unit 2 book 4

1、“师之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生而来。其中“师傅更早那么意指春秋时国君的老师。?说文解字?中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也。“师之含义，如今泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师的原意并非由“老而形容“师。“老在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老“师连用最初见于?史记?，有“荀卿最为老师之说法。渐渐“老师之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师当然不是今日意义上的“老师，其只是“老和“师的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“老师的必要条件不光是

2、拥有知识，更重于传播知识。家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗读儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读才能进步很快。唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学“律学“算学和“书学各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士，这与当今“博士含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事或讲解“经籍者，又称“讲师。“教授和“助教均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学“律学“医学“武学等科目的讲授者；而后者那么于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“

3、助教在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十清楚晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监国子学一科的“助教，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士“讲师，还是“教授“助教，其今日老师应具有的根本概念都具有了。Unit 2 Working the land Test yourselfClass_ Name_ Score_I. 单词填空请用本单元学过的词的正确形式填入到空格内；每空1分，共10分1. Nelson Mandela was put in prison for s_ for the equal rights for the

4、black.2. Would you please repeat it again? What you were saying was c_.3. During World War II, many people had no food to eat and died of h_.4. Farmers make every effort to increase food p_ by using natural fertilizers.5. Many agricultural products are e_ to foreign countries, which raises the incom

5、e of farmers.6. He made a s_ of the discussion and ended the meeting.7. The laboratories in our school are modern. They are newly e_ with computers.8. Some of the diseases may be prevented by improving n_.9. The only way to increase the sales is to r_ the prices of the goods.10. Researchers have mad

6、e some important d_, which may change the way of farming.词组翻译每空2分，共40分第 4 页1. 认为自己是_2. 对感到满意_3. 使摆脱_4. 在意，关心_5. 怀着的希望_6. 对的宏大需求_7. 扩大土地面积_8. 传播知识_9. 欠兴隆国家_10. 过着舒适的生活_11. 喜欢，照顾_12. 对造成损害_13. 导致，造成_14. 使免于/免遭_15. 集中注意力/精力于_16. 逐渐增强，建立_17. 防止损害环境_18. 化肥_19. 有机耕作_20. 一个恼人的问题_. 介词填空在横线上填入适当的介词或副词；每小题1分，

7、共10分1. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is _ this hybrid rice.2. Dr. Yuan searched _ a way to increase rice harvests _ expanding the area of the fields.3. Spending money _ himself means little _ him.4. He gives millions of yuan to equip others _ their research _ agriculture.

8、5. Long ago Yuan Longping had a dream _ rice plants as tall as sorghum.6. Now this strain of rice is grown _ the globe.7. Chemicals in the ground then get _ the crops and cannot just be washed _.8. Natural waste from animals makes the soil richer _ minerals.9. Some farmers prefer planting grass _ cr

9、ops to prevent wind or water _ carrying away the soil.10. She made helpful comments _ my work.句子翻译 每句3分，共24分。 1. 确实，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他瘦削而结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样。过去的50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。_2. 袁隆平于1930年出生，1953年毕业于西南农学院。_3. 用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍。_4. 从那时起，找到水稻高产的方法就成为他一生的目的。_5. 他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。make it p

10、ossible for sb to do_6. 袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻的稻种，这让结合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。_7. 她是中国第一个登上世界最顶峰的女性。_8. 他宁可考试不及格也不愿作弊，因为作弊会带来的费事事只会更多而不是更少。_. 语法加油站-doing做主语和宾语每句1分，共15分。1. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. know2. The experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons. equip3.

11、 I didnt pass the test and now I regret _ for it. not prepare4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _into buying something they dont really need. persuade5. I prefer _ settle down in the quiet countryside to _ live in the noisy cities.6. Two months later, she _. 习惯了住在乡下7. _ that the environme

12、nt is from bad to worse. 不可否认8. Because of the serious flood, 2/3 of the buildings in the area_. 需要修葺9. _没告诉他真相 made my friend angry.10. The discovery of new evidence led to _.小偷被抓到11. _他没按时到车站to the station on time worried everyone. 12. I cant _ like that. 我受不了被那样对待。13. _ without taking any action.

13、 只抱怨而不行动是没有用的。14. _.使用过多的化肥对环境有害。15. _. 我期待着被老师表扬。Unit 2检测卷答案I. 单词填空 1. struggling 2. confusing 3. hunger 4. production 5. exported 6. summary 7. equipped 8. nutrition 9. reduce 10. discoveriesII 词组翻译1. consider oneself as/to be2. be satisfied with 3. rid of 4. care about5. with the hope of6. the gr

14、eat need for7. expand the area of fields8. circulate knowledge9. less developed countries10. lead a comfortable life11. care for 12. cause damage to 13. lead to 14. keep free from/of 15. focus on 16. build up 17. avoid damaging the environment 18. chemical fertilizers 19. organic farming 20. a distu

15、rbing problem III. 介词副词1. from 2. for; without 3. on; to 4. for; in 5. about6. around 7. inside; off 8. in 9. between; from 10. on/uponIV 句子翻译每一个画横线的表达为一分，写错一处扣一分，每句3分扣完为止。1. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he

16、has struggled for the past five decades.2. Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.3. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.4. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.5. His dream was/He drea

17、med that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side. /His dream is / He dreams that the Olympic Games will make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.6. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice, which h

18、elps the UN have more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.7. She was the first woman in China to climb to the top of the tallest mountain in the world. 8. He would rather fail in the exam than cheat because cheating will bring more rather than fewer troubles.V. 语法填空1. Knowing 2. equipping with 3. not preparing / not having prepared 4. being persuaded5. settling; living 6. got used to living in the countryside 7.There is