形容词比较级最高级专项剖析

1、一 形容词和副词比较级，最高级的用法( 一 ). 原级 ： 肯定形式as+ 原级 +as ( 像 , 一样 )Art is as interesting as music.He plays the piano as well as his teacher .Grace is Kate . 鲍勃和凯特一般高。否定形式： not + so (as) + 原级 +as ( 不如 , 那样 ) English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.Bob is Mike . 鲍勃没有麦克高。( 二 ). 比较

2、级 : 用于两者或两部分比较 比较级 +than ( 比 ,) Jim is older than Lucy. 吉姆比露西大。Shanghai is a bigger city than Dalian. 上海是一个比大连更大的城市。 She speaks English better than me . 她说英语比我好。He runs more quickly than me . 他跑的比我快。(副词的比较级)、I 注意：1. 比较级前面可以加 much, a little, far, even, still,a lot, a bit 等修饰， 表示程度更深。Today is much col

3、der than yesterday .I am a little (tall)than my little sister .He is even (lazy)than before .A computer is much more expensive than a bicycle .Swimming is much (dangerous) than playing running .2. 比较级+and+比较级(越来越,) He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.Daian is more and more b

4、eautiful .It is getting (warm). 越来越暖。( 越来越多的 )students realized the importance of a foreign language. Chinese is becoming (popular) in the world .( 越来越受欢迎 )My hair is and (little)越来越少。Some animals are and ( 越来越少 ) 。3. The +比较级， the + 比较级(越, 越, )The more books she reads, the better she understands.Th

5、e more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you will make .The (busy) the farmers are , the (happy) they will be .The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.短语：The (much) food you eat, the (fat) you are.4. 如果在两者之间表示“最 , ”时要在比较级前加 the ，而且还用 of the two, of the pair John is the clever of the

6、two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.He is (tall) of the two boys.She is (young) of the two children .5. 注意比较的对象His bike is bigger than ( I/ Mine ) .His computer is more beautiful than (her /hers ).6. Which is ,the Changjiang River or the Yellow River ?A. long B. longer(三)最高级：用于三者或三者以上进行比较。通

7、常有表示范围的介词of 、in 、among 等。形容词最高级前通常必须有 the . 副词最高级前 the 可以加，也可以省略。Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.He is the(tall) boy in his classAmong all the children , he works the most carefully .常见句型：1. This is the most in terest ing book that I have ever read .2. The

8、Yellow River is one of the Ion gest rivers in Chi na .3. The Chan gjia ng River is the first Ion gest river in China .4. Who is the tallest boy Jack, Peter or Tom ?注意：1.形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。Joh n is not so stupid as Mike.not so（as）+原级 + asJoh n is less stupid tha n Mike. less +原形Joh n is cleverer

9、tha n Mike., tha n2. 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。Joh n is the tallest stude nt in his class.Joh n is taller tha nJoh n is taller tha nJoh n is taller tha nany other stude nt in his class.any of the other stude ntsin his classall the other stude nts in the classJoh n is taller tha nanyone else in his classN

10、obody is taller tha n Joh n in his class .3. 表示A是B的几倍。Their house is three times as big as ours.Their house is three times the size of ours . the height（高）/length（长度）/width（宽度）ofTheir house is twice bigger tha n ours .4. 注意比较范围。any other city any other countryin Ch ina .in Asia.Shan ghai is bigger t

11、ha n China is bigger tha nChina is bigger tha n New York is bigger tha nany country in America（ any cityin China .美洲).形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下1.(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词/副词的比较级、最高级变化规则变化规律例词一 般情况直接加-er ; -estall-taller- the tallest old-以e结尾的词加-r ; -stnice-nicer- the n icest large -fine-late-以"辅音+y”结尾的词，变y为i

12、再加-er ; -estdry-drier- the driest easy- early-heavy-以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词 双写该辅音字母，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner- the thi nn est fatbig- hot- wet- red- glad-2. 多音节和部分双音节的词，在词前加more ,mostdifficult -in teresti ng -exciti ng -importa nt -dan gerous -popular( 受欢迎的，流行的)-(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原 级比较级最咼级go

13、od , wellbetterbestbad , ill,badlyworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest注： 少数以-y，-er，ow, -ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加 -er (比较级)，-est (最高级)。 clever- cleverercleverest narrow-narrower- n arrowest able- abler- ablest(形容词、副词)比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice 2. fa

14、t 3. slow 4. dry 5. happy 6. wet 7. much 8. ill 9. little _ZZZ_10. bad11. thin12. far13. early 14. careful 15. exciting 16.well17.friendly 18. green 19. few 20.busy 21.expensive- 22. good 23. many 24.far 25. much 26. badly 二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形1. Mr. smith isman in this office. (rich)2. Win ter i

