人教版选修6高二英语模块五要点

1、.江苏省海安高级中学高二英语期末复习资料 2020.1Module 5 要点归纳 Unit One Getting along with othersP.1-3 重要词汇1. betray vt.出卖；暴露 feel betrayed 觉得被出卖 betray ones country出卖His accent betrayed his nationality. 暴露 His accent gives him away. 他的口音出卖了他。2. in that way那样3. have a surprise Maths test4. be worried about5. get/ score a

2、 good mark6. overlook vt. overlook ones studies无视学习 overlook the hill俯瞰7. admit vt. 成认 admit ones mistake admit doing sth., admit that He admitted having stolen the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car.Without his permission, nobody can be admitted into the room. 允许He is admitted to Beijing

3、 University. 他被北大录取了。8. afterwards 后来9. promise to do承诺去做10. go straight to径直前往11. not any more 不再12. feel like doing feel like +从句通常不带thatI didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies.13. keep ones secret 保守机密14. stare at 凝视着; 盯着 glare at 瞪着 生气地 fix ones eyes on 凝视；目不转睛地看着 with ones eyes fixed on1

4、5. deliberately 成心的 on purpose16. keep ones word 信守诺言 break ones word 违犯诺言 eat ones word 认错抱歉；收回说过的话 have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 have words with sb.=quarrel with sb.=have a quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 in a/one word 总之 in other words 换句话说Word came that. 有消息说that同位语从句。17. dilemma 进退两难的处境，窘境 in a dilemma ha

5、ve a dilemma18. swear-swore-sworn vt. 发誓 He swore that he didnt know the truth. swear at sb. 咒骂某人19. forgive-forgave-forgiven vt. 宽恕，原谅 forgive sb. for being rude 原谅某人的鲁莽20. focus vt/vi 集中注意力 focus on focus on21. as a result /therefore 结果； 因此 as a result of/because of/due to/owing to/on account of 因

6、为；由于22. yell vi/n. 吼叫 yell at sb.23 .mean 刻薄的； 卑劣的； 吝啬的 have a mean opinion of oneself有自卑感 be mean about/over/with money在金钱上很小气 be mean to sb.对刻薄keep on saying mean things 反复说刻薄的话 24. cruel adj. 残忍的 刻毒的 cruelty n. be cruel to sb.25. stand-stood-stood vt. 容忍 n. 摊位 a book stand 书摊Can you stand the pai

7、n? 你受得住这疼痛吗？ I cannot stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了了。stand后接名词、动名词26. apologize vi 抱歉 apologize to sb. for sth. 为向某人抱歉 apology n. 抱歉 make an apology to sb for sth27. for fun 为了娱乐 I am not saying it for fun. 我说这话并不是在开玩笑。 in fun 开玩笑地 Don't get angry, I said it just in fun. 别生气, 我只是说着玩的。 make

8、fun of sb= laugh at sb 嘲笑 Its no fun doing .是无聊的28. bein trouble 有费事 have some/no trouble /difficulty in doing 做有些不费力/困难take great trouble to do something 不辞辛苦地做put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 难为某人做；使某人陷入做的费事中29. cant help doing cant help do sth.30. sit next to each other 互相挨着坐31. be good at擅长重

9、要句型1. If you can buy a persons friendship, it is not worth having. 假如你能买到一个人的友谊，这种友谊是不值得拥有的。2. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. page 3 足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。a. “so+ be/have/助动词/情态动词主语 “也这样，“也如此。I study in this school and so does my brother.我在这所学校学习，我的弟弟也在。b. “so + 人称代词 + be/

10、have/助动词/情态动词，意为“确实如此。 -These books are really well written. -So they are.c. So it is/was with + 名词/ It is the same with sb. “也如此，“也这样。 这一构造主要用于上文有两个或两个以上的谓语，或既有肯定又有否认的上下文里。如： He was born in Beijing and lives in Shanghai. So it is with me.3. What do you think are the most important characteristics i

11、n a friend?Where do you suppose he will go? do you believe 后接陈述语序4. We have been best friends since primary school. Since多与完成时连用5. I dont think I can ever forgive her. 我觉得我无法原谅她。 否认前置6. Try not to sound too proud of yourself when discussing your marks in front of others. When discussing= when you ar

12、e discussingWhen, while, if unless, though, once+省略句P.5 1. unlikely 不太可能的 Sb. is likely/ unlikely to do 某人可能/不可能做 It is possible/probable/likely for sb. to do 2. blame vt 责备，谴责 blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人 blame sth on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 Sb. be to blame for sth. 某人应该对某事负责 be blamed for sth. 因.而受到指责 The car

