软件测试英语术语+缩写

1、软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试： Non-Execution-Based Testing 或 Static testing代码走查：Walkthrough代码审查：Code Inspection技术评审：Review动态测试：Execution-Based Testing白盒测试：White-Box Testing黑盒测试：Black-Box Testing灰盒测试：Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证 SQA Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期：Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试：Smoke Test回归测试：Reg

2、ression Test功能测试：Function Testing性能测试：Performance Testing压力测试：Stress Testing负载测试：Volume Testing易用性测试：Usability Testing安装测试：Installation Testing界面测试：UI Testing配置测试：Configuration Testing文档测试：Documentation Testing兼容性测试：Compatibility Testing安全性测试：Security Testing恢复测试：Recovery Testing单元测试：Unit Test集成测试：I

3、ntegration Test系统测试：System Test验收测试：Acceptance Test测试计划应包括：测试对象：The Test Objectives测试范围：The Test Scope测试策略：The Test Strategy测试方法：The Test Approach,测试过程：The test procedures,测试环境：The Test Environment,测试完成标准：The test Completion criteria测试用例：The Test Cases测试进度表：The Test Schedules风险：Risks接口： Interface最终用

4、户：The End User正式的测试环境：Formal Test Environment确认需求：Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护： Operation and Maintenance.可复用性：Reusability 可靠性：Reliability/Availability 电机电子工程师协会IEEE: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)正确性：Correctness 实用性：Utility 健壮 T: Robustness 可靠

5、性：Reliability 软件需求规格说明书：SRS (software requirement specification)概要设计：HLD (high level design ) 详细设计：LLD (low level design ) 统一开发流程：RUP r rational unified process )集成产品开发：IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型：CMM ( capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成：CMMI (capability maturity model integration)戴

6、明环：PDCA (plan do check act ) 软件工程过程组：SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试：IT (integration testing ) 系统测试：ST (system testing ) 关键过程域：KPA (key process area )同行评审： PR (peer review ) 用户验收测试：UAT ( user acceptance testing )验证和确认： V&V (verification & validation)控制变更委员会：CCB (change control

7、 board )图形用户界面：GUI ( graphic user interface )配置管理员： CMO (configuration management officer ) 平均失效间隔时间：(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间：MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间：MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书：SOW (statement of work)a 测试：alpha testing 3 测试：beta testing 适应性：Adaptability 可用性：Avai

8、lability功能规格说明书：Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写：英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document(市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档) SOW工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook ( 项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计戈U )CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划) QAP Software Qu

9、ality Assurance Plan(软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan(软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy（测试策略）WBS Work Breakdown Structure （工作分解结构）BRS Business Requirement Specification业务需求说明书）SRS Software Requirement Specification软件需求说明书）STP System Testing plan （ 系统测试计划）STC System Testing Cases（系统测试用例）HLD High L

10、evel Design （概要设计说明书）ITP Integration Testing plan （集成测试计戈U ）ITC Integration Testing Cases（集成测试用例）LLD Low Level Design （详细设计说明书）UTP Unit Testing Plan （单元测试计戈U ）UTC Unit Testing Cases（单元测试用例）UTR Unit Testing Report（单元测试报告）ITR Integration Testing Report（集成测试报告）STR System Testing Report（系统测试报告）RTM Requi

11、rements Traceability Matrix （ 需求跟踪矩阵）CSA Configuration Status Accounting（配置状态发布）CRF Change Request Form（变更申请表）WSR Weekly Status Report （项目周报）QSR Quality Weekly Status Report （质量工作周报）QAR Quality Audit Report（ 质量检查报告）QCL Quality Check List（质量检查表）PAR Phase Assessment Report（阶段评估报告）CLR Closure Report （项

12、目总结报告）RFF Review Finding Form （ 评审发现表）MOM Minutes of Meeting （会议纪要）MTX Metrics Sheet （度量表）CCF ConsistanceCheckForm （一致性检查表）BAF Baseline Audit Form（基线审计表）PTF Program Trace Form（问题跟踪表）领测国际科技（北京）有限公司软件测试中英文对照术语表A? Abstract test case （High level test case）:概要测试用例? Acceptance :验收? Acceptance criteria :验收

13、标准? Acceptance testing :验收测试? Accessibility testing :易用性测试? Accuracy :精确性? Actual outcome （actual result）:实际输出 /实际结果? Ad hoc review （informal review）: 非正式评审? Ad hoc testing :随机测试? Adaptability :自适应性? Agile testing :敏捷测试? Algorithm test (branch testing)? Alpha testing: alpha 测试? Analyzability:易分析性? A

14、nalyzer :分析员? Anomaly :异常? Arc testing :分支测试? Attractiveness :吸引力? Audit :审计? Audit trail:审计跟踪? Automated testware :自动测试组件? Availability:可用性:分支测试? Back-to-back testing :对比测试? Baseline :基线? Basic block :基本块? Basis test set :基本测试集? Bebugging :错误撒播? Behavior :行为? Benchmark test :基准测试? Bespoke software

15、:定制的软件? Best practice :最佳实践? Beta testing : Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Big-bang testing :集成测试? Black-box technique :黑盒技术? Black-box testing :黑盒测试? Black-box test design technique :黑盒测试设计技术? Blocked test case :被阻塞的测试用例? Bottom-up testing :自底向上测试? Boundary value :边界值? Boundary value analysis :边界值分析? Bound

16、ary value coverage :边界值覆盖率? Boundary value testing :边界值测试? Branch :分支? Branch condition :分支条件? Branch condition combination coverage : 分支条件组合覆盖率? Branch condition combination testing: 分支条件组合测试? Branch condition coverage : 分支条件覆盖率? Branch coverage :分支覆盖率? Branch testing :分支测试? Bug :缺陷? Business proce

17、ss-based testing :基于商业流程的测试CCapability Maturity Model (CMM):能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI):集成能力成熟度模型Capture/playback tool :捕获 / 回放 工具? Capture/replay tool :捕获 / 重放 工具? CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering):电脑辅助软件工程? CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing):电脑辅助软件测试? Cause-eff

18、ect graph :因果图? Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术? Cause-effect analysis:因果分析? Cause-effect decision table :因果判定表? Certification:认证? Changeability:可变性? Change control :变更控制? Change control board :变更控制委员会? Checker :检查人员? Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage): N 切换覆盖率? Classification tree method :

19、分类树方法? Code analyzer :代码分析器? Code coverage :代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Code-based testing :基于代码的测试：商用离岸软件? Co-existence :共存性? Commercial off-the-shelf software? Comparator :比较器? Compatibility testing? Compiler :编译器? Complete testing? Completion criteria：兼容性测试:完全测试/穷尽测试:完成标准? Complexity :复杂性? Compliance :

20、一致性? Compliance testing : 一致性测试? Component :组件? Component integration testing : 组件集成测试? Component specification :组件规格说明? Component testing :组件测试? Compound condition :组合条件? Concrete test case (low level test case)? Concurrency testing :并发测试? Condition :条件表达式? Condition combination coverage? Condition

21、 coverage :条件覆盖率? Condition determination coverage? Condition determination testing? Condition testing:条件测试? Condition outcome:条件结果? Confidence test (smoke test):详细测试用例：条件组合覆盖率:条件判定覆盖率：条件判定测试:信心测试（冒烟测试）? Configuration :配置? Configuration auditing :配置审核? Configuration control :配置控制? Configuration cont

22、rol board (CCB):配置控制委员会? Configuration identification:配置标识? Configuration item:配置项? Configuration management :配置管理? Configuration testing? Confirmation testing? Conformance testing:配置测试：确认测试一致性测试? Consistency? Control flow一致性:控制流? Control flow graph? Control flow path? Conversion testing:控制流图:控制流路径:

23、转换测试? COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software)? Coverage :覆盖率? Coverage analysis :覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Coverage item :覆盖项? Coverage tool :覆盖率工具? Custom software :定制软件? Cyclomatic complexity :圈复杂度? Cyclomatic number :圈数D? Daily build :每日构建? Data definition :数据定义:商业离岸软件? Data driven testing? Data flow

24、 :数据流:数据驱动测试? Data flow analysis? Data flow coverage? Data flow test:数据流分析:数据流覆盖率:数据流测试? Data integrity testing? Database integrity testing? Dead code :无效代码? Debugger :调试器? Debugging :调试:数据完整性测试:数据库完整性测试? Debugging tool :调试工具? Decision :判定:判定条件覆盖率：判定条件测试? Decision condition coverage? Decision condit

25、ion testing ? Decision coverage :判定覆盖率? Decision table :判定表? Decision table testing? Decision testing? Decision outcome:判定表测试:判定测试技术：判定结果：缺陷密度? Defect :缺陷:缺陷发现率? Defect density ? Defect Detection Percentage (DDP)? Defect management :缺陷管理? Defect management tool :缺陷管理工具? Defect masking :缺陷屏蔽? Defect

26、report :缺陷报告? Defect tracking tool? Definition-use pair? Deliverable :交付物? Design-based testing:缺陷跟踪工具:定义-使用对:基于设计的测试? Desk checking :桌面检查领测国际科技（北京）有限公司? Development testing :开发测试? Deviation :偏差? Deviation report :偏差报告? Dirty testing :负面测试? Documentation testing :文档测试? Domain :域? Driver:驱动程序? Dynami

27、c analysis? Dynamic analysis tool? Dynamic comparison? Dynamic testing ： E? Efficiency :效率? Efficiency testing:动态分析:动态分析工具:动态比较动态测试:效率测试? Elementary comparison testing? Emulator :仿真器、仿真程序? Entry criteria :入 口标准? Entry point :入口点:基本组合测试? Equivalence class :等价类? Equivalence partition :等价区间? Equivalenc

28、e partition coverage :等价区间覆盖率? Equivalence partitioning :等价戈U分技术? Error :错误? Error guessing ? Error seeding ? Error tolerance:错误猜测技术:错误撒播:错误容限? Evaluation :评估? Exception handling :异常处理? Executable statement :可执行的语句? Exercised :可执行的? Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试? Exit criteria :出 口标准? Exit point :出口点? Exp

29、ected outcome :预期结果? Expected result :预期结果? Exploratory testing :探测测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司F? Fail :失败? Failure :失败? Failure mode :失败模式：失败模式和影响分析? Failure Mode and Effect Analysis （FMEA）? Failure rate :失败频率? Fault :缺陷? Fault density:缺陷密度? Fault Detection Percentage (FDP)? Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽? Fault tolerance

30、 :缺陷容限:缺陷发现率? Fault tree analysis? Feature :特征:缺陷树分析? Field testing :现场测试? Finite state machine? Finite state testing：有限状态机：有限状态测试? Formal review :正式评审? Frozen test basis :测试基线? Function Point Analysis (FPA):功能点分析? Functional integration? Functional requirement：功能集成：功能需求? Functional test design tech

31、nique? Functional testing :功能测试? Functionality :功能性:功能测试设计技术? Functionality testing G:功能性测试? glass box testingH? Heuristic evaluation? High level test case? Horizontal traceability:白盒测试：启发式评估:概要测试用例:水平跟踪领测国际科技（北京）有限公司Impact analysis :影响分析 ncremental development model:增量开发模型ncremental testing ：nciden

32、t :事件ncident management ： ncident management tool:增量测试：事件管理I :事件管理工具ncident report ndependence nfeasible path nformal review nput :输入:事件报告:独立:不可行路径:非正式评审nput domain :输入范围nput value :输入值nspection :审查nspection leader :审查组织者nspector :审查人员nstallability :可安装性nstallability testing nstallation guide nstall

33、ation wizard:可安装性测试：安装指南:安装向导Instrumentation :插装Instrumenter :插装工具Intake test:入口测试Integration:集成Integration testing :集成测试Integration testing in the large: 大范围集成测试Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试Interface testing : 接口测试Interoperability :互通性Interoperability testing:互通性测试Invalid testing :无效性测试?

