高三英语总复习必修一unit1-friendship(林素芬教案).知识分享

1、高三英语总复习必修一Unit1-Friendship(林素芬教案).基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评核心单词核心单词1_ adj.心烦意乱的心烦意乱的;不安的不安的;不适的不适的 vt.使不安使不安;使心烦使心烦2 _ vt.&vi.(使使)平静平静;(使使)镇定镇定 adj.平静的平静的;镇静的镇静的;沉沉着的着的3 _ adj.松的松的;松开的松开的4 _ adv.在户外在户外;在野外在野外5 _ vi.& vt.捆扎捆扎;包装包装;打行李打行李 n小包小包;包裹包裹6 _ n十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年7 _ adj.感激的感激的;表示谢意的表

2、示谢意的upsetcalmlooseoutdoorspackteenagergrateful8 _ n& vt.不喜欢不喜欢;厌恶厌恶9 _ n能力能力;力量力量;权力权力10 _ vt.不理睬不理睬;忽视忽视ignorance n愚昧愚昧;无知无知11 _ vt.(使使)担忧担忧;涉及涉及;关系到关系到n.担心担心;关注关注;(利害利害)关关系系concerned adj. 担心的担心的;忧虑的忧虑的concerning prep. 关于关于,涉及涉及12 _ adj. 整个的整个的;完全的完全的;全部的全部的entirely adv. 完全完全地地;全然地全然地;整个地整个地13

3、_ vi. 安家安家;定居定居;停留停留 vt.使定居使定居;安排安排;解决解决settlement n. 定居点定居点;解决解决14 _ vt.& vi.遭受遭受;忍受忍受;经历经历suffering n. 折磨折磨;苦难苦难dislikepowerignoreconcernentiresettlesuffer15 _ vi.& vt. 痊愈痊愈;恢复恢复;重新获得重新获得recovery n. 恢恢复复;复苏复苏16 _ adv.确实如此确实如此;正是正是;确切地确切地exact adj.确切确切的的;精确的精确的recoverexactly 1. upset be ups

4、et about你朋友来上学时很心烦你朋友来上学时很心烦(教材教材P1)Your friend comes to school, very upset. 2. calm keep calm calm down考点对接考点对接突破重点句式与单元语法突破重点句式与单元语法1 Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友你的朋友 来上学时心烦意乱。来上学时心烦意乱。awake safe and sound 考点对接考点对接三年考情调研三年考情调研突破核心单词与短语突破核心单词与短语突破重点句式与单元语法突破重点句式与单元语法考点对接考点对接B 考点对接考点对

5、接三年考情调研三年考情调研突破核心单词与短语突破核心单词与短语突破重点句式与单元语法突破重点句式与单元语法易混辨析易混辨析calm,quiet,silent,stillcalm 平静的平静的,沉着的沉着的;指无风浪或人的心情不激动。指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet宁静的宁静的,安静的安静的;指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。有烦恼、焦虑。silent 寂静的寂静的,沉默的沉默的;指不说话或没有声音。指不说话或没有声音。still静止的静止的,不动的不动的;指指(人体等人体等)无运动的。无运动的。巧思妙解巧思妙解用用calm,quiet,silent,stil

6、l填空填空(1)Alice was laughing and joking,but her sister remained _.(2)We stood _ in front of the temple and had a photo taken of us.(3)Well have to be _ so as not to wake up the sleeping baby.(4)Though he was a little bit frightened,he remained _ in face of the bear.silentstillquietcalm 3. loose 4. out

7、doors in the open air 5. pack 6. teenager 7. grateful 8. like dislike 9. power 10. ignore overlook neglect 11. be concerned about As far as one is concerned, In terms of 一个主要关注的问题 a major concern concerning prep. 有关的 12. entire entirely 13. settle the problem settle down With the problem _,the Smith

8、 were very happy. 由于问题解决了由于问题解决了,史密斯夫妇非常高兴。史密斯夫妇非常高兴。 14. suffer suffer from1. 她感到孤独她感到孤独,但她得学会喜欢住在那里。但她得学会喜欢住在那里。(教材教材P4)She _ loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.(2012高考安徽卷高考安徽卷阅读理解阅读理解C)Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo _ polio(小儿麻痹症小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven. He loo

