高一必修一unit1-reading-points教案资料

1、高一必修一unit1-Reading-pointsAnnes Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her dia

2、ry her best friend. 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。由whom引导的定语从句，先行词是friend。Whom在定语从句中作宾语。DeepDeeperDeepest adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做be afraid+从句 害怕，恐怕Im afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是这样嘲笑；因而发笑参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过 Anne liv

3、ed in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25

4、个月之后才被发现。在期间have to必须；不得不；只好相当于must，后加V原形v.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打n.躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处catch：v.赶上；抓住n.捕捉；捕获物be+V过去分词，表示被动hide away 把隐藏 During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I sh

5、all call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。记下；放下；登记series： n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套1.Since you are busy, you _ tomorrow. A. dont need com

6、e B. need come C. neednt come D. mustnt come2.-Has he been home? -_, he _ home since he graduated. A. No; hasnt been B. Yes; has been C. No; isnt D. Yes; is 3. They _friends since they met in Shanghai. A. havent been B. have been C. arent D. are考题直击考题直击Thursday 15th June, 1994Dear Kitty, I wonder if

7、 its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。v.想知道；对感到惊讶n.奇迹(It is)no wonder+(that)从句：难怪，怪不得be able to do sth.相当于can，有能力做某事；能做某事adv.在户外；在野外很久；长久以来v.种植；生长，发育；渐渐变得，变成grow to do渐渐形成某种态度gr

8、ow up长大，成年处理；忍受；与有关 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I came here. 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。v.记得；纪念remember to do记得去做remember doing记得曾做过t

9、hat引导的宾语从句when引导的定语从句，先行词是timekeep: v.(kept, kept, keeping)保留；保存；使保持某种状态；继续v.(spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I did

10、nt dare open a window. 比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。保持清醒；保持醒着的故意purpose: n.目的；用途；意志 v.决心；企图；打算为了看一看；看一眼极其；非常；远远n.挑战；挑动v.敢；胆敢 Another time five months age, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be

11、shut. 还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。发生于；偶然发生adv.在楼上；上楼；adj.楼上的n.楼上v.关闭；停业；幽禁；关上n.关闭adj.关闭的；围绕的(shut, shut, shutting)在黄昏时刻dusk: n.黄昏；傍晚 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen

12、 the night face to face. 漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚。thunder: v.打雷；雷鸣 n.雷；雷声hold: v.(held, held, holding)拿；握住；举行hold on稍等，别挂电话hold on to紧紧抓住；坚持hold to坚持；握紧hold up举起hold back隐瞒；抑制adv.完全地；全然地；整个地entire: adj.整个的；完全的；全部的n.能力；力量；权力面对面地 Sadly, I am only able to look at nature throu

13、gh dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours,Anne 不幸的是，我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。 adj.脏的；肮脏的n.窗帘；门帘；幕布hang：v.悬挂(hung, hung)；装饰注意：hang指绞死时的过去式和过

14、去分词是hanged, hangedhang out/around闲荡hang on（打电话时）不挂断hang up挂断电话adj.积满灰尘的no longer/notany longer不再experience：v.经历，体验n.经验；经历1.What a poor girl! She couldnt even experience nature in two years!3. If people all over the world are friends, the world will be in peace.2. A life without a friend is a life wi

15、thout the sun.Retelling I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon _ by myself. AmsterdamNetherl

16、andsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightRetelling But I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend -_, whom I could tell _

17、to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _ sometime later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German NazisCan you fill in the missing words?Tuesday Aug,25th Rainy Another gold medal. I can hardly _when I _this dairy. These days we Chinese _ the 28th Olympic Games. U

18、p to now, the number of Chinese gold medals has _ 23. Anyhow all the players have _ scientific training and have _the great difficulties. To my delight, it can _ the whole world know China which _(嘲笑）嘲笑） China at first. And now we have showed that China _ to hold a successful one.calm downset downar

19、e concerned aboutgone through add up to a series oflet laugh at is able to Discussion:1 What you would do if your family were going to be killed just because you did something the Emperor did not like? Where would you plan to hide? 2 What it might be like if you had to stay in your bedroom for a who

20、le year. You could no leave it even to go to the WC or get a cup of tea. 3 What would you do to pass the time? If you are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place, what would you choose? Friendship Quotes: 1. 1. True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom kno

21、wn until it is lost. 2. A friend is one who walks in when others walk out . 3. A friend is one who believes in you when you have ceased to believe in yourself. 4. A friend in need is a friend indeed.add v. 加加,增加增加,加起来加起来,补充补充1 If the tea is too strong, please_.如果茶太浓如果茶太浓,再加点开水再加点开水.2 “I dont believe

