小升初形容词的比较级

1、<<<<<<精品资料比较级&最高级比较级形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单 词 than。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+动词be （am , is , are ） +形容词比较级+ than （比）+什么,女口：r m taller and heavier than An elepha nt is bigger tha nyou.（我比你更咼和更重。）a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用

2、宾格）2 形容词加er的规则： 一般的直接在词尾加er，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger, 以e结尾的，直接加 r，女口 fine - finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加 er,女口 big-bigger, thin-thinner ,hot -hotter , sad-sadder , fat fatter3 不规则形容词比较级：good-better, many/ much -morebeautiful-more beautiful , exp

3、ensive-more expensive二、副词的比较级1 .形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。2. 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同注意1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为： My hair is Ion ger tha n yours.或 My hair is Ion ger tha n your h

4、air.2、 如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用asas这个词组。 它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样。如：I'm as tall as you.（我和你一样高。）My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）<<<<<<精品资料最高级：一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est ,如:tall （原形）-taller（比较级）-tallest （最高级）Io ng （原形）-longer （比较级）-Ion gest（最高级）big （原形）-bigge

5、r （比较级）-biggest （最高级） few （原形）-ewer （比较级）-fewest （最高级）、除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如:many / much （原形）-more （比较级）-most （最高级）little（原形）-less （比较级）-least （最高级）good （原形）/well - better（比较级）-best （最高级）bad （原形）/badly - worse（比较级）-worst（最高级）far（原形）-farther further（比较级）一farthest（比较级）-furthest（最咼级）（最咼级）巩固练习

6、oldyoungtalllongshortstro ngbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell练习一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级bigsmallnewtallshortoldweakstro ngfathotcoldthinnicegoodhighbadmuchlowwellfarlittlecheapeasyuglyheavycutefineearlytidybrightlargehappyprettyyoungwetlong<<<<<<精品资

7、料cleandirtylovelyfamousbori ngin teresti ngimporta ntdelicious二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years(old)tha n me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) tha n you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin ),you or Hele n? Hele n is.5. Whose pen cil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary ' s

8、hair is as(long) as Lucy ' s.7. Be n(jump)(high) tha n some of the boys in his class.8. Nancy si ng(well) tha n Hele n? Yes, she.9. Fa ngfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.10. My eyes are(big) tha n(she).11. Which is(heavy),the elepha nt or the pig?12. Who gets up(early),Tim or Tom?13. the

9、girls get up(early) tha n the boys? No,they.14. Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow).15. The child doesn' t(write) as(fast) as the students.三、用形容词的适当形式填空。1. Fred is the(short ) in his class .2. My book is( new ) than my sister' s .3. That piece of chicke n is the( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her

10、rule is(Iong), and it' s the(Iong)of ours all .5. Is a fish(thi n) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn ' t( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run( fast), but the cheetah can run( fast) tha n it . Itcan run( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the(old ) woma n in the world ?9. Which is( big

11、 ), a dino saur or a blue whale ?<<<<<<精品资料The blue whale is( big ) tha n a dino saur , it is the(big) ani mal in theworld . And elepha nt is the(big) ani mal on land .10. My father leaves home(early ) tha n me .11. This zoo is much(good ) tha n the old one .12. My brother is much(

12、tall ) tha n my cous in .13. The shoe shop is(n ear) the park .14. This bag is very( heavy), but that one is(heavy) than this one . It ' sthe( heavy) of all .15. Jiam in is( tall ). But Yon gxia n is( tall ) tha n him .16. Our library has(many ) books tha n before .17. I sing the( good ) in clas

13、s .18. The woma n is the( fat ) of the three .19. The cat is(fast), the horse is(fast) tha n the cat . The leopard isthe(fast) of the three .20. Chinese homeworkis (easy). Maths homeworkis (easy) than it . AndEnglishhomework is the(easy)of all .21. Which is(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ?22. Wh