9、ked pale and seemed to have _ a great deal. 15. recover 16. exact exactly speaking= to be exactly To be accurate accuracy Not exactly!考点对接考点对接B 考点对接考点对接三年考情调研三年考情调研突破核心单词与短语突破核心单词与短语突破重点句式与单元语法突破重点句式与单元语法 17. get down to sth. 表示表示“开始认真处理开始认真处理/对待某事对待某事”。 get over 克服克服,从从中恢复过来中恢复过来; get across 横穿横穿,让

10、人理解让人理解; get along 进展进展,相处。相处。 18.power n. 能力；力量；权力 19. partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 20. loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1.It is reported that Japan has _(遭受遭受巨大损失巨大损失)due to Diao Yu Island Affair.2._(患心脏病患心脏病) for years,he has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.3.So far the number of deaths ca

11、used by the floods in the area has _(加起来加起来100多人多人)4.Several parents _(表示表示担心担心)their childrens safety at school.5.The father _(对对感到不安感到不安) the sons bad performance at school.suffered a great lossHaving suffered from heart troubleadded up to more than 100expressed their concern about/forwas upset ab

12、out.多项选择多项选择1(2013天津六校三模天津六校三模)The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupy Dreflect解析：选解析：选A。句意：中国政府已经开始了一场使房地产市。句意：中国政府已经开始了一场使房地产市场降温的战役。场降温的战役。calm使冷却使冷却,使降温使降温;destroy破坏破坏;occupy占占据据,占领占领;reflect反映反映;映射。映射。2(2013吉林省重点中学协作体高考适应性测试吉林省重点中学协作体高考适应性测试

13、)Have you finished the report?Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt _ down to write anything.Asettle BputCsit Dlie解析：选解析：选A。答语句意：哦。答语句意：哦,抱歉抱歉,办公室里太吵了以至于我办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。都静不下心来写东西。settle down意为意为“平静下来平静下来;专心于专心于”.其余选项均不符合句意。其余选项均不符合句意。3(2013成都部分高中高三教学质量检测成都部分高中高三教学质量检测)How can

14、 Margot_from her illness in this room when it is so dirty and dusty？It will only make her worse.Asuffer BrecoverCdiscover Dreturn解析：选解析：选B。考查动词辨析。此处表示。考查动词辨析。此处表示“从疾病中恢复过从疾病中恢复过来来”,因此使用因此使用recover“恢复恢复”。suffer“遭遭受受”;discover“发现发现”;return“返回返回”。4(2013大连质检大连质检)Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy

15、 rain_our helplessness.Amade out Bled toCturned out Dadded to解析：选解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的车突然出了。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的车突然出了故障故障,而且大雨又增加了我们的无助。而且大雨又增加了我们的无助。add to表示表示“增加增加;增增添添”,符合句意。符合句意。make out“理解理解”;lead to“导致导致;引引起起”;turn out“结果是结果是”。5(2013台州模拟台州模拟)What were you so_？My sons not passing the college entranc

16、e examination _me most.Aupset;upset about Bupset about;upsetCupset for;upset Dupset;upset解析：选解析：选B。第一个空考查用法。第一个空考查用法be upset about/over/at.,意为意为“对对感到烦心的感到烦心的”,其宾语为疑问词其宾语为疑问词what;第二个空第二个空upset用作动词用作动词,意为意为“使心烦使心烦”。6The meeting was concerned _reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own inte

17、rests.Afor;about Bwith;forCwith;with Dabout;with解析：选解析：选B。句意：这个会议与改革有关。句意：这个会议与改革有关,到会的每个人都关到会的每个人都关心自己的利益。心自己的利益。be concerned with.“与与有关有关”;be concerned for/about.“关心关心”。1. loose2. outdoors3. teenager4. grateful5. power6.power n. 7. partner n. 8. loneliness n. 9. pack10. entirely 11. 对。感到不安对。感到不安 1

