人教版初一上册英语第八单元unit8语法篇

1、Unit8语法篇序数词1 .表示事物的顺序的数词叫做序数词。它的作用相当于名词或形容词，可作主语、宾语、定语 和表语。2 .序数词的构成：（1）第一：first 第二：second 第三：third（2）第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加 -th,但第五（fifth ）和第十二（tweke）均把基数词 five（五）和twelve （十二）词尾的ve改为f,再加-th。基数词八（eight）的序数词直接在 eight后加-h, 即eighth,九（nine）的序数词是将 nine词尾的e去掉，再加-th,即ninth。（3）整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y变为ie再加-th。（4）表

2、示 几十几”的基数词变序数词时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变。3 .序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。4 .序数词常用作名词的定语，但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时，则不再用theher fourth birthday 她的四岁生日5 .表示英语中的分数时，分子用基数词，写在前面，分母用序数词，写在后面。当分子超过1时，分母的序数词后要加“s”1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths6 .序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an,这时不再表示在具体范

3、围内的第几”，而是表示在原有基础上的 又一个，另一个I think I must do it a second time.我想这件事我必须再做一次。（已做过一次）7 .表示编号时，常把基数词放在名词后面来表示顺序，相当于“the+数词+名词”。Lesson Five = the fifth lesson 第五课8 .序数词的缩写序数词的缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成的。first f 1st 第一second 2nd 第二third 一 3rd 第三 fourth 一 4th 第四9 .基数词变序数词记忆口诀基变序，有规律，一、二、三特殊记，词尾字母 t, d, d；-th

4、四加起，八少t来九去e;（从4起在词尾加th）ve变f替，y要变ie。若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。8单项选择1. -When is your birthday ?-It is January 23rd .A. onB. inC. atD. of2. -May is the month of a year .A. fiveB. threeC. thirdD. fifth3. David Beckham has children . Brooklyn is his son.A. third ; firstB. three ; oneC. three ; firstD. third ; one4

5、. Today is the boys birthday . He is 12 years old .A. twelveB. twelvethC. twelfthD. the twelfth5. This is my day in the middle school .A. oneB. the firstC. the oneD. first6. A year has months , and December is month .A. twelve ; twelfthB. the twelve ; twelfthC. twelve ; the twelfth7. -When is Nation

6、al Day in China ?-Its on .A. May 1stB. July 1stC. October 1st3. eight6. seventeen9. thirty-one、基数词变序数词1. two2. six4. nine5.thirteen7. twenty-two8. thirty、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）1. As we all know Thursday is the f day of a week.2. Fathers Day is on the t Sunday in June.3. Tree Planting Day comes on the t of Ma

7、rch.4. Our country developed quickly in the late t century.5. Write your name f, then you come in.三、翻译1 .第六十四中学 2 .三分之一 3五分之四 4.第501房间5 .第二层6 .第三次7 .他每天早上总是第一个到校。8 .第三天早上玛丽没有迟到。当堂检测、单项选择1.-is her birthday?Its on October 10.A. WhyB. HowC.WhenD.What2. - When is your birthday?Its onA. February twoB.Feb

8、ruary 2ndC. February 2thD.February the two3. - What is the date today?It isA.SundayB.August nineC.the first of MayD.October fifth4.A. The fifthB. The fiveC.FifthD.Fiveday of a week is Thursday.birthday.A. twelveB. twelfthC.the twelfthD.the twelveth5. - What are you going shopping for?-I want to buy

9、something for my sons6.A. When; twenty ninthB.When; twenty-ninthC. What; twentieth-ninthD.When; twenty-ninthis your birthday?Its on MarchApril 21st.A. inB. atC.forD.on8. There aredays, in a week and Tuesday isday of the week.A. seven; thirdB.seven; the thirdC. seventh; threeD.the seventh; three7. Ma

10、rys birthday is9.is the little girl?-She is five.A. HowB. WhenC.How oldD.WhoB. two months10. The baby is only A. twomontholdC. two months oldD. two month oldHello, 1 name is Lin Fei. Im Chinese. Im a student, and Im2 years old. My 3 is on March 21st. My friends have a birthday 4 for me on that day.I

11、 have a good 5. His name is Bill. He is in China now. He6 Chinese, and he also likes Chinese 7 very much, like theMid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. I help him learn Chinese, 8 he helps me learn English. Our school has a Sports Day on May 9. We both like sports. I am on the school soccerte

12、am and he is on the school basketball team. We also have a（n）10 festival at school. At the festival, Bill plays the guitar and sings songs. We have a great time at school.1.A.IB.myC.herD.his2.A.thirteenB.thirteenthC.twelfthD.fifteenth3.A.dateB.birthC.birthdayD.day4.A.gameB.saleC.tripD.party5.A.frien

13、dB.sonC.brotherD.clerk6.A.likeB.likesC.isD.are7.A.foodB.peopleC.gamesD.festivals8.A.butB.atC.andD.for9.A.twentyB.twelveC.elevenD.twelfth10.A.artB.foodC.bookD.sports、阅读理解My name is Amanda. I get many presents on my birthday. Do you want to have a look?I like collecting（ 收集）different kinds of watches.

