乳腺疾病相关的英文

1、1.乳腺疾病相关的英文:2. breast parenchyma孚L腺实质3. breast mesenchyma孚L腺间质4. menarche 初潮5. menstrual cycles 月 经周期 / menstrual irregularity 月 经不调6. menopause 绝经 / hysterectomy子宫切除术7. BRCA gene mutation :BRCA 基因突变8. primary relatives直系亲属（parents, siblings 同胞兄妹 and offspring 子女）9. physical examination体格检查10. nippl

2、e discharge孚L头溢液 / breast masses孚L腺肿块11. nipple retraction乳头内陷12. nipple erosion 糜烂 / ulceration 溃疡13. lactiferous sinuses （ 输乳窦）14. dermatitis 皮炎 / eczematoid 湿疹15. subtle dimpling不明显的酒窝征16. cooper ' sligamencooper s 韧带17. peau d'ngera吉皮征18. inflammatory carcinoma炎性孚L腺癌19. Paget ' s dis

3、ease Paget 病）20. acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎/ plasma cell mastitis浆细胞性乳腺炎21. nipple-areola complex乳头乳晕复合体22. bilateral 双侧的 / unilateral 单侧的23. enlarged axilla lymph nodes腋窝淋巴结肿大24. supraclavicular and infraclavicular spaces锁骨上和锁骨下区域25. fine-needle aspiration 细针 穿刺抽 吸术/ core-needle biopsy with vaccum assist

4、ance 真空辅助的空芯针穿刺活检26. mammography乳腺铝靶摄片27. mediolateral oblique中间外侧斜位 & craniocaudal 头尾向位28. breast density 乳腺致密度/ dense breast 致密型乳腺29. MM abnormalities铝靶异常：clustered microcalcifications 成簇细小钙化/ masses 肿块/ architectural distortions结构紊舌L / asymmetries 不对称结构30. Breast Imaging Reproting and Data Sy

5、stem (BI-RADS)乳腺影像报告和数据系统0Incomplete assessment; need additional imaging evaluation1 Negative; routine mammogram in 1 year recommended2 Benign finding; routine mammogram in 1 year recommended3 Probably benign finding; short-term follow-up suggested4 Suspicious abnormality; biopsy should be considere

6、d5 Highly suggestive of malignancy; appropriate action should be taken31. image-guided wire localization影像学引导下金属丝定位技术Risk Factory for Breast CancerFactors Important in PopulationsAge at menarche and menopauseParityAge at first birthBreast-feedingExogenous hnrmone use or exposureAlcohol consumptionFa

7、ctors Important in Individual PatientsGender (female » male)Age (steady increase with age)Family history (mothers, sisters, daughters)History of previous breast cancer (noninvasive or invasive, ipsilateral or contralateral)Histologic Risk FactorsProliferative breast diseaseAtypical ductal hyper

8、plasia (ADH)Atypical lobular hyperplasia (ALH)Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)32. 33. hamartoma 错构瘤34. abcess 脓肿35. papillomas & papillomatosis乳头状瘤和乳头状瘤病36. sclerosing adenosis 硬化性腺病37. radial scar放射性疤痕38. fat necrosis脂肪坏死39. noninvasive breast cancer非浸润性孚L腺癌40. ductal carcinoma in situ 导管原位癌 DC

9、IS41. lobular carcinoma in situ小叶原位癌 LCIS42. invasive ductal carcinoma 浸润性导管癌43. invasive lobular carcinoma 浸润性小叶癌44. medullary carcinoma of breast 乳腺髓样癌45. phyllodes tumors 叶状肿瘤（现用）= cystosarcoma phyllodes 叶状囊肉瘤（既往名称）46. angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤47. radical mastectomy 乳腺癌根治术（1890-1970）48. modified radical

10、mastectomy 乳腺癌改良根治术49. breast conserving surgery 乳腺癌保乳手术50. simple mastectomy 单纯乳腺切除术51. sentinel node biopsy 前哨淋巴结活检术52. pectoralis major & minor muscles 胸大、小肌53. skin flaps 皮瓣54. rectus abdominis muscle 腹直肌55. sternum 胸骨56. latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌57. serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌58. long thoracic nerve 胸长神经59. intercostobranchial nerve 肋间神经60. thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经61. clavipectoral fiscia 胸锁筋膜62. cephalic vein 头静脉63. neoadjuvant chemotherapy 新辅助化疗64. radiotherapy 放疗65. estrogen & progesterone receptor 雌激素和孕激素受体66. endocrine therapy 内分泌治疗67. tamoxifen 他莫昔芬68.