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1、Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语 ask sb. for helpimprove ones speaking skillsspoken English=oral Englishmake word cardslisten to tapesthe secret to language learningbe afraid to do sth.fall in love with. .body languagetake notesmake mistakes in grammarlearning habitshave sth. in commonpa
2、y attention toconnectwithwrite down key wordsin classafter class be interested indo sth. on ones ownworry aboutdepend on=rely ongood learnerswork with friendsstudy for a testhave conversations withspeaking skillsthe secret to.,the meaning ofbe patient请求某人的帮助提髙某人说的能力英语口语制作单词卡片听磁带语言学习的诀窍不敢'做某事爱上肢体
3、语言记笔记犯语法错误学习习惯有.共同点注意把.与.联系起来摘抄重点词在课堂上课后对.感兴趣独立做某事为.而担忧依赖;取决于优秀的学习者和朋友一起学习备考与交谈口语技巧.的秘诀的意思耐心点儿二.用法集萃by doing sth 通过做某事 find .it +be+adj+to do sth 发现做某事是finish doing sth 完成某事 what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?try to do sth 尽力做某事 the +比较近,the+比较近 越,就越find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事he
4、lp sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事.begin to do sth 开始做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事三重点句型 1. What about doing sth ?例:What about listening to tapes?2by的用法a. 介词 prep. (指交通等)乘; 例:The man
5、;came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的 They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构:by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构:have done, 表示 例:Have you ever studied with a group?Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth
6、 Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.4. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快5. find it + adj + to do sth 例:I find it easy to learn English.6. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语 the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Dragon Bo
7、at Festival 端午节the Water Festival 泼水节eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight 减肥in two weeks 两星期之后be similar to. 与.相似throw water at each other 互相泼水in the shape of. 呈的形状folk stories 民间传说故事 lay out 摆开;布置the story of Chang,e 嫦娥的故事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事have good luck in the new ye
8、ar 在新的一年里有好运气end up 最终成为;最后处于end up with 以结束share sth with sb 与分享as a result 结果one . the other. (两者中)一个另一个care about 关心 dress up 乔装打扮haunted house 鬼屋play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人give out 分发 give up 放弃 trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 the importance of 的重要性 take sb around=show sb around 带某人到处走走warn sb to do
9、sth. 警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事the beginning of new life 新生命的开始remind sb of 使某人回想起promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人二短语归纳put on 增加(体重)发胖 care about 关心 在乎end up 最终成为, 最后处于not only but also不但而且shoot down 射下used to do 过去常常做remind sb. of 使某人想起give out 分发 发放the water festival 泼水
10、节the Chinese spring festival 中国春节next year 明年sound like 听起来像each other 互相 彼此in the shape of 以的形状on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜fly up to 飞向lay out 摆开 布置come back 回来as a result 结果 因此mothers day 母亲节more and more popular 越来越受欢迎think of 想起 认为 思考dress up 装扮 穿上盛装the importance of 的重要性make money 挣钱 in need 需要帮助
11、处于困境中between and 在和之间the dragon boat festival 龙舟节the lantern festival 元宵节 like best 最喜欢go to for a vacation 去度假be similar to 与相似wash away 冲走 洗掉mid-autumn festival 中秋节shoot down 射下call out 大声呼喊thetradition of 的传统at night 在夜里 在晚上one,the other一个,另一个 Fathers day 父亲节have to 必须 不得 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人t
12、he spirit of 的精神wake up 醒来the beginning of 的开始三重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例:What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.宾语从句(P55) (复习直接引语和间接引语)一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 注意:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。例:I dont think it
13、 is right for him to treat you like that.注意:由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。 例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感叹句结构(P56) How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!
