浙江省宁波市北仑区2020年九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(解析版）2

1、浙江省宁波市北仑区2020届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    When Lily Collins was born, she was mainly known as the daughter of British superstar musician Phil Collins. But after 30 years of being overshadowed by her father, she has now define

2、d (定义) herself in her Own 1 .    Collins is now known mainly as an English-American actress. Her 2 role is Edith Tolkien in the biopic (传记片) Tolkien, which 3 out in the US on May 3. Edith is the wife of British 4 J.R. R. Tolkien, who wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series.&

3、#160;   Collins is a writer as well. When she was 5 , she wrote for the magazines Teen Vogue and Elle Girl.    She also got a 6 as a reporter for the children's TV channel Nickelodeon and later studied journalism at the University of Southern California.   

4、; 7 busy with acting, Collins is still writing. In 2017, she published Unfiltered: No Shame, No Regrets, Just Me, a collection of 8 essays (文章). She opened up about her struggles, her 9 with her father and even the eating disorder (失调) she battled for several years.    At the age of 1

5、6, Collins' father separated from her stepmother. 10 this, she also had to deal with schoolwork, acting and writing. She felt 11 and hurt, and began starving (使挨饿) herself and 12 too much to keep fit, which resulted in an eating disorder.    Collins said she is happy to share her

6、13 times with readers. ".you talk about the things you feel shame toward, all of that goes away," she told Bang Showbiz. "At the end of the day, 14 of us are alone."    "I'm so proud of my family, but I have also worked really hard to carve (开创) my own 15

7、and to not have that define me," she told The Guardian.1. A. styleB. habitC. wayD. custom2. A. difficultB. latestC. worstD. simple3. A. wentB. cameC. turnedD. held4. A. actorB. directorC. doctorD. author5. A. beautifulB. calmC. youngD. lucky6. A. roleB. goalC. jobD. task7. A. BecauseB. ThoughC.

8、 AsD. If8. A. differentB. preciousC. favoriteD. personal9. A. ideaB. feelingC. relationshipD. action10. A. BesidesB. WithoutC. AgainstD. Beyond11. A. surprisedB. interestedC. satisfiedD. confused12. A. talkingB. studyingC. playingD. exercising13. A. easyB. hardC. usualD. common14. A. eachB. anyC. no

9、neD. some15. A. standardsB. pathC. planD. dream二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)2.阅读理解 （1）Totally Wild Hotel is special because of _. A.its high priceB.its good breakfastC.the lovely giraffesD.the old buildings（2）According to the text, people can _ in Kenya. A.cheer on camels in Lamu Old TownB.have breakfas

10、t with zebras in Totally Wild HotelC.see lions, zebras and elephants in East National ParkD.watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru（3）_ will most probably be interested in the text above. A.People who enjoy travellingB.Scientists who study birdsC.Players who are good at runningD.People who have

11、 a pain in the neck3.阅读理解     When I was 14, life was boring. However, I didn't mind having the same views every day. And even though my school had over a thousand students, I didn't really care to notice the differences between us all.    But this boring view o

12、f mine changed when my parents bought me a camera for my birthday. After a month of playing with my new camera, I realized I had no talent for taking pictures. Even if I got friends to pose in front of ancient buildings and in flowery fields, nothing seemed to work. My photos were clearly missing so

13、mething of importance and had no creativity. After a while, I dropped my new hobby.    Then, a month or two later, I suddenly decided to pick it up again. During the summer break, I went for a walk on the railroad tracks (铁轨) behind my house.    The tracks are in a warm

14、 red color. Before the walk, I thought, "Maybe I should bring my camera."    Surprisingly, this walk was what began my love for photography. When I was walking on the tracks without a model and only nature around me, I realized how important it was to look at the details (细节

15、) of things. I didn't worry about trying to create something beautiful. Instead, I just took photos of the beauty already around me.    I quickly became crazy about color, lighting, shape and everything in between. After months of studying outdoor sights and looking at people'

16、s eyes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. Slowly, my photos became something I was proud of.    So far, my works have appeared in two magazines and two different museums. They're not huge achievements, but they're important to me. And they're the signs of how

17、much my artistic abilities have grown.    Thanks to this birthday gift from my parents, I now have a new way of looking at the world.（1）The writer gave up taking photos at first, because _. A.his parent didn't allow him to take photos.B.he thought he had no talent for taking pictu

18、res.C.it took him too much time to take photos.D.he had no interest in taking photos.（2）What changed the writer's attitude towards photography? A.The new camera as a gift.B.The walk on the railroad tracks.C.The magazines with his works.D.The beauty of the outdoor sights.（3）According to the write

19、r, what might be useless for him to take photos well? A.Looking at the details of things.B.Creating beauty of one's own.C.Having models good at posing.D.Looking at people's eyes.（4）What do we know about the writer at last? A.He finally made great success in photography.B.His works have been

