九年级英语Unit 7 Countries and languages Lesson 25~28人教四年制版

1、九年级英语九年级英语 Unit 7 Countries and languages Lesson 2528 人教四年人教四年制版制版【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： 本周我们将学习课本第 7 单元“国家和语言”的第 25 至 28 课（Unit 7 Countries and languages Lesson 2528）二. 重点、难点：1. What do you mean by ? 你说是什么意思？ 这个句型还可说成 What is meant by ? 或 What does the word mean ? 或 Whats your meaning by ? 这是在谈论语

2、言时常用的句型，用来询问说话人的意图或某词语的意思。 eg. What do you mean by saying it? 你说这话是什么意思？ What do you mean by the word “gist”？ 你说“gist”这个词是什么意思？2. Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world. 全世界讲西班牙语的人越来越多。 这句话意为 The number of Spanish speakers all over the world is growing. growing 意为 increasing 增长中

3、的 eg. a growing problem 越来越大的问题The growing pollution may be the greatest problem of the world today. 日益严重的污染可能是当今世界面临的最大问题。另外，此句话中还要注意 the number of （的数量）与 a number of（大量的）的区别。3. You will find several thousand Chinese people living and working there. 你会发现成千上万的中国人在那里生活和工作。living 和 working 是动词-ing 形式，

4、用在 see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, get, have, feel 等动词后与一个名词或代词构成复合宾语。eg.Dont you hear a girl singing in the classroom?难道你没听见一个女孩在教室里唱歌吗？I found him reading something aloud. 我发现他在大声朗读。4. There are so many different languages in the world that people decide to use only six. 世界上有那么多种语言，因而人们决定只选用

5、其中的六种。so + adj. / adv. + that 或 such +（adj.）+n. + that 引导结果状语从句，在一般情况下，so 后面要加形容词或副词，而 such 后面要加名词，但是如果名词前有 many, much, few, little 时，则还用 so。例如：There is so little water that I dont think we can live on it for a week. 水太少，我觉得它不够我们用一个星期的。There are so many books that I dont know which to choose. 有那么多好书

6、，我都不知道选哪本了。5. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five, so that everyone can understand. 以某一种语言说出和写出的东西全部翻译成另外五种语言，以便每个人都能理解。 此句，so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，使能够”，从句中的谓语动词常由 can, could, may 或 might+实意动词构成。eg.We will get up early tomorrow so that we can catch the early

7、 bus. 为了赶早班车我们明天将早起。We bought another TV set so that each of us could have his own. 我们又买了一台电视机，这样，每个人就都有自己的电视机了。6. To go in for sports helps you stay fit. 参加体育活动能帮助你保持健壮的体魄。 （1）此句的主语为不定式 To go in for sports. （2）go in for = take part in 参加She didnt go in for the composition competition yesterday. 她没有

8、参加昨天的作文竞赛。go in for / sth. / doing sth. 爱好She goes in for a lot of sports. 她很喜欢运动。（3）stay fit 保持身体健康此处 stay + adj 相当于一个系表动词。fit 表示身体健康的，结实的，还可表示“合适的”He runs three miles every morning, thats why hes so fit. 他每天早晨跑 3 英里，那就是为什么他如此健壮的原因。The shirt fits you well. 你穿这衬衫真合适。7. on ones own 靠自己How do you like

9、 living on your own?你觉得独自生活怎么样？Although her father is in the company, she got the job on her own. 尽管她爸爸在公司里，她却靠自己得到那份工作。I cant carry it on my own, its too heavy. 我自己无法提着这个，它太重了。另外，我们还学过类似的词组：by oneself 自己，独自of ones own 属于自己的eg.I have a car of my own. 我有一辆属于自己的车。8. To fail in the competition is very

10、disappointing. 在比赛中失利非常令人扫兴。（1）disappointing “令人失望的”，“令人扫兴的”，做表语、定语用时常用来说明某事或某物，像 disappointing 这样的词还有：interesting, pleasing, satisfying, exciting, moving, surprising, frightening 等。例如：The film is moving. 电影是令人感动的。The book is interesting. 这本书很有意思。这类词用来说明人时，则要用“ed”的形式，如：disappointed, interested, exci

11、ted, moved, frightened 等等。eg.Im interested in this book. 我对这本书感兴趣。Im moved. 我被感动了。（2）这句话是由不定式 To fail in the competition 充当的。这样的句子还可以用 It 作形式主语，把不定式放在后面做真正主语的形式代替，构成这样的句型。It is / was + adj.（+ for sb.）to doeg. Its very disappointing to fail in the competition.Its difficult for us to finish the work o