14、 My aunt buys this red watch for me in Hong Kong. I love cars very much. My father is so nice. He knows me well. This blue model（ 模型）car is from him. He buys it in Canada. My sister gives me this pair of yellow trainers. Blue is my favourite colour, but I like the trainers very much. The two books a

15、re from my friends Joy and Christina. We like reading very much. After school we always go to the library to read books.1. Who gives a watch to Amanda?A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her friends. D. Her aunt.2. Amanda doesnt get on her birthday.A.a watchB.C.a pair of jeans（牛仔裤）D.3. What colour does

16、 Amanda like best（最喜欢）?A. Red.B. Yellow.C.4. Where may（可能）you see Amanda after school?A.In the library.B.C.Onthe playground.D.5. Whats the best title（标题）for this passage?A.MyBirthday PartyB.a model cartwo booksOrange.D. Blue.In the classroom.In the lab.My Birthday PresentsMy Big FamilyDavid is eight

17、. One day his friend Rose says to him, This Sunday is my birthday. Do you want to come to my birthday party? David says, Yes.On Sunday, his mother says to him, You can go to the party, but you must be polite（ 有礼貌）.Dont ask for any food. Someone will give（ 给）you some. All right, Mum. David answers an

18、d he goes to Roses house on his bike.There are many children at the party. They play together for some time, and then Roses mother gives them some food, but she forgets（忘t己了 ） David. He waits and waits, and then he takes his plate up and says, Do you want a nice clean plate （干净的盘子6. Whose birthday i

19、s it?A.Davids mother.C.Roses mothers.7. The birthday party is in A.Roses houseC.Roses school8. David goes to the party A.by carC.by bike9. David is RosesA.friendB.classmate10. Who gives David food at the party?A. Rose.C.No one.）?B. Davids.D.Roses.B.Davids houseD.Davids schoolB. on footD.with his mot

20、herC. brotherD.motherB.Roses mother.D. Himself.C.MyGood FriendsD.Students in Sunrise Middle School please note the following: No smoking in and out of school. You must carry your student ID card with you all the time at school. You are not allowed to go into the school without it. Remember to wear y

21、our school uniform inside the school. Dont climb onto the roof（屋顶）of the school buildings or the trees. Dont write or draw on walls, desks or other things at school. Show good manners all the time. No fighting or quarrelling. Dont miss any lessons without a note. Dont run in the hallway and the clas

22、sroom.11. What is the notice about?A. Learning skills.B. How to write an advertisement.C. The school rules.D. A lost and found notice.12. Which of the following is NOT allowed?A. Go to school with your student ID card.B. Show good manners.C. Wear the school uniform.D. Take race in the hallway.13. Wh

23、at does the underlined word quarrelling mean?A.辩解.B.吵架.C.讲彳Jt .D.翻译.14. Which of the following could also be in the notice?A. Dont play with lighters（打火机）or fire.B. Wash your hands before meals.C. Get up early and eat more vegetables.D. Dont watch TV before you finish your homework.15. Students of t

24、he school are asked to all the time.1. walk to schoolB.wear school uniformsC.be politeD.show their school cardsDFish and apple soup? Yes, and you wont believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.

25、 Ingredients（serves four）:First: Whole fishSecond: apples, quartered4-6 ginger slices（姜片）bunch of spring onions, cut into piercesred tomato, cut into 8 pierces, oil, salt and pepperMethods:2. Remove the bones from the fish.3. Pour oil into a pan. Fly the ginger slices, and the spring onions. Add the

26、 fish hones and oil.4. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes.5. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, ads salt and pepper.16. This passage is probably .A.a poemB.a piece of newsC.a storyD.a recipe17. The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is .A. du

27、jour soup B. tomato soup C. union soup D. ginger soup18. The underlined word quartered means .A.榨汁B.切成四份C.洗净D.炸碎19. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need red tomatoes.A.1B.2C.3D.420. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?A. apples, fish and tomato, gi

28、nger slices and spring onions, oil, fish bonesB. oil, fish bones, ginger slices and spring onions, apples, fish and tomatoC. oil, ginger slices and spring onions, fish bones, apples, fish and tomatoD. ginger slices and spring onions, fish bones, apples, fish and tomato, oilEJanuary is a great month.

29、 I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year（ 每年）, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother can go to the festival with me this time（ 这次）,but my father cant. He is busy. All the people sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term isover. I don tneed to go to school