14、What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓!例:How tall Yao Ming is!What an interesting story it is! Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语 turn left/right 向左/右转on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边go along Main Street 沿着主大街走have dinner 吃饭 go to the third floor 去三楼a room for resting 休息室 be special about. . 有独
15、特之处pardon me 请再说一次 come on 过来;加油one ones way to. 在去.的路上 something to eat 一些吃的东西hold ones hand 抓住某人的手 mail(send) a letter 寄信pass by 路过a rock band 摇滚乐队in the shopping center 在购物中心in some situations 在某些场合park ones car 停车 an underground parking lot 地下停车库such as 例如 thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人look forw
16、ard to 期盼meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 a pair of 一对,一双,一副look forward to 盼望 期待excuse me 打扰了请原谅 get some information about 获取有关的一些信息turn leftright 向左向右 转go past 经过 路过a little earlier 早一点儿a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方in different situatio
17、n 在不同的情况下on time 准时 按时get to 到达have dinner 吃晚餐 on ones / the right在右边come on 快点 请过来the shopping center 购物中心the corner of.的角落/拐角处lead into 导入 引入Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一重点短语 used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 用来做事(被动语态in public 公开地 from time to time 时常,有时in person
18、亲自 deal with 处理Its a deal. 就这么定了!look after=take care of 照顾,照料 deal with 对付 应付be proud of 为骄傲 ,感到自豪 take pride in 为感到自豪from time to time 时常,有时in public 公开地in person 亲身,亲自take up sth 开始做,接受,占用notanymore 不再worry about 为担忧hang out 闲逛 be alone独处on the soccer team 在足球队no longer 不再 make a decision 做决定to o
19、nes surprise 令某人吃惊的是even though 尽管pay attention to 对注意,留心in the last few years 在过去的几年里be afraid of 害怕 turn red 变红tons of attention 很多关注 be careful 当心give up 放弃 a very small number of 极少数的give a speech 作演讲all the time 一直 总是be interested in 对感兴趣change ones life 改变某人的生活take care of 照顾one of,之一二用法集萃used
20、 to do sth 过去常常做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事have to do sth 必须做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事give up doing sth 放弃做什么try to do sth 尽力做某事adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事be prepared to do sth 准备做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事begin to so sth 开始做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事decide to do 决定做某事make a decision to do
21、 sth 决定做某事Its hard to believe that很难相信dare to do sth 敢于做某事 Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某take up doing sth 开始做某事三重点语法 1. 辨析: used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于be used to do 被用于做(被动语态be used by 由(被)使用(被动语态)be used as 被当做使用(被动语态be used for doing 被用于做(被动语态)例: I used to go to wor
22、k by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal. Hes been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A kn
23、ife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford(支付得起)的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做 例:His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We cant afford to pay such a price. (such和so区别见P110) 3) take pride in sth/ sb = b
24、e proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪 例:He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child. 注:He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了 关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。 4)the+序数词+最高级+N 第几(大/长/高) One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例:He is now one of the b
25、est students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语 be made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材
26、料是什么)be made from 由.制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)be known for 以.闻名 be used for 被用于.no matter 不论;无论be covered with 用.覆盖as far as i know 据我所知by hand 用手be good for 对有益 on the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五be good at 擅长 make high-technology products 制造高科技产品the earths surface 地球表面 many different kinds of 许多不同种类的fl
27、y a kite 放风筝 such as 例如according to 根据 按照ask for help 请求帮助a symbol of 的象征puton 把放在上be used for 被用于做 good luck 好运at a very high heat 在高温下be made in 在制造的be famous for 以著名 on the sides of mountains 在山腰上traffic accident 交通事故 a kite festival 风筝节be from 来自turn into 把变成in trouble 处于困境中rise into 上升 上涨 paper
28、 cutting 剪纸be used by 被使用during the spring festival 在春节期间Sky lanterns 孔明灯all over the world 全世界environmental protection 环境保护 be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for 以.闻名 be produced in 在.生产 be used for 被用于. as far as I know 据我所知 pick by hand 手工采摘 turn. into 把.变成.no matter 不论 all over(around) the world
29、全世界 even though 即使 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 everyday y things 日常用品 find out 查明;弄清楚go on a vacation 去度假 paper cutting 剪纸 such as 例如 send for 发送;派人去请send out 发出;放出;发送be covered with 被.覆盖rise into 上升到;升入 put on 张贴as symbols of 作为.的象征fairy tale 童话故事 二重点语法1.辨析:be made of 由.制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由
30、.制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料 例:The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China. 2. be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for因.而闻名 be famous as作为.而闻名 be known as作为.而闻名 例:Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for
31、its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer. 3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth 例:Please allow me to come in. My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only. 注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用