20、shown on TV and in magazines.C.He no longer feels bored about the world.D.He still doesn't have any artistic abilities.4.阅读理解     Have you ever heard of "a ball of energy"? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called

21、the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator (便携式发电机).    Julin Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.   &

22、#160;There are mechanisms (装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.    Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger (充电器)  so tha

23、t they can get energy from it.    For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours' electricity.    The International Energy Association reported last

24、 year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in Africa, India and other countries in Asia.    Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew tha

25、t power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.    There's an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are

26、harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.    Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution to a big problem.    Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortage

27、s. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world's most popular sport and get some energy in return.（1）From the passage, we know the soccket is _. A.an active childB.an inventionC.a lampD.a mobile phone（2）The underlined word "crisis" in the passage means _. A.a time of s

28、afetyB.a time of difficultyC.a time of successD.a time of pride（3）We can infer(推断) from the passage that _. A.Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeB.Active children like to play soccketC.kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentD.people are expected

29、to get some energy by playing soccket（4）The best title for the passage should be "_". A.The only way to produce electricityB.The best way to solve energy crisisC.A soccer ball that gives energyD.An invention changing the world5.阅读理解     Your body is special - no two people i

30、n the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.    What is inside my head?    Your head houses the most valuable part of your body - your

31、 brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.    What is my skin(皮肤) for?    Your skin covers your body. In most part

32、s of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, ex

33、tra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.    How do I move?    Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move-whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.  

34、0; Why do I breathe?    Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.    What makes me s

35、neeze?    When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose.    What does my heart do?    Your heart is a very special muscle. It

36、is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.（1）The underlined word "houses" in the passage probably means _. A.storesB.locksC.createsD.builds（2）If you h

37、ave no skin covering your body, what would happen? A.Extra heat can come out of our body.B.Viruses can't get into our body easily. .C.We can't feel the changes in temperature.D.Our body can be guarded by our hair.（3）What is the true fact about your body? A.Our heart is the same size from bir

38、th.B.We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C.Our muscles stop working when we nod.D.Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A.What Your Body NeedsB.How Your Body WorksC.Why Your Body GrowsD.When Your Body Moves三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6.2022北京冬奥会即将到来，下面是冬奥会的

39、5个项目，请阅读有关比赛项目的文字描述，从A-E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。 A.  B.  C. D.  E. （1）It is a team sport played by two teams of four players each team on a rectangular (矩形) area of ice. The game is played with 16 large granite (大理石) stones. Each stone weighs 19. 96kg. The team with the most points wins the gam

40、e. （2）It is played between two teams. The players wear ice skates on their feet and can skate across the ice at very high speeds. They hold hockey sticks, which they use to push, shoot or pass a puck. (冰球) around the ice. （3）Players ski along paths to compete in the sports events. They jump forward

41、and land as far as possible down the hill below. Players must hold their skis in a V-shape before landing. （4）It is seen as the joining of two sports; skiing and shooting. It has its roots in skills practiced in the snow-covered forests, where people hunted on skis with guns hung over their shoulder

42、s （5）It is both an art and a sport, in which people skate around on ice, doing jumps and spins(旋转). The name means to make figures (规定动作) or patterns on the ice. People skate with music. 四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。（10分）7._ (购物) is one of the most popular ways for women to kill time. 8.A th

43、ief _ (偷) a watch from an old woman and disappeared in the crowd. 9.When you visit a foreign country, you need to ask for help _ (礼貌地). 10.It's rude to talk loudly on the phone in _ (公共的) places. 11.The _ (当地的) government wanted to keep that old village. 12.If you have any trouble using the _ (网

44、站), ask the teacher for help. 13.In the USA, he often _ (拥抱) his friend when they meet each other. 14.He regretted telling a lie to his mother and _ (哭) for a long time. 15.There is no _ (疑问) that we will realize our dreams in the end. 16.Please keep these _ (护照) for us until we arrive at the airpor

45、t. 五、选词填空（5分）17.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。impossible    play    first     win     train    Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team. April 28 was a big day for him. He _ his third straight Men

46、9;s Singles Title (单打冠军) at the World Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛) in Budapest. He became the _ man who got three champions in over half a century.    Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event. His doctor said it would be almost _ for him to play again. However, Ma did

47、n't give up. Even with his injury (伤病), Ma kept _ every day. His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise. "His mind and skills are unbelievable," Liu said, "He will be the greatest _ in history."六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正

48、确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。     It was our school's yearly dancing show. I _ (be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn't have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and _ (teacher). It made me very proud.  

