75