12、n time.按时完成这项工作对我们来说是很困难的。Its important for us to learn English.学习英语对我们来说很重要。当形容词为修饰人的特征，品质等的形容词时用介词 of，不用 for。It is / was + adj. + of sb. to doeg.It was so careless of him to make so many mistakes in the test. 考试中出了这么多错，他太粗心了。It is kind of you to help me. 能来帮我，你真好。9. What country does this flag bel

13、ong to?这面旗子属于哪个国家？belong to （1）属于；为的财产（无被动语态）It has belonged to our family for a long time.它成为我们家的财产已很多年了。That book belongs to me. 那本书属于我。That dictionary belongs to the library. 那本词典是图书馆的。（2）为的一员Do you belong to the trade union?你是工会会员吗？What club do you belong to?你是哪个俱乐部的？【模拟试题模拟试题】一. 词型转换1. They pre

14、ferred （stay）home rather than （play）basketball.2. I found it easy （search）the Internet.3. The film （begin）when I got to the cinema.4. I turned to them and looked at both of them （close）.5. So far, many man-made satellites （send）up into space.6. Its only ten （minute）walk from the station to the hotel

15、.7. I gave her a call （send）my best regards.8. You will see your （improve）soon.9. Xinjiang is the （west）region in our country.10. Mum said a new road （build）in our hometown the next year.11. The government must try hard to save the （pollute）water.12. If the Great Lakes dried up, the whole world （fee

16、l）it.13. She visited the second （low）place in China.14. My mother bought me a book last Sunday but I （not read）it yet.15. The boy overcame many （difficult）during the long trip.二. 句型转换1. Do they teach English in their school?（改为被动语态） 1 English 2 in their school?2. They visited many interesting places

17、 so that they could have a good holiday.（改为简单句） They visited many interesting places 3 4 a good holiday.3. He joined the army three years ago.（用完成时改写句子） He 5 6 a soldier for three years.4. The child started to ride a bike when he was seven years old.（同义句转换） The child started to ride a bike 7 8 9 10

18、.三. 单项选择1. Ask him when we together when you him next time. A. will get, meetB. get, will meetC. will get, will meetD. get, meet2. The new students meet the first time at the beginning of the term. So they dont know each other . A. in goodB. at veryC. with muchD. for well3. Peter to hold a party nex

19、t weekend. A. enjoyedB. agreedC. keptD. prefer4. The train is leaving right now, but David hasnt arrived yet. Well, he said he here on time. A. cameB. will comeC. would comeD. has come5. Hangzhou is well known a place of interest. A. forB. asC. toD. at6. My grandpa has been in Sydney . A. 15 years a

20、goB. 15 years beforeC. since 15 years agoD. in 15 years7. Paul doesnt have to be made . He always works hard. A. learn B. to learnC. learnedD.learning8. She lives in a house , so you may go there . A. by sea; by seaB. by the sea; by the seaC. by sea; by the seaD. by the sea; by sea9. Im sorry I you

21、a meeting. A. dont know; are havingB. dont know; were havingC. didnt know; were havingD. havent know; are having10. Its very nice me with my Chinese. A. of you helpingB. for you to helpC. for you helpingD. of you to help11. The speaker raised his voice just to make himself . A. hearB. hearingC. hear

22、dD. to hear12. This problem is and I can do it . A. easy, easilyB. easily, easilyC. easy, easyD. easily, easy13. When I got to the cinema, the film for fifteen minutes. A. has begunB. had been onC. has been onD. had begun14. The baby looks . A. lovelyB. carefullyC. heavilyD. sadly15. Brother has bee

23、n to Stone Forest twice he came to Yunan. A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. for16. I spent half an hour my homework. A. finish doingB. to finish doingC. finishing to doD. finishing doing17. Jack bought useful book. book is also very interesting. A. an; TheB. a; The C. an; AD. a; A18. Its time since we met

24、 last. A. one and half monthsB. one and a half monthsC. one and half monthsD. one and a half months19. There is water in the teapot. Would you please go and get , Linda? A. few; someB. few; anyC. little; someD. little; any20. Lily hasnt written to him yet, for she doesnt know the letter. A. to begin

25、 B. beginningC. how to beginD. how beginning 21. Must the students leave here at once? No, they have to. A. mustnt B. cant C. do notD. neednt 22. Where have you visited during your stay in the USA?A. other placesB. the other placesC. elseD. the else places 23. There are only five minutes . A. leftB.

