2021年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含答案

1、精品文档实用文档2021年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节 听力理解（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。1. Why wiI I the man go to thecenter of the city?A. To do some shopping.B. To pick up his mother.C. To take the womanshow.C. To ask him about a fashion show.听下面

2、一段对话，回答第5-6题。5. What does the man want to dr i nk?A. Ice cold water.B. Tea.C. Hot water.6. What wi I I the man and hi s fr iend probabIy do next?A. Order something to dr ink. B. Wait for thei r fr iends.C. Orderr i ght away.A. To invite him to a picnic.B. To invite him to a fashionthere.2. When wiI

3、I the two speakers meet tomorrow?A. At 10:00 this morning. B. At 10:00 tomorrow morning. C. At 10:00 tomorrov/ evening.听下面一段对话，回答第3-4题。3. What does the man think of the coats?A. Too poor Iy made. B. Very expensi ve.C. Not suitable.4. Why did the v/oman caI I the man yesterday?听下面一段对话，回答第7-9题。7.What

4、has the whetherbeenI i kerecent Iy?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C. Cloudy.8.Why won' t the womango tothebeach?A.Because she doesn' tfee II i kegoing there.B. Because she wi I I go to amuseum i nstead.C. Because she wi I I spend time with her grandma.9. What does the man going to do in the end?A. Go to the

5、 beach a lone.B. Go to China with Susan.C. Go to the beach withLi ly.第二节 听取信息（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为10-15的空格中。Title: 10 cal led Fan ShukaiAt the age of two11at homeAt the age of12Finished the main courses in pr imary schoolAt the age of s i xDi rectly went to 13grade in

6、 pr imary schoolI n xxWent to14I n xxWent to high schoolI n xxWas admitted into Tsinghua University at the age of15第二部分综合知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up thei r work they must

7、 read I etters, reports, trade pub I icat ions, i nteroff i ce mun icat i ons, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 16 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and prehend 17 can mean the d i fference between success and fa i I ure. Yet the unfortunate fac

8、t i s that most of us are 18 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 19 at an ear Iy age, and never get over them. The ma i n def ic i ency 20 i n the actua I stuff of I anguage itseIf words. Taken individuaI Iy, words have I ittIe meaning untiI they are strung together i nto phrases, sentences and

9、 paragraphs. 21 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of v/ords. He laboriously reads one v/ord at a time, often regressing （退回）to 22 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to Iook back over what you have just read, is a mon bad habit in reading. Another habit which 23 down the s

10、peed of reading is vocaIization sounding each word either ora I Iy or mentaI Iy as one reads.To overe these bad habits, some reading cI inics use a device cal led an 24 , v/hich moves a bar （or curtain） down the page at a predetermined （预先确定的）speed. The bar is set at a si ightIy faster rate 25 the r

11、eader finds fortabIe, in order to “stretch" him. The acceIerator forces the reader to read fast, 26 word-by-word read i ng, regress i on and sub-vocalization （默读）practically imposs i b I e. At first 27 i s sacr i f i ced for speed. But when you I earn to read ideas and concepts, you wi I I not

12、on I y read faster, but your prehension wi I I improve. Many peopIe have found 28 reading ski I I drasticaI ly improved after some training.29 Char Iie Au, a bus i ness manager, for i nstance, h i s read i ng rate was areasonabIy good 172 words a minute before the training, now it isan exceI I ent12

13、8 words a minute.mater i a I i n a shortHe i s de Ii ghted that how he per iod of time.can30 a lotmore read i ng16.A. applyingB. doingC. offer ingD.getting17.A. quicklyB. easiIyC. roughlyD.decidedly18.A. goodB. cur iousC. poorD.urgent19.A. trainingB. habitsC. situationsD.custom20.A. Ii esB. binesC.