14、o jumps(high ) , a kan garoo or a mon key ?四、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。isthanm ？are2、谁比David更强壮？是 Gao Shan. tha n David? Gao Sha n.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pencil is,or ？ is,I think.4、 谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples ,youror your?My .5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。asas your un cle?Yes,I am.&他和他的朋友Jim 一样年轻<<<&l

15、t;<<精品资料<<<<<<精品资料Heasas m.7. 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。asastwin?No,tha n him.8. Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Lingtotha n Su Yang every day.9. 我跳得和Mike 样远。I asas Mike.10. Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。Tomtha n you?No,he. Heasas11. 多做运动，你会更强壮。more exercise,you ' IIsoon.12. 我的科学很好，但是语文不好

16、。Iat Science.But I don ' twell in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。youthe kitethan Wang bing?No,Iitthan.14. 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like.All mythan me.15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。Myupthan me.16. 女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。the girlsthe boys? Yes,they.17. 她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。tha nas me.She doesn' t in PE. But I don ' t18. 你

17、足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。youootballthan your classmates? No, they_ _as19 我母亲比我父亲年纪小。Mythan my.20. 她的毛衣和我的一样重。sweater asas.21. 我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的<<<<<<精品资料<<<<<<精品资料aone.该成用原级的比较）My dress too. I want to22. I'm taller than Mike .(I'masas Mike .查漏补缺A shop own

18、er cl osed his shop and went home. He was very1but just as he went to bed thetelepho ne2. A man asked, "What timeodyou ope n your shop?"The shop owner was3about this phone call. He put d own the receiver without answering and6_ nd the man asked the7went 4_to bed. A few minu tes 5_ e teleph

19、 one rangquestio n. The shop owner became very8and he shouted, "You n eed n't ask me whe n I ope n theshop for I won't let you9 ""Oh, no. I cbn't want to10in," the man said, "I want to go out."()1. A. happyB. gladC. tiredD. early()2. A. ringB. rangC. rungD.r

20、in gs()3. A. un happyB. i nterestedC.lateD.worried()4. A. upstairsB. dbwn stairsC. backD.home()5. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD.after()6. A. aga inB. onceC. moreD.soon()7. A. ano therB. oneC. sameD.new()8. A. an gryB. happyC. sadD.strict()9. A. upB. i nC. outD.away()10. A. getB. tryC. climbD.walk阅读AAmy a

21、nd Tom are going to have a busy day n ext Sun day .In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magaz in es a nd comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dicti

22、o nary and a new CD in the bookstore. Fin ally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.()1、Tom is going tothe country with his aunt n ext Sun day.()2、Amy is going tothe pet shop n ext Sun day.()3、Tom is going tohave lunch with Amy.()4、Amy is going toread books in the library.

23、()5、Amy and Tom are going home by subway together.BHi, My name is Lily. I am short and thin. My friend' s name is Sarah. She ' s tall and str<<<<<<精品资料<<<<<<精品资料same class. I ' m in Class 4. Grade 5. We have four classes in the morni ng and two in the

24、after noon fromMon day to Friday. We like Thursday, because we have P.E. class. We can play pin g-p ong. Mr Zhou is ourP.E. teacher. He is funny and kind. We like him very much.()1、Sarah is in Class4, Grade 5.()2、Lily is tall a nd thi n.()3、Lily and Sarah have six classes every day.()4、Miss Zhou is

25、their P.E. teacher.()5、Mr Zhou is a funny and kind teacher.CAmy: Where are you going this summer holiday?John: I ' m going to Guilin.Amy: Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday.Joh n: Really? How did you get there?Amy: I went to Gunlin by train, it was crowd on the train.John: I '

26、m going there by plane.Amy: Good idea. Who are you going with?John: I ' m going with my parents.Amy: Guili n is very beautiful, we were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time.Joh n: Thank you.()1、 John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday.()2、Amy went there with her parents last year.()3、It was not comfortable to go there by train.()4、John is going there by plane.()5、Guilin is in north of China.DIt is Saturday。The Brow ns are at home Mrs Brow n is in the kitche n。She' s mak ing apple pies The pies she makes are very delicious