2013高三英语人教版高效课时作业44 Unit 4

1、.单项填空1We all voted for you in the election.Therefore，you must keep in mind whom you _ in the state government.ApreserveBgreetCadvance Drepresent解析：句意：我们都投了你的票，因此，你要记住你在政府中代表了哪些人。represent“代表”，符合句意。答案：D2(2019年湖北卷，25)The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their g

2、ardens，but looks_in the garden of a traditional home.Aout of sight Bout of questionCout of place Dout of order解析：考查短语辨析。out of sight看不见；out of question没问题；out of place不相称；out of order秩序乱。答案：C3The traditional approach _ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easi

3、ly managed problems.Ato deal Bhaving dealtCto dealing Dbeing dealt解析：approach to.“的方法”，其中to是介词，其后接名词、代词或者动名词。故只有C项符合题意。答案：C4_ we move the picture over there？Do you think it will look better?AIf only BWhat ifCAs if DEven if解析：What if.？“要是怎么样？”if only常引导虚拟条件句或感叹句。根据句意可知应选B项。答案：B5It is reported that th

4、ese GM fruit can defend people _ cancer，heart attack and many other diseases.Awith BbyCoff Dagainst解析：defend sb. against/from.意思是“保护某人免遭”。答案：D6Were going camping this afternoon.Enjoy yourselves！Take a map with you _ you get lost in the forest.Aso that Bin caseCas if Deven if解析：答语句意：玩得高兴点！带张地图，以防在森林里

5、迷路。in case“以防”。so that“以致”；as if“仿佛，好像”；even if“即使”，均不符合句意。答案：B7Do tell me the ways you think of _ the problem as soon as possible.Ato solve BsolvingCsolve Dbeing solved解析：句意：一定要尽快告诉我你想到的解决这个问题的办法。句中you think of是定语从句，to solve the problem是不定式短语作定语修饰the ways。本题易被错误地分析为think of doing sth.而误选B项。答案：A8The

6、 _ on his face told me that he wasnt satisfied with my answer.Aimpression BsightCappearance Dexpression解析：句意：他脸上的表情告诉我他对我的答复不满意。expression“表情”；impression“印象”；sight“情景，视力”；appearance“表面，外表”；A、B、C三项均不符合句意。答案：D9Have the peace talks broken down?Yes.Armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countr

7、ies.Alikely BpossiblyCprobably Dgradually解析：根据问句中的broken down可知，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth.“很可能会做某事”。注意：四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。答案：A10_ English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.ALearn BLearningCLearned DHaving learned解析：learning Englis

8、h as a foreign language是动词ing形式作主语。答案：B11Tyron was very angry，but coolheaded enough to _ rushing into the bosss office.Aprevent BavoidCprotect Dallow解析：prevent常用于prevent sb. (from) doing sth.结构，表示“防止，预防”；avoid意为“避免”，后面跟名词或动词的ing形式作宾语；protect意为“保护”；allow意为“允许”。根据句意“虽然泰伦很生气，但是他头脑很冷静，不会冲进老板的办公室”，所以用avo

9、id最合适。答案：B12A house may serve many purposes，but its main _ is to provide shelter.Arank BapproachCfunction Dtheme解析：句意：房子有许多用途，但它的主要功能是提供住处。function“功能”，符合句意。答案：C13Dont _.You will _ new customs and different ways of thinking.Alose your heart；apply toBlose heart；apply yourself toClose your heart；adapt

10、 toDlose heart；adapt yourself to解析：句意：别灰心，你很快就会适应新环境和不同的思维方式。lose heart“灰心”，是固定搭配；adapt oneself to“使某人自己适应”。答案：D14Wed appreciate it if you could come to our English evening party tonight._！Ive another appointment.Thanks anyway.AGood luck BHave funCCome on DWhat a pity解析：不能接受邀请去参加英语晚会，当然会感到遗憾，故选D项“Wh

11、at a pity”。答案：D15(2019年哈尔滨三模)Do you think I should go to the seaside for a rest?_ You have been busy for such a long time.AIt depends. BIts up to you.CWhat about you? DWhy not?解析：It depends.“那得看情况”；Its up to you.“由你决定”；What about you？“你呢”；Why not？“为何不呢”。根据后面“你忙了这么长时间了”判断，说话人认为对方应该到海边休息一下，所以选D项表示赞同。答

12、案：D.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A farmer once owned an old mule(骡子)One day，the mule fell into a nearby well，and he began to _16_ and made a lot of loud noise.After carefully assessing the _17_，the farmer felt sympathy for the mule，but _18_ that neither the mule nor the well was

13、worth the trouble of saving，then he called his _19_ together and told them what had happened and _20_ them to help shovel(铲) some dirt to bury the old mule in the _21_ and put him out of his suffering.Hearing many people coming to help，the old mule initially was _22_.But as the farmer and his neighb