13、eless driver was to blame for the accident.3. doubt vt/vi/n. 疑心，疑惑 I doubt + whether. There is doubt +whether I dont doubt + that There is no doubt + that4. jealous adj. 嫉妒的 jealousy n. 嫉妒They may feel jealous of his success. 他们嫉妒他的成功。5. be proud of/take pride in 为自豪6. in public当众； 在公共场合 in public p

14、laces7. feel guilty about 对感到内疚 guilty looks 内疚的神色 8. gifted adj. 有天赋的 gift n. 天赋；礼物 have a gift for 在方面有天赋9. determine vt/vi 决心，决定 determined adj. 顽强的 be determined to do下定了决心做 a determined man=a man of great determination一个固执的人意志坚决的人The weather determines the harvest of the crops.His attitude to t

15、he accident determined me to give him a lesson.10. delay vt/vi/n. put offThe ship was delayed two hours.耽误，延误 I delayed answering you due to pressure of work. 推延 without delay毫不延迟地11. be ashamed of 对.感到羞耻12. avoid doingsth 防止,逃避13. If so, the problem lies with you. 假如这样， 问题得靠你来解决。lie with 作出决定等得靠.,由

16、.承担责任14. have every right to do完全有权利去做某事15. play to ones strengths 踢球踢出某人的优势；强项16. before long不久以后P6-71. much more money many more friends2. first of all 首先，第一 after all 毕竟；终究 above all 最重要的是 at all 根本 in all 总共3. make it 办成功；办到 manage it 能行；能对付4. come up with 想出；提出主意，方案，答案等come about 发生 come across

17、 偶遇 come out 出来；出版 come up to 到达5. Some adjectives that describe personality are positive, while others are negative. 有些描绘人的性格的形容词是褒义的，然而另一些是贬义的。 While 然而P.8-11 1. persuade vt. 说服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuade sb. to dopersuade sb. into doing 结果成功 try to persuade sb. to do=advise sb. to do 结果未必成功2.

18、 pretend to do sth 假装要做 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做3. take care of保重; 小心; 注意 look/watch out for 注意 Take notnot to do sth 小心不要做某事 take care that .小心Care for 喜欢；照料老人，病人 care about 关心；在乎；在意 4. sometimes 有时 sometime 某时 some time 一段时间 5. ever since 从之后一直 用于完成时6. refer to提到；参考；涉及 referred 7. a large amo

19、unt of + 不可数名词句型1. We had nothing to do but watch TV. 我们无事可做，只好看电视。But前有实意动词do，那么用but do2. would rather dothan do 宁愿而不 She would rather die than give in.Would rather not doWould ratherthat sb. did sth 虚拟语气，如今、将来Would rather thatsb had done sth 虚拟语气，过去3. why not come to London this weekend？p.12-171.

20、discourage vt. 劝阻，使灰心；使气馁 discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做 discouraged adj. 沮丧的； 灰心的 a discouraged look discouraging adj.令人沮丧的 discouraging news encourage vt.鼓励 鼓舞 encourage sb. to do encouraged adj.鼓舞的 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 courage n. 勇气 encouragement n. 鼓励2. trying adj.难受的 恼人的 难堪的 a trying situatio

21、n 为难的场面 a trying time 难熬的光阴 3. anxious adj. 焦急的; 渴望的 anxiety 【U】n.焦虑 be anxious about = be worried about be anxious to do = be eager to do = be dying to do渴望去做 with anxiety = anxiously 焦虑地4. suffer vt/vi 受损失，忍受痛苦 suffer hunger/illnesses/a losssuffer from a headache忍受头痛之苦 suffer from heart failure患心力

22、衰竭He suffered for his carelessness. 他因粗心而遭受恶果。5. practical adj. 实用的 实际的 理论的 practical activities理论活动 a practical question现实问题6. free adj. 免费的 for free /free of charge 免费7. get through I didnt get through to him. 我没有打通他的 。 等打通 get through with ones work 完成; 办完 finish She got through the examination.