15、sseas on of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not soas that one. (cheap)4. It is muchtoday tha n yesterday. (hot)5.She is a littletha n her classmates. (careful)6. people came to the meeti ng tha n last time. (ma ny)7. Which book is, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room istha n yours. (small)9. Ha

16、inan isfrom beiji ng tha n hunan. (far)10. Skati ng istha n swim ming. (excit ing)11. Jim istha n all the others. (ho nest)12. Things are gett ingand. (bad)13. The higher you climb, theit will be. (cold)14. How our lives are beco mingand. (good)15. There areboys tha n girls in our class. (few)16. Th

17、e(hard) you work, the(happy) your pare nts will be.17. He is(tall) of the two.18.Of all the subjects, he likes en glish(well).19. He runs(fast) of the three.20. He got(good) grades in his class.三. 用适当形式填空：1. Bob is ( young ) tha n Fred, but (tall) tha n Fred.2. Jim is not as (tall) as jack.3. Almost

18、 all the students' faces are the samebut Li Deming looks(fat) tha n before after the summer holidays.4. Which is (heavy), the hen or the chicke n?5. - How (tall) is sally?-She' s 1.55 metres (tall). What about him?-She' s only 1.40 metres (tall).She is much (short) tha nSally.She is also

19、 the(short) girl in the class.6. He is(bad) at lear ning maths. He is much(bad) at Chin ese and he is the (bad) atEn glish.7. Annie says Sally is the(kind) pers on in the world.8. He is one of the(frien dly) people in the class, i thi nk.9. A dictio nary is much (expe nsive) tha n a story-book.10. A

20、n orange is a little(big) tha n an apple, but much(small) tha n a watermel on.11. The Chan gjia ng river is the(long) river in china.12.Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as(big) as my brother' s.14. -How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure.-Is it(difficult) than

21、maths? - i don ' think so.15. - Annie plays the pia no very(well).-Sue plays it(well) tha n annie. and Sally plays it the(well).16. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is gett ing(fat) and(fat).18. I think it 'too expensive.I' d like a (cheap) one.19. He comes to school muc

22、h(early) tha n i.20. This book is not as(in teresti ng) as that one.21. Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) tha n ours.22. Practise as(much) as you can.23. The(much), the(good).24. Nowadays(现在)En glish is( importa nt )tha n any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the stude nts thi nk a lio n is much(

23、da ngerous) tha n a bear and it is the(da ngerous) ani mal in the world26. My brother is two years(old) tha n me.27. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.28. Is your sister(young) tha n you? Yes,she is.29. Who is(thi n), you or Hele n? Hele n is.30. Whose pen cil-box is(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. M ary '

24、hair is as(long) as L ucy ' s.32. Be n(jump)(high) tha n some of the boys in his class.33. Nancy si ng(well) tha n Hele n? yes, she.34. Fa ngfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.35. My eyes are(big) tha n(she).36. Which is(heavy),the elepha nt or the pig?37. Who gets up(early),Tim orTom?38. t

25、he girls get up(early) tha n the boys?no,they.39. Jim runs(slow). but Ben runs(slow).40. The child doesn ' t(writers(fast) as the students.41. He is as(careful) as me, but Mary doesn ' dther homework asas me.四. 用 of, than, in, as 填空。1. this table is as bigthat one.2. the yellow book is bigge

26、rthe blue one.3. tom is the best studentthe class.4. this less on is more in terest ingthat one.5. this apple is the largestall the apples.6. he is the most popularthe three.7. all the stude nts, he studues the hardest.8. he is the most athleticall.9. he lives much fartherme.10. please docarefully a

27、s me.五. 单选。()1. joh n is myfriend of all the classmates.a. good b. better c. best d. the best()2. e-maili ng is muchthan Ion g-dista nee calli ng.a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest d. the cheapest()3. beiji ng is one ofcities in china.a. very beautiful b. much beautiful c. more beautiful d. the most be

28、autiful ()4. the yellow river isn 'soas the changjiang river.one.a. l ong b. l on gest c. l on ger d. the Ion gest()5. the coat i bought last week is too big for me. i ' like to change it for a a. small b. larger c. nicer d. smaller()6. who is the, jim, li lei or ling feng?a. tall b. taller

29、c. tallest d. much taller()7. of all the stude nts, wu dong runs.a. fast b. faster c. fastest d. most fast()8. he has grownto take care of himself.a. tall eno ugh b. eno ugh tall c. old eno ugh d. eno ugh old()9. tom drawsbetter tha n his brother.a. more b. most c. many d. much()10. who does homewor

30、kin your class?a. carefully b. most carefully c. more carefully d. as carefully as三)、翻译句子：1、谁比jim年纪大？是你。isthan jim ？ are2、谁比david更强壮？是gao shan.tha n david? gao sha n .3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pencil is,or ? is,i think.4、 谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples,youror your? my.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。asas your un cle?