14、touchesD.i nvoIves21.A. Fortunate IyB.In factC.LogicaI22.D. UnfortunatelyA. reuseB. rereadC.rewr iteD. recite23.A. sea IesB. cutsC.s I owsD. measures24.A. acceIeratorB. actorC.amp I ifierD. observer25.A. thenB. asC.beyondD. than26.A. enab Ii ngB. leadingC.mak i ngD. indicating27.A. meaningB. prehens

15、ionC.gistD. regression28.A. ourB. yourC.thei rD. such a29.A. Look atB. TakeC.MakeD. Consider30.A. masterB. go overC.presentD. get through第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷相应位置上。Al I the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one gre

16、at ambitionto be the Iucky customer （顾客） who did not have to pay for her shopping. This was31. the notice at the entrance promised. It said9 Remember, once 32.week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your Iucky day!''For severa I weeks, Mrs. Read hoped to bee a Iucky customer.

17、 She dreamed 33.the day when the manager of the supermarket would e up to her and say,“Madam, thi s i s your I ucky day. Everyth i ng i n your basket i s free.34.(determine) to bee a Iucky customer, she never gave 35.shopping there. Her husband tr ied to persuade 36.out of it, but she was stubborn.

18、The cupboards in her kitchen were fuI I of things 37.she did not need.One Fr iday afternoon, when she had finished her shopp i ng and had taken the goods to her car, she 38.(find) that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She rushed back to the supermarket, got the tea 39. went towards the cash-desk.

19、As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket e up to her.“Madam” , he said, 40.(ho Id) out h i s hand, u CongratuI at i ons! You are our Iucky customer. Everything you have in your basket is free!n第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(A)Easter EggsEaster falls off i

20、cia I ly on the Sunday fol lowing the f i rst fuI I moon after March 21. The name Easter itself der i ves from Europe, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spr i ngt ime and sunr i se. Chr i st i ans re I ate the rising of the sun to resurrect i on of Jesus, Son of God, and therefore Easter, Ii ke Easter, rep

21、resents reb i rth of the soul.It is because of this association of the hoiiday with rebi rth that the egg has Iong been its chief symbol. The egg was a symboI of spr ing and fert i I ity (for the egg i s the original germ from which al I I i fe proceeds) I ong before the Chr i st i an era. The ancie

22、nt Persians, Greeks and Chinese exchanged eggs at thei r spr ing fest i va I s. I n Chr i st i an t imes the egg took on a new mean i ng, symbo I i z i ng Chr i st? s tomba cold and hard casket from which new I ife f inaI Iy broke forth in tr iumph.第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Egg-rolIing contests, egg hunts an

23、d egg-dyeing are still very popular v/ithIn modern times the egg is still the most important part of Easter customs.Amer icans at Easter t ime. Today Easter i s more a fami I y day than a re I igious ho I i day. Re I at i ves and fr iends get together for Iarge Easter d i nners. Many Amer ican and f

24、r iends get together for Iarge Easter d i nners. Many Amer ican cities have Easter parades. PeopIe enjoy the return of the mi Ider weather by walking outdoors to display thei r new spr ing clothes.41. PeopIe observe Easter originally to celebrate .A. the goddess of spr i ngt ime and sunr i se.B. The

25、 resurrection of Jesus.C. The return of the mi Id weather.D. The rising of the sun in a newspring.42. Chr istians pare the resurrection of Jesus to .A. The rising of the sun. B. The return of the spr i ng. C. Easter.D. The egg.43. It can be cone I uded that the core of the ho I iday' s significa

26、nce i s .A. The moon.B. The sun.C. new I i fe. D.The egg.44. Which of the fol lowing activities at Easter time is not mentioned in the passage?A. Egg-rol I ing contests. B. Egg-bo i I i ng contests. C. Egg hunts. D.Egg-dyeing.45. Which of the foI Iowing statements is true according to the passage?A.