23、通过 pass get through a law 通过法律 The message got through to us at last. 到达8. before 在之前 Before I could speak to him, he had turned away. 我还没来得及和他说话，他已走开。Ill do it before I forget it. 我如今就做，以免忘了。It was not long before he left for the United States. 不久他就到美国去了。9. apart from 除之外无/ 还有 相当于besides, except, e

24、xcept for,10. keep .in mind 记住11. make sure that make sure of确定；确保12. be strict in sth be strict with sb 严格要求13. have an effect on sth= affect sth affect vt. 影响；感染句型1. Think about what questions to ask and write them down in advance.想想有什么问题要问，提早把他们写下来。 What questionsto do 疑问词+不定式 相当于名词从句 in advance

25、= ahead of time 提早2. The two boys are of the same age. 这两个男孩年龄一样大。The meeting is of great importance/ very important. 会议很重要。P.181. get along/on 进展; 进展 How do you get along with your work? 进展 He gets on well with his new classmates. 相处得好2. puzzle vt.使困惑 n. 谜题 word puzzle 字谜 What puzzled me was how th

26、e thief entered the room. puzzled adj. 困惑的 I am puzzled what to do.我不知道怎么办才好。 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 a puzzling physics problem 一道令人困惑的物理题3. absorb vt.吸收 absorbed adj. 投入的 be absorbed in= be lost in= be buried in= be involved in全身心地投入 He sat there, absorbed/ lost in thought. 他坐在那儿，陷入沉思。4. in the world

27、到底; 终究 on earth What in the world do you mean? 你终究什么意思？5. attitude 态度 Whats your attitude to/towards this question?6. consistent adj. 一致的 be consistent with 和一致7. hesitate vi 犹豫 hesitate to do hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地8. respond vi回应，作出反响 respond to/ answer a question 答复问题 respond wi

28、th a smile 笑着答复response n. make a response to sth9. one another 彼此; 互相三者或三者以上each other 彼此; 互相 两者或三者以上10. regardless 不管; 不顾 regardless of wind or rain风雨无阻11. Suppose/ supposing thathe is right, what shall we do? 假设他不在，我们怎么办？You were supposed to be here an hour ago! 你应该一小时前就到这儿的。12. be based on/ upon

29、 sth 建立在之上 His theory is based on facts. Based on facts, his theory is accepted by many people.13. Now that you are grown up, you shouldnt rely on your parents. 既然 since14. Bell is said to have invented the telephone.It is said that Bell invented the telephone. 据说Unit Two The environmentP21-251. do/

30、cause damage to 对造成损害2. open the floor 自由发言3. comment n/v 评论 make comments on/upon Dont always make comments on others.不要总是对别人说三道四。4. in addition /besides 另外 in addition to/besides 除外，还5. wipe out wipe out the stain擦去污渍 wipe out the village 消灭村子6. 修饰可数名词 large numbers of/a large number of/a good man

31、y修饰不可数名词 a great deal of/a sum of/an amount of修饰可数/不可数 a quantity of/quantities of/a lot of/lots of/a mass of/masses of/plenty of7. have a lasting effect on 持久的影响 have harmful effects on 有害的影响8. populationWhats the population of Haian? It has a population of about 960，000.The population of Shanghai

32、is larger than that of Beijing. 人口The population in the south usually live on rice. 人们9. grow/rise/reduce/decrease to 增加/减少到 grow/rise/reduce/decrease by 增加减少了10. cut back on 削减 cut down11. waste n./v waste time/energy/money on sth. / waste in doing It is a waste ofto do It is no use doing12. be ben

33、eficial to 对有益 Walking is beneficial to our health. Walking is of great benefit to our health.Walking benefits our health. 对有益 We can benefit from walking. 从得益13. concern vt.关心，涉及 The environmental problem concerns everyone.be concerned about/for 关心 All of us were concerned about him.14. be seen /co

34、nsidered /regarded /looked on / thought of as 被认为是15. be against 反对 be for/be in favor of 赞成 be after 寻找 16. hide from ones responsibility 逃避责任17. side by side /shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩18. agree with ones decision/words/opinion/ 赞同 The climate there doesnt agree with him. 适应agree to ones plan/propos

35、al/arrangement/suggestion/terms赞同，同意agree to do 同意做19. be willing/unwilling to do 愿意/不愿意做-20. do/cause harm to 对有害 be harmful to21. run out用光 vi. We are running out of the energy. The energy is running out.22. convince sb of sth 说服某人干某事 be convinced of sth 确信；坚信23. lie- lay- lain- lying 躺；位于 lie-lie

36、d-lied-lying 说谎 lay-laid-laid-laying 放置；下蛋重要句型1. The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. 世界人口已经增长到那时的6倍多。 6 times + what从句2. My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production.3. What if we ran out of space? 假如我们把空间用尽了，怎么办？What if倘使/万一.怎么办？ What for 为什么

37、 so what 那有怎么样How come 怎么会呢 if so 假如那样P26-271. environmental friendly环境友好的2. pluginto 把插头插入3. make space/room for为腾出空间4. practice/ practise doing 练习5. worry about 为着急 动作 be worried about为着急 状态P28-311. to ones disappointment/sadness/joy/delight/surprise/astonishment2. clean up 清理，清扫3. customs officer

