七年级上介词专题练习(共6页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上介词专练常用介词用法歌诀in在里面on在上;by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。若表正上用over，under表示正下方。in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。从里穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。 一、表示时间和日期的介词at表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点 on表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上；  in表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上；at表示具体的时刻

2、。at seven o'clockat half past twoon主要用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，还用于具有某种特征的一天。on Mondayon August 8th, 2008on the night of National Dayon a rainy eveningin用于世纪、年、季节、月in the 21st century / in 2010 / in spring / in January固定用法in the morning /in the afternoon / in the eveningat noon /at night /at midnight

3、 二、表示方位的介词    on意为“在的上面”；over意为“在（垂直）的正上方”；above意为“在（不一定垂直）的上方”；under意为“在（垂直的）正下方”；below意为“在（不一定垂直）的下方”；near意为“在附近”；next to意为“紧挨着”；round / around意为“在周围”；by意为“在旁边”；表示两者的位置关系时in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；on表示“接壤；相邻”；to表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。 介词意 义例 句on在上His book is on the desk.und

4、er在下The football is under the chair.in在里There is a pencil case in the schoolbag.in front of在前There is a tree in front of the house.behind在后He is standing behind me.beside在旁边Tom is sitting beside the window.三、表示延续时间的介词    by意为“在之前；不迟于”；for意为“历时之久；持续”；in意为“在以后；在时间内”；since意为“自从以来；自以

5、后”；until用于否定句中，意为“直到才”，其前的谓语动词多为非延续性动词，用在肯定句中，意为“直到为止”，其前谓语动词须用延续性动词。如：他已经当老师9年了。He has been a teacher _ nine years.我已经在这儿住了10年了。I have lived here _ ten years ago.他十分钟之后将会回来。He will be back _ ten minutes.知道五月，我们才会看到一些花。We dont see any flowers _ May.你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止。You must stand here _ the sun sets

6、.我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。I must be at school _ eight tomorrow morning.你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗？Can you finish your work _ five minutes? 四、表示方式的介词介词用来表交通，常把by, in, on来用；限定、复数用in / on，by要直通海陆空；(骑马、骑车惯用on，小轿车前in才通)【注】1. by + 交通工具，意为“乘坐”。如：  海：by ship / boat / sea  陆：by bus / car / train / bike / taxi 

7、 空：by air / plane / spaceship2. on / in + 限定词 + 交通工具，意为“乘坐”。如：  He goes to work on the bike /He goes to work in his car. 他骑自行车 / 开车去上班。3. on foot为固定短语，意为“步行”。 五、表示运动方向的介词    across意为“从表面穿过”，或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作；through意为 “从内部穿过”，past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过”。如：   Please be carefu

8、l when you go _ the street.   Look! The mosquito is trying to fly _ the window.   We often go _ a bakery on our way to school. 六、不用介词的情况    today, yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语前；含有last, this, that, these, those, next, every, one, some, all等词的时间状语前；here, there, home

9、, back等副词前。如：We meet every day.其他介词about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.There are about fifteen trees in the picture.大约有十五棵树在图片里。for 为., 因为., 至于. 。He works for this company. 他为这家公司工作。from 从., 来自., 因为.。Where are you from?你是哪里人？He died from an accident.他死于一场事故。of .的，属于.。This is a map of China. 这是一张中国地图新目标英语七年级上专题练习:选

10、择正确的介词       1  Taiwan is _the southeast of China.A. at B. on C. to D. in2. What did you get _your mother _Mothers Day ? A beautiful card with “Thank You,Mum”. A. for, in B. for, on C. to, for D. to, at 3. Sanya is in the south of the island and it is famous _“Tianya Ha

11、ijiao”. A. as B. for C. in D. at 4. Kelly cooked dinner _her parents while they were cleaning the yard. A. with B. for C. to 5. All the clerks went home _Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work. A. except B. for C. to 6. Its not good to be late _school. A. to B. for C. with D. without7. I find Tom e

12、asy to get along _, so Id like him to come to my birthday party. A. to B. for C. with 8. _a player, Im looking forward _the 2008 Olympic Games. A. For, at B. As, to C. With, for D. Of, to 9.What do you think life will be like _one hundred years？ Aon B. in C. at10.Do you often write _your pen friend

13、? A. with B. for C. to 11After class, It like playing computer games and chatting _my friends_ the Internet. A. to, by B. with, on C. for, in D. about, through12._the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life. A. Since B. In C. From D. On13.Gina was born _1999. She is old enoug

14、h to go to school. A. to B. on C. at D. in14.When do you shopping? I usually go shopping _Sunday mornings. A. on B. in C. at D. for 15.Who will be _duty tomorrow? A. at B. on C. for D. in16.Yao Ming is a great basketball player .We are proud _him. A. of B. to C. for D. at17.Do you go to school every

15、 day? No, we go to school only _Monday to Friday. A. from B. on C. between D. in18. What can I do _you? Id like a cup of tea. A. of B. for C. to D. with 19.What would you do _the lost library book? I would try to find it or pay _it. A. about, for B. for, to C. with, to D. with, for20Some journalists

16、 went to Germany to work for the World Cup _June 2nd. A. on B. in C. at D. with介词专项练习55题in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before1.We begin classes _ about 8：00 2. We all like working _ China.3. Her mother usually gets up _ six thirty. 4. The store has shirts_ a great price.5.Look _ the

17、picture. 6.Please call Jim _ .7. The student often showers _ dinner. 8.The girl likes running _class. 9._ that, the old man begins to run. 10.He likes to play soccer _ school.11. The kid usually does his homework _ going _ bed.12.Thanks _ your letter 13. _ kids, the movie is too scary.14. We have ve

18、getables and fruit _ lunch. 15.They sell the sweaters _ $40 each.16. She plays the piano _ an hour every day. 17.The kid buys a cake _ his uncle.18.Can you tell me _ your day? 19.Dont you think we can learn much _ Chinese history _ the documentaries?20.We are _ school _ Monday _ Friday.21.Fill _the

19、blanks _ the words _ the box.22.Can you help me _ my math? 23.Her cousin likes to play _ his dog best. 24.Their daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera _ her grandpa.25.The old woman usually watches comedies _ TV.26.Our school has an Art Festival _ December 31st every year .27.We dont have any clas

20、ses _ weekends. 28.Do you get up early _ Wednesday？ 29.Toms computer games _ the floor. 30.Are your clothes _ the dresser?31.A birthday cakes _ the table. 32.Some socks are _ sale.33. Whats _ your backpack?34.What do you like doing _ the evening？ 35.Can you say it _ French? 36.The American _ white i

21、s his friend. 37.You can be _ our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,the guitar or the drums. 38.Our history teacher isnt _ the classroom. 39.They like to work _ China.40. What can you see _the picture?. 41.The speech contest is _ January.42.Oh,my pencils _ your chair.So I cant find it.43.Wh