27、 Easter is ceIebrated on the first Sunday of March.B. Easter i s no Ionger a religious ho Ii day i n modern times.C. I n Chr i st ian be I iefs, the egg symbol i zes the fuI I moon on the day when Jesus rose from his tomb.D. Today Easter is mainly a famiIy hoiiday and peopIe have reunion dinners and

28、 waIk outdoors to enjoy the spr ing.(B)What makes one person more inteI Iigent than another? What makes one person a genius, I ike the brill iant Albert Einstein, and another person a fooI? Are peopIe born inteI Iigent or stupid, or is inteI Iigence the result of where and how you Iive? These are ve

29、ry old question and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind i s like a I eg or an arm muse Ie. It needs exerci se. MentaI (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young chiIdren. Many chi

30、ldpsycho I ogi sts (心理学家)think that parents should p I ay with the i r chi Idren more often and give them prob Iems to th i nk about. The chiIdren are then more Ii keIy to grow up br i ght and i nte I I i gent. I f, on the other hand, chi Idren are I eft a I one a great dea I with nothing to do, the

31、y are more I i ke I y to bee du I I and un i nte I I i gent.Parents shouId a I so be carefuI what they say to young ch iIdren. Accord i ng to some psychologists, if parents are a I ways te I I i ng a ch i I d that he or she i s a foo I or an idiot, then the child i s more I i ke I y to keep doi ng s

32、 i I I y and foo I i sh th i ngs. So it is probabIy better for parents to say very posit i ve (heIpfuI) things to thei r chi Idren, such as “That was a very clever thing you did. " or “You are such a smart chi Id. ”A. a norma I persona funny personB. a strong persone*a weak personC. a highly in

33、teI Iigent persona fooIish or weak-minded personD. a famous personan ord inary person48. A person is more IikeIy to bee a genius.A. whose parents are c I everB. often thinking about difficult problemC. often he I ped by hi s parents and teachers D. born with a good bra i n and putting it to active u

34、se49. It is better for parents .A. to praise and encourage thei r chi Idren more oftenB. to be hard on the i r ch iIdrenD. Parents shouId a I ways encourage the i r chi Idren.46. The words “intelligent” and “brilliant“ i n the f i rst paragraph probabIymean while “dull" in the second paragraph

35、means.A. br ight and splendidslow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsomeordinary-lookingC. great and important monD. hopefu I and helpful careless47. According to the context we can guess that a genius is whi Ie an idiot isC. to I eave the i r chiIdren a I one with nothing to doD. to gi

36、ve the i r chi Idren as much he Ip as poss i bIe50. Which of the fol lowing is not true according to the article?A. Parents pI ay an important part i n the i r children' s growth.B. The I ess you use your mind the du I I er you may bee.C. InteI Iigence is obviousIy the result of where and how yo

37、u live.（0After giving a taIk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An iI Iness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an i nterest i n meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deaI to him, so I agreed.Dur ing the nine-mi Ie dr i ve to hi s home, I found out some

38、thing about Matthew. He had muscu I ar dystrophy （肌肉 萎名宿症）.When he was born, the doctor to I d h i s parents that he would not I i ve to five, and then they v/ere to I d he wou I d not make it to ten. Now he was th i rteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a go I d-meda I power Iifter, and I knew

39、about over ing obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he plain or ask, tfcWhy me?M He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. ObviousIy, he knew what he was talking about. He didn' t ment i on that h i s c I assmates had mad

40、e fun of him because he was different. He just taIked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to I ift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my br i efcase and pul led out the first go I d meda I I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a w

41、inner and knew more about success it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned thatmedaI. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medaI, I wiI I show it to you.Last summer I received a letter from Mattheww s parents teI I ing me that Matthew had passed away. Th

42、ey wanted me to have a I etter he had wr i tten to me a few days before:Dear Dick,My mum said / should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me./ also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that / don 9 t have long to /7ve any more, but / st/ II smiIe as much as / can./ told yo

43、u someday that / would go to the Olympics and win a gold medaI, but / know now / wi / never get to do that. However, / know r m a champion, and God knows that too, When / get to Heaven, God wiII give me my medal and when you get there, / wiII show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matth

44、ewand over ing obstacIes than I ever wou Id. He looked at it for a moment, then took51. The boy Iooked forward to meet ing the author becausefutureA. he was a I so good at weight I ift i ng B. he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medaIC. he was one of the author' s fans D. he admi red the