31、yes,i am.6、他和他的朋友jim 一样年轻。heas asjim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。asastwin?no,tha n him.8、yang ling每天睡得比 suyang晚。yang lingto tha n su yang every day.9、我跳得和mike 一样远。iasas mike.10、tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。tom tha n you?no ,he. heasas. 多做运动，你会更强壮。more exercise,you ' IIsoon.12. 我的科学很好，但是语文不好。iat science.but

32、 i d on' _twell in chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他 youthe kitethan wang bing?no,iitthan.14. 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。i like.all mythan me.15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。myupthan me.16. 女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。the girls the boys? yes,they.17. 她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。she doesn，_ in pe. but i don 't than.18. 你足球踢得比尔的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。yo

33、ufootballthan your classmates?no,theyasas me.19. 我母亲比我父亲年纪小。my than my.20. 她的毛衣和我的一样重。sweater asas.higher her 18.do play better play well 19 mother is youn ger father 20 her is heavy mine形容词、副词比较级与最高级讲解及练习一、形容词比较级：是用来表比较的，其表达的是 更的含义，其前常用a lot, even, much, a little 来修饰，a lot / even / much +比较级，表更 得多”

34、 ；a little + 比较级，表 有点更I.形容词比较级的构成：(1) 比较级，有变化，一般词尾力口-er ; (tall-; short-; long-)(2) 词尾若有哑音 e，直接力口 -r 就可以；(nice-; fine-; late-)一般重读闭音节，词尾字母要双写，再加-er置身后；(fat-; big-)(4) 辅音字母若力口 y，变 y 为-i 力口 -er ; (heavy-; early-;happy-_)_(5) 部分词,双音节，将 more置前莫忘记。(beautiful-;outgoing-)(6) 少数形容词比较级的变化是不规则的：good / well-be

35、tter; bad / ill-worse; many /much-more; little-less;far-farther / further; old-older / elder.这些词要单独进行记忆。写出下列形容词的比较级形式：funny-; quiet-; smart-;tall- ； nice-; big-;calm-;wide-; late-; thin-wild-; high-;fat-; happy-; heavy-; old-;athletic-;interesting-;outgoing-;serious-;fantastic-II. 形容(1) A +谓语动词+ 蔡依林

36、比林心如狂野。 林心如比蔡依林沉静。 你的头发比她的长。形容词比较级 (+ 名词/代词)+ (than + B).Cai Yili nLin Xi nru.Lin XinruCai Yili n.Your hairhers. = You have“比B 。hairshe / her.你还有比它更重的吗？这家医院比那家更远。我感觉比昨天更糟糕。(2)'比较级+比较级”或“Do you have aThis hospital isI feelmore and more +it?that one.yesterday.原级”越来越”one父母越来越老了。Pare nts areand,他越来越

37、胖了。He isand 天越来越黑了。It is 我们的城市越来越美丽了。 这个沉静的孩子越来越外向了。(3) “ the + 比较级，the + 你读得越多，知道的就越多。 你吃得越多，就越胖。 你学习越刻苦，收获就越大。 越老越智慧 (wise)。and.Our city isandThe calm child isand比较级”越，越 ”you read, you eat,you study,you know.you will be.you will get.(4) 该项用法仍表两者之间的比较，但形式上不用比较级，只用原级，所以叫原级比较”。“ A +谓语+ as + 原级+ as +

38、B. ""与B 样地 "(表两者在某一方面相同) 我认为休息与工作同样重要。I thi nk work isrest. Tom 跑得同 Jack 一样快。Tom runsJack. 她起得跟她妈妈一样早。She gets upher mother. 这份粥尝起来同那份汤一样可口。The porridge tastesthe soup.“ not as / so + 原级 + as 前者不如后者 。”that one. 这场演唱会不如那场精彩。Theisthat one. 他昨晚睡得不如你晚。Hego to bedyou yesterday evening. 我吃的垃圾食品不如你吃的多。Ieatjunk foodyou.表示前者不如后者也可用："less + 原级+ than ”试用上述结构改写-句： =The sweater isthat one. =Theisthat one. =He went to bedyou yesterday evening. =I eatjunk foodyou.二、形容词最高级：是用来表三者或三者以上事物的比较的，表达'最”的含义，其前一般有the来修I.形容词最高级的构成: