初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法new

1、常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them

2、 yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 They were amazed at

3、the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

4、be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sthHe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased

5、 to do sth高兴做某事 She was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe read

6、y for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.14. get ready for sth为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam.15. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉 16. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇17. be worth doing sth

7、 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）开始去做某事18. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 19. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）20. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 21. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事22. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision t

8、o do sth 对做某事作出决定23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事24. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事25. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事26. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事27. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）28. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事29. get sb to do sth make sb do sth让某人做某事（后接动词原形） let sb do sthhave

9、 sb do sth30. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会31. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 32. go on to do sth 继续做事（常考） go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）33. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事34. have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth = enjoy oneself doing sth35. ha

10、ve problems/trouble/difficulty with sth 在方面有问题/麻烦/困难have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事遇到困难让某人做某事（后接动词原形）36. have sb do sth have sth done 使某物被 have sth to do 工有事要做37. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）38. help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事3

11、9. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事40. I t seems that + 从句 这像是 人+seem to do sth seem +adj 41. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth . e.g. Its important for us to learn English. Its+adj +(of sb) to do sth e.g. Its kind of him to help me.42. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做

12、某事（常考）43. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth44. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不做某事45. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了46. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考） keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考） keep sb/sth +adj kee

13、p the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）47. learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习48. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事49. need to do sth 需要做某事sth needs doing /to be done 某事需要被 need sth neednt do sth50. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿（常考）prefer doing sth to doi

14、ng sth 喜欢做胜过做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer (sb) to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth to sth= like.better than51. refuse to do sth 拒绝做 （常考）52. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事53. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人某事54. see

15、 sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中） be seen to do/ doing sth 做某事被看见55. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（动词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）56. spend some time on sth/ (in)doing sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱57. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易58.

16、 stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）59. take turns to do sth 轮流做60. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事61. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事62. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth have no time to d

17、o sth 没时间做某事63. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。64. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth 试着（图）做某事; try to do sth 努力做某事65. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)be/ get used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于（做）某事be used to do

18、sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做66. want/would like (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做 feel like doing sth 想要做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）67. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）为什么不（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）68. Why dont you do sth ? Why not do sth ?What / How about doing sth? Shall we do sth?69. Would you like (sb) to do sth?

19、 Yes, Id love to .70. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）Better not./ Youd better not. （最好不要）71. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做？72. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank y

20、ou for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 73. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy-have(has)had 2.borrow-have(has)kept 3.le