34、 Isolation testing :隔离测试? Item transmittal report :版本发布报告? Iterative development model :迭代开发模型 K? Key performance indicator : 关键绩效指标 领测国际科技（北京）有限公司? Keyword driven testing :关键字驱动测试?Learnability:易学性? Level test plan :等级测试计划?Link testing:组件集成测试?Load testing:负载测试? Logic-coverage testing :逻辑覆盖测试? Logic-

35、driven testing :逻辑驱动测试? Logical test case :逻辑测试用例? Low level test case :详细测试用例 M ? Maintenance :维护? Maintenance testing :维护测试? Maintainability :可维护性? Maintainability testing :可维护性测试? Management review :管理评审? Master test plan :综合测试计划? Maturity :成熟度? Measure :度量? Measurement :度量? Measurement scale :度量

36、粒度? Memory leak :内存泄漏:移植测试? Metric :度量? Migration testing ? Milestone :里程碑? Mistake :错误:改进的条件判定覆盖率:改进的条件判定测试:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率:改进的多重条件判定测试? Moderator :仲裁员? Modified condition decision coverage? Modified condition decision testing? Modified multiple condition coverage? Modified multiple condition testing?

37、 Module :模块? Module testing :模块测试? Monitor :监视器? Multiple condition :多重条件? Multiple condition coverage :多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司? Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试? Mutation analysis :变化分析? Mutation testing :变化测试 N? N-switch coverage : N 切换覆盖率? N-switch testing : N 切换测试? Negative testing :负面测试? Non-con

38、formity :不一致? Non-functional requirement :非功能需求? Non-functional testing :非功能测试? Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O ? Off-the-shelf software :离岸软件? Operability :可操作性? Operational environment :操作环境? Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试? Operational testing :操作测试? Oracle :标准? Outcome :输出/结果

39、? Output :输出? Output domain :输出范围? Output value :输出值P ? Pair programming :结队编程? Pair testing :结队测试? Partition testing :分割测试标准? Pass :通过? Pass/fail criteria :通过 / 失败? Path :路径? Path coverage :路径覆盖? Path sensitizing :路径敏感性? Path testing :路径测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司? Peer review :同行评审? Performance :性能? Performa

40、nce indicator : 绩效指标? Performance testing :性能测试? Performance testing tool : 性能测试工具? Phase test plan :阶段测试计划? Portability :可移植性? Portability testing :移植性测试? Postcondition :结果条件? Post-execution comparison :运行后比较? Precondition :初始条件? Predicted outcome :预期结果? Pretest :预测试? Priority :优先级? Probe effect :检

41、测成本? Problem :问题? Problem management :问题管理? Problem report :问题报告? Process :流程? Process cycle test :处理周期测试? Product risk:产品风险? Project :项目? Project risk:项目风险? Program instrumenter :编程工具? Program testing :程序测试? Project test plan :项目测试计划? Pseudo-random :伪随机Q? Quality :质量? Quality assurance:质量保证? Qualit

42、y attribute:质量属性? Quality characteristic :质量特征? Quality management :质量管理领测国际科技（北京）有限公司R ? Random testing :随机测试? Recorder :记录员? Record/playback tool :记录/回放 工具? Recoverability :可复原性? Recoverability testing :可复原性测试? Recovery testing :可复原性测试? Regression testing:回归测试? Regulation testing: 一致性测试? Release n