14、ors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back，a thought suddenly _23_ him.He was _24_ that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his _25_，he should shake it off and step up！So he did，blow after blow.He repeated “Shake it off and step up！” to _26_ himself.No matter how painful the blows were

15、，or how disappointing the situation seemed，the old mule just _27_ on shaking it off and stepping up!As you might have guessed，it was not long _28_ the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well，painful and tired.What would otherwise _29_ him，actually blessed him becaue of the manner in which

16、 he _30_ his adversity(逆境)_31_ is life！As long as we face our problems and respond to them _32_，and refuse to give in to panic，bitterness，or selfpity，the adversities that come along to bury us _33_ have the potential to _34_ and bless us！Forgiveness，tolerance，hope and perseverance are _35_ in shakin

17、g it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一匹老骡子在逆境中不放弃并努力使自己摆脱困境的故事。16A.sink BstruggleCleave Dsigh解析：骡子挣扎，并弄出了很大的声音。sink沉下去；leave离开；struggle挣扎；sigh叹息。答案：B17A.location BgroundCposition Dsituation解析：仔细分析过形势之后，农民对他感到惋惜。situation“形势，情形”符合语境。下文or how disappointing the

18、 situation seemed也有提示。答案：D18A.decided BdoubtedCcomplained Dresponded解析：这位农民断定骡子和井都不值得救了。decide断定；doubt怀疑；complain抱怨；respond回答，回复。答案：A19A.brothers BrelativesCneighbors Dchildren解析：联系下文But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling可知选C。答案：C20A.required BrequestedCdemanded Drecommended解析：农民请求他

19、们帮忙铲土把骡子埋了。request请求；require要求；demand要求；recommend推荐。答案：B21A.house BwaterChole Dwell解析：联系上文One day，the mule fell into a nearby well可知选D。答案：D22A.excited BamusedCdisappointed Dsurprised解析：听到许多人来帮忙，起初骡子很激动(excited)。答案：A23A.came BhappenedCstruck Doccurred解析：他忽然想起了一个主意。a thought/idea stricks sb.某人忽然想起一个主意

20、，是固定搭配。答案：C24A.awake BawareCafraid Dashamed解析：他意识到每次土落到他背上时awake清醒的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。答案：B25A.chest BstomachCtail Dback解析：联系上文the dirt hit his back可知选D。答案：D26A.enjoy BexpressCencourage Dpraise解析：他不断地说“把土抖掉，向上迈”来鼓励自己。答案：C27A.kept BheldCmoved Drelied解析：老骡子不断地抖土向上迈。keep on doing坚持做某事。答案：A2

21、8A.when BbeforeCuntil Dsince解析：正如你猜测的那样，不久骡子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not long before不久。答案：B29A.save BprotectCdesert Dbury解析：因为他处理逆境的方式，使一件本来会埋葬他的事，事实上却拯救了他。联系上文to help shovel(铲) some dirt to bury the old mule可知选D。答案：D30A.solved BhandledCrefused Dexperienced解析：solve解决；handle处理；refuse拒绝；experience体验。句意见上题解析。

22、答案：B31A.That BHowCAs DWhat解析：这就是生活。That代指前面提到的事情。答案：A32A.readily BpassivelyCpositively Dwillingly解析：只要我们积极地面对问题，应对问题，不向恐慌、痛苦和自怜屈服readily容易地，不费事地；passively被动地；positively积极地；willingly愿意地。答案：C33A.frequently BseldomCnever Dusually解析：要埋葬我们的逆境通常(usually)有可能会对我们有利且保佑我们。答案：D34A.affect BbenefitCdirect Dcondu

23、ct解析：affect影响；benefit有利；direct指导，指挥；conduct举止，表现。根据语境可知选B。答案：B35A.cheerful BhopefulChelpful Dmeaningful解析：宽容、忍让、希望和坚持在抖掉土和迈出井方面是非常有帮助的。答案：C.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most impo

24、rtant thing we ever give each other is our attention.And especially if its given from the heart.When people are talking，theres no need to do anything but receive them.Listen to what theyre saying.Care about it.Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it.Most of us dont va

25、lue ourselves or our love enough to know this.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying “Im so sorry，”when someone is in pain.One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that h

26、appening to them.Her pain became a story about themselves.Eventually she stopped talking to most people.We connect through listening.When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves.When we listen，they know we care.I have even l

27、earned to respond to someone crying by just listening.In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs，until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness.Now I just listen.When they have cried all they n

28、eed to cry，they find me there with them.This simple thing has not been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.But now I know that a loving silence of

29、ten has far more power to heal than the kindest words.【语篇解读】全身心地聆听别人倾诉是帮助别人排解忧伤的最好方式。36What does the author value most in the communication with each other?ADeep understanding. BSaying “Im sorry”CAttention from heart. DDoing nothing.解析：细节理解题。从第一段第三、四句可知答案为C。答案：C37The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because _.Ashe didnt get enough respect from othersBshe was discouraged by be