26、 leavesC. is leftD. leaving 24. The plane flew higher and at last it in the sky. A. was missedB. disappearedC. was disappearedD. couldnt see 25. The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ?A. is heB. isnt heC. has heD. hasnt he四. 阅读理解（A）Venice is the “Queen” of the Adriatic Sea（亚的

27、里亚海）, every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit?Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There arent any roads and streets in the city, so there arent any c

28、ars and buses. There are many canals in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy- seven canals. People move up and down in the canals in boats to go work, go shopping or visit their friends. But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be

29、 under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians love their city and they want to stay there. So they want to save Venice from the sea. They dont want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gate will close to keep too much

30、 water out. Thus Venice will not sink. 1. From the article we know Venice is .A. a very beautiful woman of the Adriatic Sea.B. a very important and beautiful place of the Adriatic Sea.C. the most important woman in Italy.D. The most important city in Italy. 2. People from all parts of the world go t

31、o visit Venice because .A. it is not only beautiful but also quite different from other citiesB. there are a lot of kinds of boats on the canalsC. It is sinking into the Adriatic SeaD. there are 177 canals in the city 3. What does the word “canal” in the passage refer to? A. Cars and busesB. All kin

32、ds of boats and ships C. Long and narrow ways for boats to travel along D. Roads and streets where people and traffic can move on 4. Year by year the Adriatic Sea and Venice .A. is going down, is going upB. has risen, has sunkC. will go up, will go downD. is rising, is sinking 5. Because the Adriati

33、c Sea will cover it, the Venetians .A. have to leave Venice in 2040B. do not love the city any longer C. will try to do something to save their city D. want to stay there until the water covers the city（B）High cost of medical care in AmericaThe cost of medical care in the United States is very high.

34、 The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem. A visit to a doctors office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is almost impossible for people to pay for the medical care they need. Many people in the Untied States think that doctors ar

35、e overpaid. Most doctors, however, disagree. They say that they were required（要求）to study medicine for a long time. Tuition（学费）for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from bank to pay their tuition. Because

36、their money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So, they charge（收费）people high prices for medical care.Therefore, it is possible that the high cost of medical care in America

37、 is unnecessary. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs. One way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition. 6. The word “tuition” in the passage probably refers to .A. tuition in medical school is highB. studying the coursesC. payment for educationD.

38、living at school 7. The reason for the high medical cost told in the passage is that .A. tuition in medical school is highB. the price of medicine is highC. doctors are overpaidD. doctors must pay money to the banks 8. One way to lower the cost of medical care would be .A. not to see a doctorB. to p

39、ay doctors less money C. to let medical students have free or party free medical educationD. to forbid doctors to ask their patients for too much money 9. The main idea of the article is that .A. a visit to a doctors office may cost as much as $15 to $50 in the United StatesB. the cost of medical ca

40、re is the main reason for the high costs in the United StatesC. medical care in the United States costs a lot of money because doctors want to be richD. the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in America 10. The cost of medical care in the United S

41、tates is very high. What does the writer think about it?A. He agrees that doctors are overpaidB. He thinks it is a big problem and suggests a way to settle it. C. He doesnt think the medicine should borrow money from banks.D. He doesnt think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long

42、time. 五. 完形填空Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well（井）. After they 1 their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can 2

43、 fill the basket.” 3 man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am going to work at 4 so foolish.” He 5 his bucket（桶）and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 .As he poured the last bucket

44、of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring（金戒指）. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You 9 so well in this little thing, ” he said, “ 10 n

45、ow I know I can believe you with many things. ” 1. A. finished B. didC. beganD. had 2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no 3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second 4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything 5. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD. threw down 6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work 7.

46、A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean 8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since 9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing 10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that六. 补全对话：（A）A：Hello, Mrs. White!B：Hello, Mrs. Read!A：Are you going to do some shopping?B：Yes. What about you?A： 1. Its said that the things in the new m

47、arket are nice and cheap. I want to go there. 2?B：Thats good. But I cant make it today. Im busy now. A few Chinese friends will come to see me in an hour. Im afraid I cant be back before they come. A： 3. We can go when we are free.B：By the way, 4? I havent been there yet.A：Its on the other side of t

48、he river. Its a little far from here. B：How long will it take me to get there by bike?A：Half an hour. 5. It will take you right there.B：Thanks a lot. See you!（B）Marry: Hello, 6? Mary is speaking here.Bell: 7.Lucy: Hello, Mary. This is Lucy. Mary: Our teacher says youre not feeling well. Whats your t

49、rouble?Lucy: Ive got a bad cold and a cough, too.Mary: 8. It seems to be flu（流感）. 9?Lucy: No, I havent. Im afraid the doctor may put me in bed. 10.Mary: You can miss two or three days better than ten or twenty days. Lucy: You are right. Ill go at once. 七. 首字母填空：For years, we have been using oil, gas, and coal. We burn these fuels. In turn, they heat our homes, make electricity, and p 1 us with power to cook and run our cars. Now we have a problem. We are using too much of the o