18、2. 冷静下来冷静下来 13.忽视，忽略忽视，忽略 14. 关心。关心。 15. 恢复，痊愈恢复，痊愈 16. 他们安然无恙地到了家。他们安然无恙地到了家。 They arrived home， . 17. 不完全是这样不完全是这样 18.开始认真处理开始认真处理/对待某事对待某事 19.由于问题解决了由于问题解决了,史密斯夫史密斯夫妇非常高兴。妇非常高兴。With the problem _,the Smith were very happy. 20 . 她感到孤独她感到孤独,但她得学会喜但她得学会喜欢住在那里。欢住在那里。(教材教材P4)She _ loneliness, but she

19、had to learn to like it there.高频短语高频短语1_合计合计2 _ (使使)平静下来平静下来;(使使)镇定下来镇定下来3 _ 关心关心;挂念挂念4 _ 经历经历;经受经受5 _ 放下放下;记下记下;登记登记6 _ 一连串的一连串的;一系列一系列;一套一套7 _故意故意8 _ 为了为了9 _ 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻10 _ 面对面地面对面地add upcalm(.)down be concerned aboutgo throughset downa series ofon purposein order toat duskface to face11 _ 遭受遭受;患病

20、患病12 _对对厌烦厌烦13 _ 将将(东西东西)装箱打包装箱打包14 _ 与与相处相处;进展进展15 _ 相爱相爱;爱上爱上suffer fromget/be tired of pack(sth.)upget along withfall in love 1. add up 要牢记要牢记:不积跬步不积跬步,无以至千里。无以至千里。 Remember: Little steps add up to big dreams. 考点对接考点对接【图解助记】【图解助记】 考点对接考点对接三年考情调研三年考情调研突破核心单词与短语突破核心单词与短语突破重点句式与单元语法突破重点句式与单元语法考点对接考点

21、对接1 add add up add up to added to add to 考点对接考点对接三年考情调研三年考情调研突破核心单词与短语突破核心单词与短语突破重点句式与单元语法突破重点句式与单元语法考点对接考点对接C 考点对接考点对接三年考情调研三年考情调研突破核心单词与短语突破核心单词与短语突破重点句式与单元语法突破重点句式与单元语法 2. calm down 3. be concerned about 4. go through get through break through look through 5. set down set off set out set up set a

22、bout doing= set out to do set free考点对接考点对接8 set down set down set off set about 考点对接考点对接三年考情调研三年考情调研突破核心单词与短语突破核心单词与短语突破重点句式与单元语法突破重点句式与单元语法 6. a series of 7. on purpose by design“故意地故意地”。 by accident “偶然偶然”, by chance by mistake 表示表示“错误地错误地”。 考点对接考点对接A 考点对接考点对接三年考情调研三年考情调研突破核心单词与短语突破核心单词与短语突破重点句式与单

23、元语法突破重点句式与单元语法 8. in order to So as to 9. at dusk at dawn 10. face to face 11.suffer from suffer 12. get tired of be tired of be tired from 因为。而厌烦 be/get tired of/tire of/ be fed up with 对对感到厌烦感到厌烦 13. pack sth up 14. get along withget on with在在方面有进步方面有进步,与与友好相处友好相处get down to 认真做认真做,开始着手做开始着手做get o

24、ver 克服克服,摆脱摆脱get rid of 消灭消灭,摆脱摆脱,除掉除掉get through (电话电话)接通接通;用完用完;通过通过 15. fall in love 16. while/whenv.ing在句中作时间状语在句中作时间状语1) _,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车结果狗被车撞了。撞了。2) Film has a much shorter history, especially when _(compare) to su

25、ch art forms as music and painting.3) In other words,we should keep the earth healthy while_(use) its supply of natural resources. 4) _,you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助。你应该向你的父母求助。While walking the dog跟踪训练跟踪训练1(2013郑州毕业班第一次质量检测郑州毕业班第一次质量检测)When_ about what she thought

