(精)2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：12、改错

1、短文改错（每小题1分， 找出错误和改正错误个05分。共10分)(208·黑龙江齐齐哈尔） 阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正,不加词，不删词。（例如:Lil aays o toschool nfoo g goes） Ae yu thkindofrson w like t move ith music? Eve itle 2._chid sart jupig addow hen they ha music. Sientistssay ta anals 2._dance,to. t theirdaci is difent The “dances” fnimal sed mes

2、to oters 28._aimas nd when eopledne， thy express feelings aoutife dlove. Dnere 9._god r yo wthany way.Fo o thig, acingis god for yurphially Itmaes 3._you heart workand make yoreat.t aso maksyou useo arm andr legs. 3._I u o dancing tn, you can eepeth.Yo ayfeel vrytiredatedancng, but o 2. will rbbly a

3、lfeel elxig Thi is anothr ipont ont btdncig.I es ou 33._a cce txprss yorfelins nd fee bete about you. 34._Ify a angry r upse abotsomethin, dancinhes those feelngs oin awy. 5._题材说明文话题动物和人词数1主旨大意：动物和人类都会有舞蹈,但是动物和人类的舞蹈表达着不同的含义。动物舞蹈是向同类转递信息，而人类则是要表达自己的情感。26 like likes 该句为定语从句，先行词为单数,从句的谓语动词改用三单式,把lik改为l

4、ie。27 chidchildren根据句意,不是指哪一个小孩子，而是泛指小孩子，且ta为动词原形,故把hld改为复数cildren。28ohersthr other做形容词修饰名词anial，而othes为代词，不再修饰名词了。29. nd- Bt 把动物跳舞和人类跳舞的不同之处进行比较,形成转折关系，故用but。30.iin in .way(s）意为“采用.方法”。3.akemakes 做主语,谓语动词mak用三单式。32 healthheathy keep healthy意为“保持健康”，eep为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，而ealh为名词。33. relaxreax ee relae意为

5、“感到轻松”,relaxng可作表语和定语，常修饰物。34. yoyourself feel oo about oneslf意为“自我感觉好;感到自信”。5 goingo/o o hsb (o） o sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故把gong改为go或ogo。第二节 短文改错(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)（01·湖北荆门）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改、增加:在缺词处加一个字符号(）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，

6、并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改处,多者（从第6处起)不计分.(2018·湖北荆门)Iwill studina hihscool soo. verythng i ew to me， Ihopeyor scool iig anan ith a larg dnng hall. nd thlibrary isull diferent id oboks, Ican get long llwith mytacers a lsates. I beliemy high schollife must be coloru.Afer he cass, Ica

7、nlay hss n basketbll. Sometie Ican lisntomusic. oeflly, I lbe alow to surfth Itrnet to any usefulkowldge andinfrmai. I 'm epcting myighschoollife.1改单词 第一行将r改成my2,增单词 第二行在ull和 dffern之间加of3.删单词 第三行删去Ater与clas之间的th4改单词 第四行将allow改为lowed5.改单词 第五行将many改成moe或者c(08·四川自贡)请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打“”。如语言点出错，请把正

8、确的答案写在右边的横线上。如需添加，请在右边的横线上写“词前或词后加xx”。如语言点多余,请在右边横线上写“删除或去掉”。例:We ofenvisit t mseum ast year.答案： vsitd(2018·四川自贡)Deri,w i itgoin?Id liktll youohing abot our scho 86. _pors meeting It wshoigo Oct.th, ih 87. _wasa fine y.The wreover 1,00 stdents and 88 _teachrs attend it. Wng Lin, a studnt from m

9、y lass， 8 _won the 10eterace. fiih th raein 2.6 9 _secods nd roe nhescholrecord e spor ._metng a eall ucessfull. Tha w becae 9. _we wer altying to do my best. 93_athogh I was not ne f th winner， I wa 94_prou fhat w ddone. 9_Lokng forwad to receving your leteYors，i Pig86.lik 后加to/tell前加to 87.hld 88.

