动词时态标志词

1、动词时态标志词1.一般现在时(1 always, usually, often, sometimes(2 every day, every morning, every Saturday, every time(3 in the morning, on Saturdays(4 once a week, three times, a day, twice a year2.一般过去时(1 yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening, afternoon(2 last time, last Friday, last

2、term, last month(3 2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago(4 just now = a moment ago(5in 1989(6at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time(7in the past3.现在进行时(1.now.Look.Listen.(2.these days(3.at that time.at that moment.this time yesterday evening4.过去进行时(1.at that time.at that moment.thi

3、s time yesterday evening(2以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语5.一般将来时(1 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon(2 next time, next Friday, next term, next month(3 in +一段时间in + 一段时间' s + time(4 soon = right away = at once(5 by the end of + 将来时间6.过去将来时(1the next time/ Friday/ term

4、/ month(2the following month (week,7.现在完成时(1 already, yet, ever, never, just, before(2 for + 一段时间,since + 过去某一点时间;since +从句(一般过去式;since + 一段时间+ agoin / during the past / last + 一段时间(3recently ,lately(4so far8.过去完成时(1.by, by the time (of, by the end of + 过去时间(2when. before. afte r.+过去时间(3up till then

5、 (直到时; up until last night(直到昨晚等。(4already, just, ever, yet 等。英语单选常见时态类标志词1. Its the first time that.(从句中用现在完成时It was for the first time that(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调Its (high time that.(从句中用过去时或should do2. Its the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词3.be about to d

6、o / be doingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B.A is twice / three times +比较级+than B5. Its a waste of time / money doing / to doIts no use / good doingIts possible / probable / (un likely that.It makes great / no sense to do做某事很有/没意义6. Theres n

7、o use / good doing.Theres no sense / point (in doingThere is no need fo r sth. / to do.There is (no possibility that(同位语从句7.The+比较级., the+比较级越., 越.注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;8. It seems / appears ( to sb. that sb.在某人看来某人= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.It seems / l ooks as

8、 if.好象/似乎.9.It (so happened that sb. .某人碰巧.= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do结构12 .such.that.如此.以致于(引导结果状语从句.such.a

9、s像.的这种(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?14. The chance is that./ (The Chances are that.很可能.15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that.(从句中常用一般现在时 确信/务必.16. depend on it that.取决于see to it that.负责/设法做到.注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用

10、it做形式宾语;17.It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+thatHow / When / Where / Why is / was it that.?注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who 连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别18 .How is it that.(这几个句型都表示“怎么会.?” “怎么发生的?”How come+从句?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that.?如:How come you are late

11、again?19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is (are, was, were said to be / is (are, was, were thought to be.表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有.”介词(如of there beingwant / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有.adj. / adv. enough for there to be.足够.会有.注意:there being / there to be为there

12、 be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are=There is / was / are / were said (thought to be.如:I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It wont be cold enou gh for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Who do you think hell have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / p

13、ron., sb. / sth. would (not have done.要不是., 某人早就(表示虚拟语气=If it had not been for.,./ If there had not been ., .22. It won(t be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时不久/很久就要.It was (not long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时不久/很久才.23. Those who.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式.Anyone who= Whoever.(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式24.主句(一般现在时或过去时.when从句.(might /

14、should do 或might / should have done 表示”对比”,意思为“本该(可而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that(同位语从句,that不可省略There is / Sb. have some doubt whether.(同位语从句不可用ifSb

15、. doubt if / whether.Sb. dont doubt that26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than .(过去时Hardly had sb. done when.(过去时注意:这几个结构都表示“一.就”;27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导时间状语句anywhere / ever

16、ywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态 表示虚拟语气, “要是.就好了” “但愿就好了!”29 .Considering + n. 或pron. 或that从句/ Seeing that.考虑到/鉴于.Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Seeing (that he refused to

17、help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job.30.There was a time when.曾经有那么一度.31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正

18、是Smith先生.32. Not until.did/ do/ does / will sb. doIt was / is not until that sb33.Its (un like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh-words .是否.还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词35.It only remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事.Weve got ever ything ready. It only remains for you to come t

19、o dinner.36.One moment., and now刚才一会儿还在做而现在却.37.Not all / both / everyone表示部分否定38. Such is / are.这(些就是.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定39. Id rather (not do / have done我宁愿.Id rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时40. Its important / necessary / strange /surprising.+that(用陈述语气或should do41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when

20、等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时,主句(将来完成时/过去完成时43., a s is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句44 in case / lest / for fear that.(从句中用陈述语气或should do45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或AlthoughWhile there is life there is hope.Whi

21、le I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. can not ( never too +adj. (adv. / adj. (adv. + enough “越越好”“非常”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等+to do.表示肯定意思I cant thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not / neve

22、等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:-Do you agree with his suggestion?-I cant agree more.48. What if.要是.怎么办?What if he doesnt come tomorrow? 49. more.than 与其.不如. He is more nervous than frightened. 50. It is / has been +一段时间+since 从句 (从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反 It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了. 巧用时态标志 任何一种时态都有潜在

23、的标志，巧用这些标志可以妙解时态试题。 一，巧用特定时间点，妙解进行时试题 进行时往往表示某一特定动作在特定时间点正在进行。过去进行时 表示某一动作在过去某一特定时间点正在进行， 这一过去特定时间点就 是过去进行时存在的标志。过去特定时间点可由 just now，at eight oclock yesterday evening，just at that time，at the time，at this time yesterday 等直接时间状语和 when，while，as 引导的时间状语 从句体现，也可由上下文语境体现。 现在进行时表示某一动作 现在正在进行，因此现在这一特定时间点就是现在进行时存在的标志。 现在这一特定时间点常由 now，at present 等时间状语或上下文语境 体现。 将来进行时表示某一动作在将来某一特定时间点正在进行，因此 将来某一特定时间点就是将来进行时存在的标志。 将来某一特定时间点 可由 at six oclock tomorrow morning，at this time tomorrow 等时 间状语或上下文语境体现。 二，巧用标准对照时间点，妙解完成时试题 众所周知，现在完 成时表示某一动作相对于现在来说已经完成， 或发生在过去某一时刻的 动作一直延续到现在，因此现在是现在完成时标准对照时