中考英语定语从句专项

1、定语从句讲解和练习一、概念:Heistheboywhooftengoestoschoollate.先行词定语从句二、原则：a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大.SheistheoldwomanwhomIsawthismorning.MaryisthegirlwhoseparentsworkinJapan.Isthisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor?October1,1949isthedaywhenNewChinawasfounded.Thisisthehousewhereth

2、egreatmanwasborn.Idon'tknowetreasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1 .先行词为形容词最高级所修饰ThisisthelongestbridgethatIhaveeverseen.2 .先行词为序数词所修饰Ihappenedtobethethousandthguestthatvisitedthegreathotel.ThisisthefirstcompositionthathehaseverwritteninEnglish.3 .先行词既包括人又包括物Theytalkedofthingsandper

3、sonsthathappenedintheschool.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.4 .主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Whoisthemanthatcamethismorning?Whichisthebagthatyoulost?5 .先行词为theonly,thevery,thelast,thesam所修饰的定语从句Heistheverypersonthatthepolicearelookingfor.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanremember.6 .先行词是every

4、thing,nothing,something,all,little,much,everybody等不定代词Telluseverythingthatyouknow,please.Isthereanythingthatyoudon'tunderstand?7 .先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时Allthatglittersisnotgold.I'vereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.五、“介词+关系词”及关系副词when,where,why1) .Theboxisfullofbottles.Heisstand

5、ingonthebox.->Theboxonwhichheisstandingisfullofbottles.Theboxwhereheisstandingisfullofbottles.2) .Thisisthetrain.Weworkonthetrain.->Thisisthetrainonwhichwework.Thisisthetrainwherewework.3) .Iknowthereason.Shediditforthereason.>Iknowthereasonforwhichshedidit.Iknowthereasonwhyshedidit.4) .The

6、manisourschoolmaster.Youshookhandswiththemanjustnow.->Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsisourschoolmaster.5) .ThepenismadeinShanghai.Sheiswritingwiththepen.->ThepenwithwhichsheiswritingismadeinShanghai.不能拆开白词组：lookfor/lookafter/catchholdof/takecareof/puton/takeoff定语从句练习1、Theknifeweusedtocutthebreadis

7、verysharp.A.whichB.withC.withitD.withwhich2、Thebraveman,thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter.A.ofwhomB.bythatC.bywhomD.bywhich3、Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse.A.onwhichB.atwhichC.throughwhichD.inwhich4、ThebeautifuldressMissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofh

8、ers.A.inwhichB.wornbyC.throughwhichD.onwhich5、Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns'.A.thatfollowedB.tofollowC.followingD.followed6、Youmaytakeanythinguseful.A.whichyouwantB.youwantthemC.whatyouwantD.youwant7、Myhometownisnolongerthesameitusedtobe.A.likeB.thatC.asD.which8、Theoldwomanhastwoso

9、ns,oneisateacher.A.ofwhoB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.ofthem9、Youcantakeanyseatisfree.A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.which10、Isthereanythingtoyou?A.thatbelongC.thatbelongs11、WehopetogetsuchatoolA.whereB.that12、FinallycamethedayA.tillB.that13、Shehasn'tgotenoughmoneyA.forwhichB.withwhich14、I'vereadallthebooksA.

10、theyB.which15、Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_B. whichbelongsD.thatisbelongedheisusing.C. asD.which-hehadtobeginhisstudyforthenextterm.C.sinceD.whichshebuystherings.C.thatD.which.wereborrowedfromthelibrary.C./D.thatIknow.A.itB.whereC.thatD.which16、Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.itB.whichC./D.that17、T

11、heSecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich18、ThetrainshewastravelingwaslateA.onthatB.forwhichC.onwhichD.which19、Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelong.A.onwhichB.thatC.whenD.where20、I'llshowyouastoreyoumaybuyallyouneed.A.that,thatB.w

12、hich,thatC.where,whichD.inwhich21、Istillrememberthedayshefirstworethatpinkdress.A.onwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.which22、Doyouknowthereasonshegotsoangryyesterday?A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.forwhy23、IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolwhereB.thisschooloneC.thistheschoolD.thisschool24、Isthereanyonei

13、nyourclassfamilyisinthecity.A.whoseB.whichC.who'sD.who25、Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.whichyoutalkedB.thatyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.youtalkedabout26、Thisisoneofthebestfilmsthisyear.A.whichhasbeenshownB.thathavebeenshownC.thathaveshownD.havebeenshown27、Doyouknowtheman?A.thatIspokeB.Ispok

14、etoC.towhoIspokeD.whomIspoke28、,/There are two thousand students in our school,are girls.A. two-thirds in whichB. two-thirds in themC. two-thirds of themD. of whom two thirds29、I have bought two ball-pens,writes well.A. neither of themB. none of themC. neither of whichD. none of which30、He built a t

15、elescopehe could study the skies.31、A. by itB. through whichC. with thatD. in whichDo you know the reason _ A. for which B . for whathe was late?C. whichD. that32、has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.33、A. AsB. ThatJohn got beaten in the game,C. WhatD. Whichhad been expected.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.as34、They'reinventedmetotheirparty,iskindofthem.A.thisB.thatC.whichD.as35、Crusoe'sdogbecameillanddied,madehimverylonely.A.thisB.thatC.whichD.as36、Thereisn'tsomuchnoiseinthecountryinbigcities.A.asB.whereC.whichD.that37、Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,Ilivedonafarm.A.w