43、ote :版本说明? Reliability :可靠性? Reliability testing :可靠性测试? Replaceability :可替换性? Requirement :需求? Requirements-based testing :基于需求的测试? Requirements management tool :需求管理工具? Requirements phase :需求阶段? Resource utilization :资源利用? Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试? Result :结果? Resumption criteria :继续测试标

44、准? Re-testing :再测试? Review :评审? Reviewer :评审人员? Review tool :评审工具? Risk :风险? Risk analysis :风险分析? Risk-based testing :基于风险的测试? Risk control :风险控制? Risk identification :风险识别? Risk management :风险管理? Risk mitigation:风险消减? Robustness :健壮性? Robustness testing :健壮性测试? Root cause :根本原因? Safety :安全领测国际科技(北京

45、)有限公司? Safety testing :安全性测试? Sanity test:健全测试? Scalability:可测量性? Scalability testing :可测量性测试? Scenario testing:情景测试? Scribe :记录员? Scripting language :脚本语言? Security :安全性? Security testing:安全性测试? Serviceability testing :可维护性测试? Severity :严重性? Simulation :仿真? Simulator :仿真程序、仿真器? Site acceptance test

46、ing :定点验收测试? Smoke test :冒烟测试? Software :软件? Software feature:软件功能? Software quality:软件质量? Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征? Software test incident :软件测试事件? Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告? Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI):软件可用性调查问卷? Source statement :源语句? Specification :

47、规格说明? Specification-based testing :基于规格说明的测试? Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术? Specified input :特定输入? Stability :稳定性? Standard software:标准软件? Standards testing:标准测试? State diagram :状态图? State table :状态表? State transition :状态迁移：状态迁移测试State transition testingStatement :语句：静态分析S

48、tatement coverageStatement testing Static analysis Static analysis tool：语句覆盖：语句测试：静态分析工具Static analyzer :静态分析工具Static code analysis:静态代码分析Static code analyzer: 静态代码分析工具Static testing :静态测试Statistical testing：统计测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司? Status accounting :状态统计? Storage :资源利用? Storage testing :资源利用测试? Stress

49、testing :压力测试? Structure-based techniques :基于结构的技术? Structural coverage :结构覆盖? Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术? Structural testing :基于结构的测试? Structured walkthrough :面向结构的走查? Stub: 桩? Subpath: 子路径? Suitability:符合性? Suspension criteria:暂停标准? Syntax testing:语法测试? System:系统? System integration

50、 testing:系统集成测试? System testing:系统测试? Technical review :技术评审? Test :测试? Test approach :测试方法? Test automation :测试自动化? Test basis :测试基础? Test bed :测试环境? Test case :测试用例? Test case design technique :测试用例设计技术? Test case specification :测试用例规格说明? Test case suite:测试用例套? Test charter:测试宪章? Test closure:测试结束

51、? Test comparator:测试比较工具? Test comparison:狈U试比较? Test completion criteria :测试比较标准? Test condition :测试条件? Test control :测试控制? Test coverage :测试覆盖率? Test cycle :测试周期? Test data :测试数据? Test data preparation tool :测试数据准备工具 领测国际科技(北京)有限公司? Test design :测试设计? Test design specification :测试设计规格说明? Test desi

52、gn technique :测试设计技术? Test design tool:测试设计工具? Test driver:测试驱动程序? Test driven development:测试驱动开发? Test environment:测试环境Test evaluation report:测试评估报告测试执行自动化 测试执行阶段测试执行进度表测试执行技术 测试执行工具Test execution:测试执行? Test execution automation:? Test execution phase:? Test execution schedule:? Test execution technique:? Test execution tool:? Test fail:测试失败Test generator:测试生成工具Test leader:测试负责人Test harness:测试组件Test incident :测试事件? Test incident report :测试事件报告? Test infrastructure :测试基础组织? Test input :测试输入? Test item :测试项? Test item transmit