26、of the movie,she just said it was worth seeing a second time.Aasked BaskingCbeing asked Dto be asked解析：选解析：选A。解题方法为还原法。解题方法为还原法,即将从句中省略的与主句相即将从句中省略的与主句相同的主语及系动词补上同的主语及系动词补上,补全后为补全后为“When she was asked about.”,ask与与she之间是动宾关系之间是动宾关系,故选故选A。2(2013温州适应性测试温州适应性测试)The footballer didnt succeed in scoring,t

27、hough _ several chances by his teammates.Awas given Bbeing givenCgiving Dgiven解析：选解析：选D。考查非谓语动词和省略。该句。考查非谓语动词和省略。该句though后面是省后面是省略略,相当于相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。逻辑主语。逻辑主语the footballer与动词与动词give构成逻辑上的构成逻辑上的动宾关系动宾关系,故用过去分词故用过去分词given,所以这里选所以这里选D项。项。3(2012长春高中毕业班第二次调研长春高中

28、毕业班第二次调研)How long do you think_ the car factory launches a new model?Awill it be until Bit will be beforeCwill it be when Dit will be that解析：选解析：选B。句意：你认为还要多久这个汽车厂才能推出一。句意：你认为还要多久这个汽车厂才能推出一款新的车型？宾语从句中应用陈述语序款新的车型？宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故可排除故可排除A、C两项两项.“it will be一段时间一段时间before.”表示表示“要过多长时间要过多长时间才才”。4(2011高考四川卷高

29、考四川卷)As is reported,it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince解析：选解析：选D。考查状语从句。句意：据报道。考查状语从句。句意：据报道,自从清华大学成自从清华大学成立已经有立已经有100年了。这里用句式年了。这里用句式“It be一段时间一段时间since引引导的状语从句导的状语从句”表示表示“自从自从(到现在到现在)有多长时间了有多长时间了”。5The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened sudd

30、enly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince解析：选解析：选A。考查固定句式：。考查固定句式：hardly.when/before.意为：意为：刚刚就就。句意：这个女孩刚一按门铃。句意：这个女孩刚一按门铃,门就突然开了门就突然开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。她的朋友冲出来迎接她。17. 强调句：强调句：It is/was被强调部分被强调部分that/who其其余部分余部分18. It is/was the first time that.第一次做某事第一次做某事.it was the first time

31、in a year and a half _the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚that Id seen考点对接考点对接B 考点对接考点对接三年考情调研三年考情调研突破核心单词与短语突破核心单词与短语突破重点句式与单元语法突破重点句式与单元语法18before引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months_.她和她的家人躲藏了近她和她的家人躲藏了近25个月之后个月之后才被发现。才被发现。before they were disc

32、overed句法分析句法分析before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。译法灵活。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为意为“不等不等就就”。(2)在在“Itbe时间段时间段before从句从句”中中,意为意为“之后之后才才”。(3)在在“Itbe否定形式否定形式longbefore从句从句”中中,意为意为“不不久就久就”。(4)在特定的情景中在特定的情景中,意为意为“趁着趁着”。(5)hardly.before/when.刚刚就就【温馨提示】【温馨提示】It be一段时间一段时间since引导状语从

33、句表示引导状语从句表示“自从自从(到现到现在在)有多长时间了有多长时间了”。As far as I know,it is five years since he joined the army.据我所知据我所知,他参军五年了。他参军五年了。Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。(牛津牛津P163)It was some

34、 time before I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着还没忘趁着还没忘,我把它记下来。我把它记下来。He had hardly entered the room before he heard a loud noise.他刚进屋子就听到一声

35、巨响。他刚进屋子就听到一声巨响。19It is no pleasure doing sth.做某事不是乐做某事不是乐趣趣_because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因因为大自然确实必须要亲身体验的。为大自然确实必须要亲身体验的。Its no pleasure looking through these any longer 20. be worth doing be well worth doing sth This book is worth reading. Xiam

36、en is a place worth a visit.跟踪训练跟踪训练.选词填空选词填空face to face;on purpose;set down;go through;get along well with;get tired of1Since we all live under one room,we should learn how to _ one another.2Youd better _ his address and telephone number in case you forget them.3That was the last time that he had

