2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县第五中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县第五中学高一英语月考试卷含解析 20xx-20xx学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县第五中学高一英语月考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Charlie has been nowhere? for three days. What has happened to him? Didnt you know he had gone to Hong Kong? A. in sightB. in placeC. in faceD. in use 参照答案： A 2. _is very difficult to cross the road because there are s

2、o many cars. ? A. This? B. That? C. It D. What 参照答案： C 3. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will _ soon. A. remove? B. recover C. replace? D. reduce? 参照答案： C 4. The reporter set_ what the old said and then telephoned it to the editor. A. off B. up C. down D. about 参照答案： C 【详解】考查动词词组。句意：记者记下了这

3、位老人说的内容，然后给编辑打 。A. get off下车； B. get up起床；C. get down 写下下来；D. set about开始做。应选C。 5. ?He changes his address so _ that it is always difficult to find his house. A. exactly? ?B. frequently? C. carefully D. gradually 参照答案： B 6. How long _ you _ in Singapore? For just the weekend Ill be back next Monday

4、Ahave; stayed? B are; staying Cdid; stay Ddo; stay 参照答案： B 7. It's getting late.Please excuse me，but I must leave _. All right.See you then. Ain time? Bever sinceCat last? Dright away 参照答案： D 句意；“时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。“好的，那回头见。right away意为“马上；马上，符合语境。其余三项：in time“及时；迟早；ever since“从那以后；at last“最终，均不符合

5、语境。 8. -Is everyone here? -Not yet. Look, there ? the rest of our guests. A. come B. comes? C. is coming? D. are coming 参照答案： A 9. He was in poor health. It is difficult for him to _ without a cane. ? A. leave for B. give in C. get around? D. give up 参照答案： C 略 10. I dont like to watch this. There is

6、 a better program on CCTV6. Please_ . A. turn back B. turn on C. switch off D. switch over 参照答案： D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不喜爱看这个节目。中央六台有一个更好的节目。请转换一下台。题干中表示“转换，A. turn back往回走；B. turn on打开；C. switch off 关掉；? D. switch over转换，应选D。 11. The visitors were reported to be lost in the forest. Therefore, a large

7、number of police were sent them there. A. in charge of? B. in honor of? C. in search of D. in view of 参照答案： C 【考点】视察介词短语辨析 解析：in charge of负责.； in honor of为了纪念.；in search of 寻找.；in view of鉴于.；合计到.；句意：据报道这些游客在森林里失踪了。因此，很多警察被派去那里寻找他们。估计前半句可知很多游客失踪了，那么这些警察被派到那里是为了寻找他们。故C正确。 12. He _ all his time and ene

8、rgy to his work A. spent? B. cost? C. contributed? D. lost 参照答案： C 13. The teacher, as well as the students _ discussing Reading skills that _newly published in America. A. are; were ? B. is; were ? C. are; was D. is; was 参照答案： D 14. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my

9、cat? - Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 参照答案： D 15. _ is obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes. A. This B. That? C. They D. It 参照答案： D 16. A ship in harbor is safe,but that's not? ships are built for. A. which B. where C. what D. w

10、hy 参照答案： C 句意：港口的船是安全的，但是这不是建轮船的目的。这里是表语从句，表语从句中for缺少宾语，用what连接表语从句，that连接表语从句的时候，不做成分，why为什么，how怎么，所以选A。 17. You may feel it _ that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this small town. A. surprising? B. surprised C. to surprise D. being surprised 参照答案： A 18. ?The govern

11、ment spokesman has to _ his words before responding to the reporters. A. weigh? B. pass C. express D. cover ? 参照答案： A 略 二、 短文改错 19. He was not satisfying with a simple paper map. 参照答案： satisfying satisfied 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字

12、符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 The first day we go to high school, our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take the military training. We were all surprising at the news, because of it was so hot outside. How terr

13、ibly it was! The next day, we met our training instructor, who were young and handsome. He was strict, but humorous, telling him jokes when we rested. At night, he asked us sing military songs. We even competed with other teams. The days of the military trainings were beautiful, and we found a train

14、ing was not that hard. We became stronger and made friends with our military instructor. 参照答案： The first day we go to high school, our head teacher told us the news which we needed to ? went that take the military training. We were all surprising at the news, because of it was so hot outside. ? surp

15、rised? 去掉 How terribly it was! The next day, we met our training instructor, who were young and terrible? was handsome. He was strict, but humorous, telling him jokes when we rested. At night, he us asked us sing military songs. We even competed with other teams. The days of the military ? to traini

16、ngs were beautiful, and we found a training was not that hard. We became stronger training? the and made friends with our military instructor. 【知识拓展】 1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly. possible-possibly； simple-simply; gentle-gently; terrible-terribly; true-truly; flexible-flexibly immediate- imme

17、diately; brave-bravely; wise-wisely；active-actively 2.动词不定式作宾语补足语 encourage sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事；? ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do同意某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb.