49、  However, I was a bit sad _ my father had no time to watch me dance. He _ (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. Luckily, my mother and my elder sister were still _ (come) to watch my show.    _ the beginning of the d

50、ay, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt _ (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in _ second row.    Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father! He rushed into the hall

51、 and took the seat beside my mother. _ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made _ (I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family's support.七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)19.学校将开设三种拓展课程(extende

52、d course)：英语演讲、英语电影配音和英语泛读，在英语课上，大家讨论对此的看法。假设你是王华，请选择你感兴趣的一门课程并谈谈你的看法。 注意:1）短文必须包含三个方面:感兴趣的课程、参加课程的目的、期望学到的内容，允许适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3）词数：80-100 (短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：English Speech(英语演讲)，English Movie Dubbing(英语电影配音)，Extensive Reading(英语泛读)    I'm glad that our school will have

53、some extended courses which can be helpful to arouse our interest in English and improve our English. Among them, I want to._答案解析部分一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B； 【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍的英国演员及作家柯林斯小时候的经历。

54、 （1）句意：在他父亲的光环笼罩下过了30年之后，他现在决定自己的生活方式。A.式样；B.习惯；C.方式方法；D.风俗习惯，根据 overshadowed by her father, 可知，一致被父亲的光环掩埋，自己不能自主，20年后决定活出自己的生活方式，故答案是C。 （2）句意：他最近的角色是托尔金传记片中的托尔金。A.困难的；B.最近的，最迟的；C.最糟糕的；D.简单的，分析选项的意思latest符合语境，故答案是B。 （3）句意：电影在美国于五月三日发行。A.去；B.来；C.转化；D.举行，抓住，come out。出版，发行，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （4）句意：伊迪斯是英国作家托尔金

55、的妻子，他写了霍尔比特和指环王系列A.演员；B.导演；C.医生；D.作家，根据 who wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series. 可知，托尔金写了霍尔比特和指环王系列，说明他是一个作家。故答案是D。 （5）句意：当他年轻的时候，她为杂志 时尚少女和Elle女孩写文章。A.漂亮的；B.镇静的；C.年轻的；D.幸运的，柯林斯的 爸爸是一个作家，她的前三十年是在父亲光环的笼罩下生活，说明他也是作家，所以那时年轻时的事，故答案是C。 （6）句意：她也在儿童电视频道尼克尔顿频道找到了作记者的工作。A.角色；B.目标；C.工作；D.任务，根据as

56、 a reporter可知，他找到了这样的一份工作，故答案是C。 （7）句意：除了忙于表演，仍然写作。A.因为；B.尽管；C.当时候；D.如果，写作和做演员是同时进行的两种工作，因此使用though构成让步状语从句，故答案是B。 （8）句意：在2017年她出版了散文集无耻，无怨无悔，只有我一本个人文章集。A.困难的；B.珍奇的，珍贵的；C.最喜欢的；D.私人的，个人的，分析选项及题干意思private符合语境，故答案是D。 （9）句意：她公开了自己的挣扎和与父亲的关系。A.主意，想法；B.感觉，感情；C.关系；D.行动，根据 30 years of being overshadowed by

57、her father 可知，她一致生活在父亲光环的笼罩下苦苦挣扎，这就是她跟父亲的关系，故答案是C。 （10）句意：除了这些，她也要处理学业、表业、和写作。A.除了；B.没有；C.反对；D.晚于，父亲与继母离婚，还有学业，表演和写作都是他要处理的，因此使用besides，故答案是A。 （11）句意：他感到困惑，而且感觉受到了伤害，并开始饿自己，做太多的锻炼而不能保持健康，结果导致了应是失调。A.吃惊的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的；D.困惑的，一个16岁的女孩要面临如此多的事情要处理，所以他会感觉到困惑，故答案是D。 （12）句意：他感到困惑，而且感觉受到了伤害，并开始饿自己，做太多的锻炼而不能保

58、持健康，结果导致了应是失调。A.谈话；B.学习；C.玩耍；D.锻炼，分析选项个题干可知exercise与健康有关，符合语境，故答案是D。 （13）句意：柯林斯说她很高兴跟读者分享她的艰难的时光。A.容易的；B.难的；C.平常的；D.普通的，根据前文所述，挨饿，身体不健康还有饮食不规律都是痛苦的经历，故答案是B。 （14）句意：归根结底，我们谁也不孤单，A.每一；B.任何；C.没有一个；D.一些，因为我们都不是独立于世界之外，所以谁也不孤单，故答案是C。 （15）句意：我为我的家人如此骄傲，但是我也真地努力工作，来开创我自己的道路。A.标准；B.小路；C.计划；D.梦想，由第一段陈述可知，原来柯

59、林斯一致按照父亲的意愿生活，30谁开始做出了决定按照自己的生活方式去生活，所以是开创了自己的路。故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 2.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【考点】广告布告类，说明文 【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了肯尼亚的Totally Wild  Hotel酒店。 （1）细节理解题，根据That's because a giraffe might be at your window可知，酒店特殊的地方在于酒店里的长颈鹿，故