32、动词不定式 作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth. 4.一般现在时的被动语态(见P155页) 结构:am/is/are+过去分词Unit6 When was it invented?一短语归纳It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明think of = think about 想到,考虑in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中in my daily life在我的日常生活中have a poi
33、nt 有道理 by accident 偶然地,意外地 over an open fire 在篝火上it mentioned that 它提到It is said that 据说 It is believed that人们相信fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进in the 19th century 在19世纪spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 at a low price 以很低的价格bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处all of a sudden 突然地less than少于,不到 more t
34、han = over 超过without doubt 毫无疑问at that time 在那时advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事start doing sth 开始做某事 work on sth 致力于某事(be) similar to 与相似the Olympics 奥运会by mistake 错误地,无意地make a mistake 犯错 divide .into把分成 in the end = at last = finally 最后 at the same time 同时teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事come
35、up with 想出encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事the purpose of 的目的stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 look up to sb.钦佩某人 look up the word 查找单词 work together 一起工作I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦想My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现work hard 努力工作 on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 lead to导致leader 领导,引路人Don't mention it.不客气,不
36、用谢o.把翻译成be used for doing sth=be used to do sth dream of doing sth 梦想做某事二重点语法1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例:Who invented the telephone?find“找到、发现”,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,着重指找到的结果。I finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例:I
37、've found you out at last.discover“发现”,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重点短语get his drivers license 取得驾驶执照no way没门,不行sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-
38、old 十六岁的be worried about=worry about 担心have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 get ones ears pierced 打耳洞get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事spnd time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起take photos, take a photo照相all night 整夜by my side 呆在我身边hurt oneself give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人lift sb.u
39、p 举起某人cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽talk back 回嘴an adult 一个成人think back to 回想起regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事make ones own decision 做某人自己的觉得too + adj.+ to do sth. 太而不能做某事learnfrom从学到agree with sb 同意某人的观点disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点move out 搬出去take care of = look after=care for 照顾manage ones own life 管理自己的生活manage to do s
40、th 努力完成某事that is why 那就是为什么continue to do sth继续做某事take a test参加考试pass the test通过考试fail the test考试不及格be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格get in the way of妨碍a running star一个跑步明星a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员grow up长大allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事have nothing against
41、doing sth.不反对做某事succeed in doing sth.成功做某事fail to do sth. 做某事失败 end up with 以结束 end up as 最终成为practice doing sth.练习做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事spend time on sth.在某事上花时间 spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间care about sb.关心某人 talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事make a choice做选择have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事choo
42、se their own clothes选择自己的衣服be serious about对认真,严肃 care about担心eight hours sleep八小时的睡眠 drivers/driving license驾照instead of doing sth代替做某事 wear uniforms穿校服be good for对有益 be bad for对有害 a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩talk back回嘴,顶嘴 volunteer to do sth志愿做某事make my own d
43、ecision 做自己的决定old peoples home养老院the importance of 的重要性 make sure确保a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者keepaway from远离 get in the way of挡路;妨碍stay up 熬夜 a part-time job兼职be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth对某事严厉二重点句型1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2.
44、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够形容词enough 如:beautiful enough足
45、够漂亮 enough名词如:enough food 足够食物 enoughto 足够去做例:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。正在做的事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下来去做另一件事6. 系动词用法:系动词+adj常用的系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词
46、作表语外,一般都是接形容词。She felt very tired. The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如: 8表示“也”.also 用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重点短语belong to 属于toy truck 玩具卡车her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家the only littl
47、e lid唯一的小孩listen to pop music听流行音乐hair band 发带attend a concert 参加音乐会in the music hall 在音乐大厅something valuable 贵重的东西go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐at the picnic在野餐时the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友nothing much没什么(事)listen to classical music听古典音乐at school在学校 at the picnic在野餐go to the co
48、ncert去听音乐会 attend a concert参加音乐会run for exercise跑步锻炼 catch a bus赶公共汽车keep healthy保持健康 point out指出pop music流行音乐 light music轻音乐 folk music民间音乐country music乡村音乐 foreign music外国音乐 jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐 the rest of其余的人或物have no idea不知道 not onlybut also不但而且 make noise(可数)吵闹 an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 call the police 报警 get on 上车get off 下车.something unu
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