中考复习之宾语从句（一）(共22张PPT)

1、 Welcome to our class Attributive Clause(1) 定语从句定语从句 定语从句的概念定语从句的概念 定语从句的结构定语从句的结构 定语从句的关系词及用法定语从句的关系词及用法describe your deskmatehandsomekindcoolbeautiful.What is the attribute？什么是定语？什么是定语？Question1a clean desk a beautiful girlmy friendhis pen形容词作定语形容词作定语代词作定语代词作定语定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语的单词

2、或短语What is attributive clause？什么是什么是定语从句定语从句？Question2Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.I like the movie. The movie is exciting.Mary is a girl who has long hair.I like the movie that is exciting .合并合并合并合并复合句复合句简单句简单句先行词先行词关系词关系词从句从句定语从句定语从句 1.1.定义：在定义：在复合句复合句中修饰某一中修饰某一名词名词或或代词代词的从句叫的从句叫定语定语从句。从句。2.先

3、行词：先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面。定语从句一般放在先行词后面。3.关系词：关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词（引导词）。引导定语从句的词称为关系词（引导词）。关系词分为关系词分为关系代词关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose)和和关系副词关系副词（when, where, why)。关系代词在从句中充当主语、关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在句中作状语。宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在句中作状语。4.4.结构：先行词结构：先行词+ +关系词关系词+ +从句从句关系代词的

4、作用关系代词的作用1.指代指代先行词先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句（把主句和从句连起来）（把主句和从句连起来）I like the dress (which/ that) Ann is wearing.关系词关系词先行词先行词句中成分句中成分which物物subject（主语）（主语） object（宾语）（宾语）that人或物人或物who人人whom人人object（宾语）（宾语）whose人或物人或物attribute（定语）（定语）关系词由先行词决定关系词由先行词决定1.

5、 I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.3. The car _ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful.4.Those are the shoes _ I lost last week.5.That is the man _ found my handbag.6.Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it.Have a tr

6、y!who/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/thatthat引导的定语从句引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 既可以指既可以指人人, 也可以指也可以指物物, 在从句中在从句中可以作可以作主语主语或或宾语宾语。作主语不能省略，作宾语可省略。作主语不能省略，作宾语可省略。This is the book that is newly published. (book是先行词是先行词, that在从句中作主语。在从句中作主语。) 这是新出版的书。这是新出版的书。The girl (that) we saw yesterd

7、ay is Mary. (girl是先行词是先行词, that在从句中作宾语，可省略在从句中作宾语，可省略) 昨天我们看到的女孩是玛丽昨天我们看到的女孩是玛丽。 which引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 只能指只能指物物, 在从句中可以作在从句中可以作主语主语或或宾语宾语，通常可与通常可与that互换，互换，作主语不能省略，作宾语可省略。作主语不能省略，作宾语可省略。She was not on the train which arrived just now.(train是先行词是先行词, which在从句中作主语。在从句中作主语。)她不在这辆刚到的火车上。她不在这辆刚到的火车上。I wan

8、t to take away the book （which） you showed me yesterday. (book是先行词是先行词, which在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语) 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 who引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 who引导定语从句时，只能指引导定语从句时，只能指人人, 在从句中可以作在从句中可以作主语主语或或宾语宾语，通常可与通常可与that互换。互换。作主语不能省略，作宾语可省略作主语不能省略，作宾语可省略。A friend who helps you when you have t

9、rouble is a real friend. (friend是先行词是先行词, who在从句中作主语在从句中作主语) 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。 whom也可以引导定语从句也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作在从句中只能作宾语宾语, 有时有时可以和可以和who互换互换, 但但介词介词后只能用后只能用whom, 不能用不能用who。He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的

10、人。他就是我一直在找的人。 whom引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 whose引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 whose引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 既可以指既可以指人人, 也可以指也可以指物物, 在从在从句中作句中作定语定语。She is the girl whose English is the best in our class.(girl是先行词是先行词, whose在从句中作定语在从句中作定语) 她是我们班英语成绩最好的女孩她是我们班英语成绩最好的女孩。I like the room whose window faces to the sea.(room是先行词是先行词, whose在

11、从句中作定语在从句中作定语) 我喜欢窗户朝向大海的房间。我喜欢窗户朝向大海的房间。 关系代词关系代词whowhomwhosewhichthat指人指人指人的，物的指物指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语宾语在从句中作宾语在从句中作定语在从句中作主语，宾语在从句中作主语，宾语1.The boy _ (who / which / where) I talked with just now is one of my best friends.2. This is the dictionary _ (who / which / what / whose) Mum gave me for my birthday

12、.3. The book _ (where / that / whose) pages are broken is still on the floor.4. We know Jackie Chan _ (who / which / whose) is a very famous movie star.5. Project Hope is only one of the programmes _ (where / who / that) was set up to help those poor children. Fill in the blanks with the correct wor

13、ds.whowhichwhosewhothatPractice1根据句意根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空。用正确的关系代词填空。1. He is the man _ is ready to help others. 2. The girl _ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress _ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.4. Bill likes music _ he can sing along with. that / who that / who / whomthat / whic

14、hthat / whichPractice25. This is the village _ I used to live in.6. Women always like buying many things _ they dont need at all. 7. Im studying a subject _ I am very interested in.8. The boy with _ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin.that / whichthat / whichthat / whichwhomChoose the right answe

15、r：1.Do you know the scientist _gave us a talk just now.A.who B. whom C.which D.whose2.This is the bag _my mother bought for me yesterday.A.what B.which C.whose D.whom3.This is the question_we are talking about now.A.that B. who C.where D.when4.I like the teacher_classes are very interesting and creative.A.which B.who C.what D.whosePractice35.The letter _I received from him yesterday is very important.A.who B. where C.what D. that6.I love people _are friendly to others.A.whom B. w