45、author very much52. The under Iined sentence in the thi rd paragraph probabIy means that.A. theboyneverpI a i nedabouthowunIucky he was to have thi sd i seaseB. theboyneverpI a i nedaboutnotbe i ng able to gotoschoolC. theboyneverpI a i nedwhy the author had never etosee himbeforeD. theboyneverpI a

46、i nedaboutnotgett i ng a medaI53. From the passage we I earn that.A. Matthew was an athlete B. Matthew was an opt imi st ic （乐观的）anddetermined boyC. The author used to have the same d i sease as Matthew hadD. Matthew became a champion before he died54. Matthew didn' t accept the author' s me

47、daI because .A. he thought it was too expensive B. he was sure that he could win one in theC. he thought it was of no use to him as he wouId die soonD. he wouId not be pitied by others55. What would be the best title for this passage?A. A sick boy. B. A special fr iend. C. A reaI champion.D. A famou

48、sathlete.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列的相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项 字母涂黑。以下是书本信息：A. British Life by Anne CollinsWhat' s everyday I ife for peopIe in Britain? Why do they taIk about the weather so much? This book wi I I teI I you everything you want to know about the interesting and traditio

49、nal country.B. Romeo and Juliet by ShakespeareA sad story of two lovers. The two I overs began the i r secret love, but the i r famiIi es didn' t know. It' s one of the famous pI ays wr itten by Shakespeare i n the Iiterature hi story.C. Ange Is and Demons by Dan BrownRobert Langdon, the her

50、o of Da Vinci Code, which i s another h i story thr iI I er, tr ied to solve the mystery of a century-old underground organ i zat i on and save the Vatican from a tomb. If you are not brave enough, don' t read it alone at night. This is the ancient mystery.D. Happy Chr i stmas by John EscottThis

51、 is a book, but Iooks I ike a magazine. 11 is made out of different sections. You can I earn about the h i story and traditions of the western-style hoiidays and something eIse Iike the way of making traditional food and games.E. The Beatles by Pau I ShiptonJohn, Pau I, George and Ringo: four young

52、men from England were the most we I I-known and some of the best musicians of the 1960s. They formed the Beat I es, and the i r music i s still popuI ar today.F. Si I ver Bells by Luanne RiceA sweet love story happen i ng on Chr i stmas. Chr i s Byne, a farmer who so I d h i sChr i stmas trees on th

53、e streets on New York, one day met Cathy Tierney, a I ibrar ian who I ost her husband on Chr i stmas Eve three years before. So a new I ove and a new hope started Iasting a Ii fet ime.以下是购书者的信息，请匹配购书者的信息与它们所对应的书本：56. Randy: Chr i stmas i s ing. Randy wants to know a I I informat ion about it, such a

54、s the games, the food, the stor ies, the music and the movies.57. Amy: Amy has many romant i c dreams. She a I ways be I ieves she can find her Mr. R i ght I i ke the girls i n the fa i ry stories. So she i s crazy about the books with good end i ngs on Iy. Now she begins to bury herseIf in the book

55、 Ii ke that.58. Vince: Vince, as the head of h i s own band, i s ab I e to p I ay a I I k i nds of musical instruments. But he dreams of being musician Iike John Lennon, a famous singer from a rock band. Therefore, he wants to search for a book on him.59. Alan: Mystery and adventure are a I ways boy

56、s' dreams. Alan, one of the boys, espec i a I Iy prefers the ancient ones because he a I ways regards h imseIf as a big man with super power, but not a smaI I boy.60. Lin Jie: Lin Jie, a student studying Engl ish in a university, wi I I go to England to continue his further education. So he want

57、s to f ind more information about the country he wiI I study in.第四部分基础知识运用（满分35分）第一节 词汇（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）根据首字母或中文提示，用必修三Unit C Unit 3中的单词完成下列句子：61. The robber was s bypoliceas they were enter i ng the bank.62. To succeed, we must ctalentwith hard work.63. The car was bought byme.Youmustn，t use it withoutmyp.64. I don' t be I i eve whatyouhave said.It i s u.65. The man was very weak after a bad i I I ness and hadn' t the sto I iftthi