人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid知识点

1、人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid知识点1 .aid ri. &".帮助；援助；资助(l)give sb.first aid/give first aid to sb.对某人进行急救in aid of为了援助with the aid of在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事完成句子our English teacher, we have made gieat progress this tenn.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期

2、我们已经取得了巨大的进步。The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he deteimined to continuing her study.在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她完成学业。答案：With the aid of aid her in2. vital 的.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital to/fbr对至关重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that.(should) do sth.是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)完成句子/单句语法填空As far as I,m

3、 concenied, accurate records.就我个人而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。It，s vital that we(carry) out the operation immediately.©Consideration for other people is vital all of us.答案：©it is vital to keep (should) carry to/for3. treat & oi.治疗；对待;款待w.款待；招待(l)treat sb.for sth.治疗某人某病ti'eat sb.Hke/as把某人当看待tieat

4、 sth.seriously认真对待某事ti eat oneself to 吃；享受It's my treat.我请客。(2)treatment n.治疗；处理；对待under treatment正在接受治疗单句语法填空(IjMen and women must(treat) equally in education and employment.I' 11 treat you lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.I treat himmy friend.(4;Many patients are not getting

5、the medical(treat) they need.答案：be treated to as ©treatment4. apply”.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用申请；请求；使用；有效 (l)apply.to.把应用于；将涂/贴在上apply to适用于apply (to sb.) for (向某人)申请apply onesel£/one，s niind to 专心于(2) applicationn.应用，适用；申请(书) 完成句子/单句语法填空Qj Ybu will pass your exams only if you really your study.你只有专心学习，

6、考试才能及格。He decided to apply the manager a job the next day.天津卷Later I decided to apply my previous experience to(leam) how to read and write.(4;His(apply) for membersliip of the organization was rejected. 答案： ©apply yourself to to： for ©learning ©application5.squeeze vt.& ;挤；压榨.压；挤

7、squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze.out offiom 把从中榨出来squeeze in /into 挤进squeeze one s way勉强通过；挤过单句语法填空Qjl squeezed myself a crowded bus with great difficulty.:He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water.答案:into/inout短语1.1 n place在适当的位置；适当out of place不在适当的位置in place of代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一take pla

8、ce 发生take one's place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代make place for为让 出地方take the first place 获得第一名完成句子Q)She likes everything to be before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。I felt completely among all these successfill people.夹在这些成功的人之间，我觉得格格不入。The manager will be away on business and V11 take his plac

9、e( ) during liis absence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。答案： ©in place out of place take the place of him2 .make a difference区另lj对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make a difference to对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to.)(对)有/没作用或影响tell the difiei-ence (between.and.)辨别/区分(与)完成句子/单句语法填空QjTlie twins are so alike ； it's d

10、ifficult to betweenthem.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。It me whether he comes here or not.他来不来这里对我来说关系不大。2016四”"They have a different kind of supei-power that all of us possess： the power to make a(different) in the lives of others.答案： ©tell the difference makes no difference to difference3 .fall ill 生

11、病经典例句Then his father fell ill and died.(后来他父亲生病死了。)fall behind 落后fall to/into pieces 崩溃fall silent 沉默下来 fall asleep 睡着fall down 摔倒 fall in love with 爱上fall off摔倒(从哪)(l)falim表动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。My father used to be in good health, but he fell ill suddenly last week.我父亲身体一直很好，但上星期突然生病了。(2)beill表状态，可以与表

12、示一段时间的状语连用。He has been ill for a week.他病了一周了。单句语法填空He(fall) ill the other day.Jack was ill for several weeks and fellwith liis schoolwork.答案：生11behind4 .get done 被get paid得到报酬get manied结婚get injured 受伤 get burned 烧伤；烫伤get infected 感染；染上 get separated 分离get damaged 毁掉 get broken 坏掉get hurt 受伤 get rep

13、aiied 修理get diessed穿上衣服 get changed换衣服活学巧练单句语法填空(DHuny up! You have no time to get(change). He got(pay) by the hour.答案：changedpaid句子结构1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the bum.除 非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(l)if necessaiy状语从句的省略。(2)unless是连词，相当于if not,意为“除非，

14、如果不”，引导的是一个否 定条件状语从句。(3)在 when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though 等弓I 导 的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be 动词时，则从句中主语和be动词常被省略。完成句子/单句语法填空QjYbu will fail in French you work harder., youcan turn to Miss Liu.你要是再不加把劲，法语就考不及格了，如有必要，你可求助于刘老师。It is known to all thatyou exerci

15、se regularly, you won' t keep fit.®If(accept) for the job, you 11 be infbmied soon.答案： ©unless； Ifnecessaiy ©unless ©accepted2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。be doing. .when.”正在做这时突然"，when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然“，相当于 and at this/that time。be about to do.vhen.正要做这时（突然）be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时（突然）had just done.when.刚做完这时（突然）完成句子/单句语法填空©Last Monday, I iii the street wh