10、89.attendng 90finihed9.去掉n92.sccefl .r 94.iners 9.ha 第一节 (2018·湖北黄石)短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分1分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。Lat Sunday， I te

11、 partin the “Eart Protecor”tivi wih m classmaes. nthe moring，we ett aPeope r at8:30 b bus. Whn w ot o ther,wesawsome chdre rawcturesbythe lake.The grnd and blials was very dirt. S w bega to pick u te ubbih or cean the pul ll. e alsoplantdome tee Allof hem worked very har. We tnk its ourdutyto tak oo

12、dar our eironm. If eveyoe potct theenvirnmet，he rld willbecm mrend more utfully.Lst Sund, ak prt in t “rh Protecto” actiitywith my lssates.In he tokonin, w wen to Popes Prat 8:3 y b When w gtt ther， wesaw sme echlden wpctur y th lake. Thegroud andbicwals as ery irty.S we bgan odrawing werpick u the

13、ubish oclan the public wls.We lso planted soet. All ofth wored and trees uvery har. We thik t our dty ttakegod cre ur environn.I everyonprotcts the ofenvnmnt,hwor ll becomemre ndmore eatifuly beauiful(208·甘肃天水) 短文改错(每小题1分，共1分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有0处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

14、、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whe r.Da etired, hebught smal o n avilage. e lk iand opedhislf to lie auit life in it.But toi srprise,lo of ouss aesee hs use because tas th msineretig buildigs t vilage. They al

15、wy lookednto the rom though the widow n mny of themveneti to aigan.So e pts noicon the wiw. Anoc ad:“ yu wntt satisfyyou crioty,ome and lookaron Price: tnty dollars.”.vid was uly thathe visirs wld stop cming, but he waswrong.Plety o visits ame and he had o ay eeryday song themaodhshouse. “I cam ere

16、to retir,ot to wrkfor a gide.esi angryIn he end, h sothhouse a mvin a.”1. hiselfhimself 2.m seecame ee to3. buildnuilding 4 DavdDvds. putpt 6. ATe sureysure 8. aysend 9fras 10 mvigmoed （218山东枣庄) 第六节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺

17、词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 在答题卡第卷的第六节的题上答题。3.只允许修改1处,多者(从第1处起)不计分。Wha wul eoe ko on thirbirtday？ he anserwoulde differtly in different countres. I much ounri, peopl havebirthdy akes wih canles. Th uber of candles a tepesos age. Th ia prsn mu

18、stak wish blow theandles.Ine UK,eo smetmeua andy i ra ca. Te chid with acy is cy In hina, it is gettigpopur forte Chinse t haeake othirbirthd. Bumy peplestl et ery og odls or their hday. Tey everut up theoodls beue of the long noodes are a symbo fng lie.n somepae,hinese peoplealsoatees on their bta.

19、 Theyea symbf le n good lc All of t irtday foay bdiffent, a thideaare h same The ak god luck to th brthdy erson.答案 （选自人教版7年级下册5页）Wat would peoplketo ea n hei brthay？ he answ odbe dferenly i differendifferent coutris. In uhunries,eole hav birthaycakeswith cades Te anyumbr ofcals are te perons ge. he

20、bithay pon ust mkea wih an bw isth cands. In theUK, peoe ometime pt a cndy n a birtdy cake.The chl wih outa candyi lky. I a, it is tig polarfothChnst havecake on hte brthdy Btmny pepe till at vey og noodles fr their itda. They never ctphe noodles bcue(f) the lognoolesare a symoofong ife. Insome lace

21、s, Chine popl also te egs o thir rhday.Tey ae a symbol oflif a god uk.lo etthse bithyood maydifern,adhe ides are t same. e takoo lck to oods bt ring thbirthay prson.第二节:短文改错(01·四川遂宁)(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有0处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并

22、在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意:.每句不超过两处错误; 2 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第1处起）不计分。Myhoetwn, uning, is abatfulplace. e Fujiang Rier rn thogh it. But useo be oorsmall wn.Peeli a hardlfe. c 2000, grea change hae tke place here. Yunse ma carsad ibuldngn everwhe. Fctoies，sool， hpits an cinems haebeen uit on one. As imegos y,pos lf is comi betteof the environmetis becoming more beutful.Peole fr all over Chn viit Suinng, becaus th