18、 to do 劝说某人做某事。 不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth. 注意：help sb. (to) do sth. 温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. 主动语态I was made to feel at home.被动语态 三、 阅读理解 21. Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot mo

19、re besides. Following the rules planning your next move acting as a team member these are all “game ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played when you were in a primary school, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining an

20、d fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic and practical rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating. Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world

21、 play games to help them make preparations for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian children show preference for a game called bones, which sharpens the precise hand-eye coordination needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of

22、 all, the Olympics, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition and make a presentation of their talents. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a precious gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who has earned it and should

23、 be praised. For countries facing the pressure of natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californi

24、an soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope and power through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether t

25、hese skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 1. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _. A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger 2. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It i

26、nspires peoples deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 3. Iribarnes goal of forming the foundation is to _. A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childre

27、n C. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. call on soccer players to help poor kids 4. We can infer from the passage _. A. Games benefit people all their livesB. Sports can get all athletes together B. People are advised to play games for funD. Sports makes a country competitiveness 参照答案： 1.B

28、2.A 3.C 4.A 试题分析: 本文主要讲了人们玩游戏的原因。除了游戏能够带给人们乐趣之外，游戏还能够教育孩子一些他们在生活中必须要遵守的规则，比如说排队和合作 1.B考查细节理解题。由第二自然段they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,意思是：游戏把生活转化成有令人兴奋的戏剧。教育孩子一些在生活中他们必须要遵守的基本规则，应选B项。 2.A考查细节理解

29、题。由第四自然段People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.意思是：看着国旗飘扬的人们，知道金牌是为整个祖国而赢的，不仅仅是获得金牌的运动员个人。因此赢得奥运会金牌之所以如此鼓舞人心，是因为它让人们对祖国有深深的爱，应选A项。 3.C考查细节理解题。由第五自然段最后一句He created a foundation(基金会) to provide poor children w

30、ith not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可知他创建了一个基金会，不仅给那些贫穷的孩子提供足球，而且一个有希望的将来，应选C 4.A考查推理推断题。全文主要讲了人们玩游戏，不仅仅能够给人们带去乐趣。而且具有一些有用的功能，激发人们的民族和国家自豪感，使人们团结等方面的好处，因此本文主要讲了游戏能够从很多方面受益，应选A。 22. White chocolate, German chocolate, ice cream: There are hundreds of types of birthday cake in the wor

31、ld, each beautiful in its own sugary way. You are likely to enjoy one during at least one (hopefully all) of your birthday parties. But in between delicious bites of cake, have you ever stopped and wondered, “Why am I eating this? What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth? Its bec

32、ause you are as important and beloved as the gods. Kind of. The ancient Egyptians are thought to have “invented the celebration of birthdays. They believed when pharaohs (法老) were crowned, they became gods, so their coronation (加冕) day was a pretty big deal. That was their “birth as a god. Ancient G

33、reeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration all the more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to Artemis, goddess of the moon. They decorated them with lighted candles to make the cakes shine like the moon. Hence, it is the reason why we li

34、ght our birthday cakes on fire. Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th century German celebration “Kinderfeste. On the morning of a childs birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the kids age, plus one. This extra candle was called th

35、e “light of life, representing the hope of another full year lived. And then, torture because no one could eat the cake until after dinner. The family replaced the candles as they burned out throughout the day. Finally, when the moment came, the birthday child would make a wish, try to blow out all

36、the candles in one breath, and dig in. Like modern tradition, the birthday girl or boy wouldnt tell anyone the wish so it would come true. Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didnt become popular until the Industrial Revolution. More ingredients were

37、available, which made them cheaper, and bakeries even started selling pre-baked cakes. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. The origin of birthday cakes.B. The significance of birthday cakes. C. The history of birthday parties.D. The introduction of cake production. 35. Who established the tradi

38、tion of celebrating birthdays with cakes according to the passage? A. Germans.B. Pharaohs. C. Ancient Greeks.D. Ancient Egyptians. 36. The underlined word “torture in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _. A. pleasureB. replacement C. sharingD. suffering 37. Why was the birthday cake custom unpopul

39、ar before the Industrial Revolution? A. The transport was inconvenient. B. The ingredients of cakes were expensive. C. The cake could not be eaten before dinner. D. The bakeries would not sell pre-baked cakes 参照答案： 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了生日蛋糕的起源。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“ What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth?第四段“Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but r