Unit8Is-there-a-post-office-near-here知识点

1、Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 知识点重点短语：1.post office 邮局 2.pay phone 投币式公用电话 3.across from 在.对面 4.next to 紧靠 5.betweenand.在和之间 6.in front of 在前面 7.in the neighborhood在附近 8.go straight沿着.直走 9.turn right向右拐 10.welcome to欢迎到. 11.take a walk 散步 12.the beginning of .的开始 13.have fun 玩到开心 14.the wa

2、y to 去.的路 15.take a taxi 乘出租车 16.have a good trip 旅途愉快 17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 18.一个带漂亮花园的房子 a house with a beautiful garden 一.There be 句型 (1)结构：There be+sb/sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语） eg.There is a bank in the neighborhood. (2)There be 句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第

3、一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is. There is some salad on the table . 如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be 动词用are. E g : There are some students in the classroom. (3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。 Eg:There is a boy and two girls in the room. (4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are 否定回答

4、：No，there isnt/arent Eg:-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt. (5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not. Eg: There is a post office near hear. / There isnt a post office near hear. (6)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：(1)There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有.(2)There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。 *across from 在

5、对面，后接地点名词或代词。 二1.方位词Eg :There is a bank_ _(在对面) the library. *next to 在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词。 Eg :(1)The pay phone is _ _(紧挨着) the library. (2)The garden is next _my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at *betweenand在和之间（两者之间） Eg:She is sitting _Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from *in front of 在前面

6、（范围之外） *in the front of 在.前面（范围之内） Eg: (1)The hotel is _the bank. (2)Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front 2.pay v 支付，付钱 *pay for +物 “付钱买某物” *pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物 Eg :She pays 5 yuan for the books. 3.Where +be+地点“.在

7、哪儿“ Eg:“_ is the hotel?” “Its near the bank” A.How B.Who C.Where D.What 4.Excuse me 打扰了，对不起 用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。 sorry 对不起 因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。 Eg:-_,could you tell me the way to the bank? A.Hello B.Excuse me C.Hi D.Sorry 5.turn v 转动 turn right /left 向右转/左转 Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

8、Eg:Its down Bridge Street_ _ _(向右拐). 6.on the right/left 在右边/左边 Eg:The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right. A.in B.on C.at D.to 7. Youre welcome 不客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。 表示不用谢的用语还有：Thats all right /Not at all /Its a pleasure. 8.clean v 打扫 adj 干净的(反) dirty 脏的 Eg:(1)We often_(clean) the classroom. ( ) (2)

9、 Toms room is not dirty. A.big B.clean C.old D.quiet 2.busy adj 忙的 be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy _(do) his homework. 3.enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj 高兴的 enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴 Eg:(1)Tom enjoys _(play) soccer. （2）Jim and

10、 Sunsan enjoy_(watch) TV . （3）Do you enjoy_English in our class ,Mr Green? A.teach B.teaches C.to teach D.teaching (4)They have fun at the party. A.have a good time B.play C.like D.have interests 4.cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路） through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过） Eg:（1）I often take a walk _ the park on Seco

11、nd Avenue. A.across B.through C.pass D.cross (2)Go _(cross) the bridge and youll find it on the left. 5.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Eg:Let me _(help) you. lets do sth 让我们一起做某事 Eg: Lets _(go) to school. 6. tell v 告诉 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 7. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 8. tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事

12、 9. .the way to +地点 去.的路 Eg:Can you tell me the way to the post office? 10. hope v 希望 11. hope to do sth 希望去做某事 12. hope + that 从句 Eg:I hope _(visit) Beijing. 13.take a walk =have a walk 散步 Eg:( )-Lets _. All right . A.take a walk B.take walk C.to take walk D.to take a walk 10.interest n 兴趣 interest

13、ing adj 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物） Eg:That book is _(interest) . That is an _(interest) book. interested adj 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人） be interested in 对.感兴趣 Eg:I am _(interest) in English. 11.take a taxi 乘出租车 Eg: She _(乘出租车) to school on Friday 14.welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来 Eg: Welcome _my birthday party. A.at B.in C.to D

14、./1英语中表示时间的介词归纳如下： (1)in表示在某年、某月、某个季节及没有具体说明的哪一天的上午、下午、晚上。如： in 2002，in May，in spring，in the morning等。 (2)on用于表示“在”具体的某日，或某日上午，下午，晚上。如： on Monday 在星期一 on Sunday afternoon 在星期日下午 on May 1 在五月一号 (3) at用于表示在某一时刻。如： at seven oclock 在7点整；at 630 in the morning 在早上630 (4)某些介词用在固定的短语中。如： at weekends，on weekdays，at this time of day，at noon，at night，in the day等。（ 5）表示星期的名词 共有七个表示星期的词：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday，Sunday；提问方式：What day is it today？或What day is today？ 其中it指时间，today是副词，作状语。其回答形式为：Its.或Today is.如： What day is