38、海关官员4. watch sb. closely亲密注视5. make a statement 做陈述P32-361. draw a conclusion得出结论2. decrease desertification减少荒漠化3. in the form of以的形式We ended the party in the form of singing.他们用歌唱完毕了聚会。4. be stocked /equipped with 装备有/装备有Our school is stocked with technical equipment.5. take measures/steps to do 采

39、取措施做make a suit to ones own measure 根据某人自己的尺寸定做套装6. pick out Although I hadnt seen him for ages, I picked him out the moment I saw him at the party.认出I couldnt pick out her words in that situation. 领会Just pick out some useful materials.挑选出7. due to/because of/as a result of/owing to/on account of/th

40、anks to/as a consequence of因为，由于8. take off 脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞9. get sb to do sth 让做某事 have/ let/ make sb do sth10. on ones doing. 一就11. rather than 而不是 He，rather than me, is to blame.P381. run across 穿过，横跨， 偶遇The Great Wall runs across the north of China like a huge dragon. 长城象一条巨龙横亘在中国北方I ran across/int

41、o an old friend in the street yesterday. 偶遇2. raise/cause concern/worry 引起关注/担忧 raise/keep sheep 饲养raise/put forward a question 提出 raise ones hand/voice 进步3. both nationally and internationally/at home and abroad 在国内外4. depositinto把丢弃进5. rely on/depend on depend on sb. to do 信任/依赖It depends on the w

42、eather whether the sports meet can be held on time.取决于6. result in/lead to/contribute to/cause造成/导致+结果result from/lie in 由于/在于+原因7. thankfully/luckily/fortunately幸运的是8. stop /prevent the illegal hunting of animals9. under way在进展中 on the way在路上 The storm was on the way.暴风雨就要来了。The project is under wa

43、y now.10. focus on 关注，以为中心 focus ones attention/mind on 集中注意力于11. work out solutions to sth 找出解决问题的方法12. replace with 用来代替13. be home to 是的家园/产地14. a range of 一系列的，许多的15. a nature reserve自然保护区16. prohibitfrom doing 制止做正式，官方17. have a long way to go有一段很长的路要走18. concerning/regarding/about/关于 Please in

44、form me concerning/of this matter.请把关于这件事的情况告诉我。19. appreciate 欣赏/感谢I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.假设你支付现金的话,我会不甚感谢的。We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们将乐于再收到你的信。20. make an effort / efforts to do努力做 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力地做 without effort 毫不费力地21. advise vt. advice n. give

45、 sb. advice onadvise sb. to do advise thatshould do 虚拟语气22. endanger vt 使陷入危险Smoking endangers your health.The air here is badly polluted, endangering all the living things.The giant panda is an endangered species.Module Five Unit Three Science versus natureP41-451. beyond ones imagination/understan

46、ding/expectation 超乎的想象/理解/出乎意料2. advanced technology 先进的技术3. some day 将来一天 one day 将来一天;过去一天 the other day过去一天4. cause debate 引起争论5. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面，另一方面6. point out 指出7. interfere with nature 干扰自然 interfere in 干预8. on the way to doing sth 即将，在去的路上 under way 在进展中9. the first to

47、 do sth 第一个做的人10. in general/generally/ generally speaking 一般说来11. achieve /have scientific breakthroughs 获得科学打破12. with the intention of 带着的意图13. show respect/disrespect for sb. 对表示不尊敬 respect sb14. be desperate to do 拼命地要做 be desperate for.渴望15. an adopted son 养子 adopt a new idea 采纳新意见16. be relat

48、ed to /be linked to /be connected with/ be concerned with 和.有关17. push ahead with 努力推行18. deliver a baby=give birth to a baby 生小孩19. focus /concentrate ones efforts on 集中做20. succeed in doing 成功做 be successful in doing.21. sth. benefits sb. 某事对某人有好处。 sb. benefits from sth. 某人得益于某事。22. deal with nega

49、tive consequences 处理消极后果 as a consequence of因为，由于23. end up doing 最终以.完毕 end up in 以状况告终 end up with用结尾They ended up getting married. 他们最终成了夫妻。He will end up in prison. 他迟早要进监狱。24. be delighted to do 很乐于做.25. be in agreement with=be for=be in favor of 同意26. after all 毕竟27. on a personal note 就个人而言28

50、. as a whole 总的来说29. sth. makes sense 某事有道理。Sb. makes sense of sth. 某人理解某事。30. with great concern/anxiety带着极大的焦虑/担忧31. in place 放在该放的地方，井井有条32. take away ones license 撤消执照33. for sale 待售34. use up 用光 sb. use up sth.=sb. run out of sth. sth. be used up.= sth. run out.35. make a comment on 对.作出评价36. in th