22、 it.” he added._他补充说他补充说: “我不相信我不相信.”add some more hot water.addto给给加上加上add to增加增加,添加添加 add up合计合计,加起来加起来add up to总计达总计达,总共有总共有(1)Will you add more sugar _?(2)His whole school education_ only one year.(3)His illness _the familys trouble.(4)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings

23、, which_ the beauty of the city. add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to added toto the coffeeadded up to其宾语多为其宾语多为difficulty, pleasure,trouble等抽象名词等抽象名词后多跟合计起来的数目，主语通常是后多跟合计起来的数目，主语通常是figure,number,bill等等get it repairedget sth. done请人做某事请人做某事(非亲自动手非亲自动手) =have sth. done1 上周我去城里剪头发了上周我去城里剪头

24、发了.Last week I went to the town to _.get / have my hair cut.2 爸爸明天要去检查身体爸爸明天要去检查身体.Tomorrow Daddy will_.have/ get himself examined让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事让某人做某事让某人做某事让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事让某人做某事让某人做某事get sb. doing sth.get sb. do sth.have sb. doing sth.have sb. do sth.1 Your friend comes to school very upset.2 His

25、 friends death upset him very much. 3 I will be really upset if you dont come.upset vt &vi upset upset upsetting 使使不安不安,使心烦使心烦,扰乱扰乱 adj.心烦意乱的心烦意乱的,不舒服的不舒服的,不适的不适的,难过的难过的.be concerned about sth.对对关心关心,担心担心=be concerned for/ over sth.be concerned with/ in/about sth. 从事，参与，干涉从事，参与，干涉1 我们都担心着她的安全我们都

26、担心着她的安全We are all _.2 他参与了那项计划他参与了那项计划He _that plan.concerned about / for her safety.is concerned in/with/about3 As far as I am concerned, I agree with what you said.就就而言而言,对对来说来说句型：句型：1 Your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning the bicycle.火车未停，请别下车。火车未停，请别下车。_.直到那时，他才意识到自己错了。直到那时，他才意识到自己错了。_.

27、Dont get off the train until the train has stopped.Not until then did he realized that he was wrong.2 while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While (you are) walking the dog,you 过马路时要小心。过马路时要小心。_.如果有必要，请及时与我联系。如果有必要，请及时与我联系。_.Be careful while/when crossing the

28、street.Please get in touch with me in time, if necessary.Go through1 These countries have gone through too many wars.2 It took us a whole week to go through the forest. To my joy, she has gone through all the exams.3 I had just gone through the work when the telephone rang.4 You must _ your papers b

29、efore you hand them in. A. go down. B. go across. C. go out. D. go through.Dmake it the best friend make +宾语宾语+宾补宾补1 安妮把他的日记当做最好的朋友。安妮把他的日记当做最好的朋友。2 这个有趣的故事使他很高兴。这个有趣的故事使他很高兴。3 他们把房子收拾得干净而整洁。他们把房子收拾得干净而整洁。4 他们让男孩站在树下。他们让男孩站在树下。5 老师讲的很慢，以便能让学生理解他。老师讲的很慢，以便能让学生理解他。(in order to )Anne made her diary her

30、 best friend.The interesting story made him very happy.They have made the house clean and tidy.They made the boy stand under the tree.The teacher spoke very slowly in order to make herself understood.Set down1 She listened carefully and set down every word he said. He was asked to set down the facts

31、 in the notebook.2 He set down the heavy boxes and rested for a while .写下，记下写下，记下放下，卸下放下，卸下stay awake 1.stay: 保持，表示待在一个地方或处在某种情况。保持，表示待在一个地方或处在某种情况。 1). 他现在待在家里。他现在待在家里。 2). 一连三天都是好天气。一连三天都是好天气。 3). 商店一直开到八点。商店一直开到八点。 He is staying in the house now. The weather stayed fine for three days. The shop s

32、tays open until 8 p.m. 2. awake 醒着的醒着的 他睡着还是醒着？他睡着还是醒着？Is he awake or asleep?awake 为表语形容词，为表语形容词， 不做定语。类似词有：不做定语。类似词有：afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.1 in order to / so as to1).为了看清楚我带上了眼镜。为了看清楚我带上了眼镜。2). 为了取得进步，他学习努力了。为了取得进步，他学习努力了。I put on my glasses in order to /so as to see it clearly, In orde

33、r to make progress, he worked hard.2 so that/ in order that + 句子句子 1)I put on my glasses _ I can see it clearly.2)为了让学生听懂，为了让学生听懂， 老师讲得很慢。老师讲得很慢。The teacher spoke slowly _ the students could understand him.It is / was .that / who E.g. Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.1) It was Jack that / who broke a glass yesterday