37、talked with his father _.get along well withset downface to face4Having _staying indoors for days,we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.5Lucy had_the college entrance examination and was admitted to a key university.6I didnt break the vase _its simply an accident.got tired ofgone throughon pu

38、rpose.单项填空单项填空1(2013兰州部分重点中学高三联考兰州部分重点中学高三联考)Have you seen my English notebook?Oh,Jane must have taken it _;she has the same one as yours.Aby design Bon purposeCby accident Dby mistake解析：选解析：选D。考查介词短语。句意：。考查介词短语。句意：你看见我的英语笔你看见我的英语笔记本了吗？记本了吗？哦哦,Jane一定是拿错了一定是拿错了;她有一本和你的一样她有一本和你的一样.根据句意选根据句意选D,by mista

39、ke表示表示“错误地错误地”。by design“故意故意地地”。on purpose“故意地故意地”;by accident“偶然偶然”,均不符均不符合句意。合句意。2(2012武汉四月调研武汉四月调研)Since the United States is a multicultural country,youll find it easy to _ the life there within a couple of months.Aput up with Bget along withCteam up with Dfit in with解析：选解析：选D。句意：由于美国是一个拥有多元文化的

40、国家。句意：由于美国是一个拥有多元文化的国家,你你会发现在两个月之后就会很容易地适应那里的生活。会发现在两个月之后就会很容易地适应那里的生活。put up with“忍受忍受,容忍容忍”;get along with“(与某人与某人)和睦相处和睦相处,关系良关系良好好”;team up with“与与合作合作”;fit in with“(使使)适应适应”.根根据句意可知据句意可知,D项当选。项当选。3Have you seen Bob recently？I wonder_with his classmates in that school.Ahow is he getting alongBth

41、at he is getting along wellCwhat he is getting alongDif he is getting along well解析：选解析：选D。I wonder if.为常用句型为常用句型,其后用陈述句语序。其后用陈述句语序。此处意为：我想知道他与同学相处得是否融洽。此处意为：我想知道他与同学相处得是否融洽。4We were surprised by what the little girl_when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.Agot through Bwent throughCliv

42、e up to Dgo against解析解析:选选B。句意。句意:我们都被这个受骗后被卖到山村的小女孩的我们都被这个受骗后被卖到山村的小女孩的经历震惊了。经历震惊了。go through“经受经受,经历经历”;get through“通过通过,用用完完,完成完成”;live up to“达到达到,符合符合,不辜负不辜负(别人的期望别人的期望)”;go against“反对反对,不利不利”。根据句意选。根据句意选B项。项。5Would you please stop chatting？Its time we _ some serious work.Agot over Bgot down toC

43、got across Dgot along解析：选解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意：请你们停止闲谈好吗？。考查短语辨析。句意：请你们停止闲谈好吗？是我们该认真工作的时候了。是我们该认真工作的时候了。get down to sth. 表示表示“开始认开始认真处理真处理/对待某事对待某事”。get over 克服克服,从从中恢复过来中恢复过来;get across 横穿横穿,让人理解让人理解;get along 进展进展,相处。相处。单元语法单元语法直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语()1An English teacher asked his students,“Are you interest

44、ed in my lessons？”An English teacher asked his students if _ were interested in_ lessons.Ayou;myByou;hisCthey;my Dthey;his解析：选解析：选D。直接引语变间接引语时。直接引语变间接引语时,若直接引语主语为第二人若直接引语主语为第二人称称,则间接引语则间接引语(宾语从句宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致致,即即you变为变为they;由句意可知句中的由句意可知句中的my应改为应改为his。2The student said to me,“I have made a close study of the problem.”The student told me that she_a close study of the problem.Ahas made Bhave madeCmade Dhad made解析：选解析：选D。said为为say的过去式的过去式,若直接引语为现在完成时若直接引语为现在完成时,间接引语应用过去完成时。间接引语应用过去完成时。3Our teacher told us that the earth_ a