2020-2021学年辽宁省铁岭市松山中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年辽宁省铁岭市松山中学高一英语测试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年辽宁省铁岭市松山中学高一英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The most serious problem _ the new government is how to supply more job opportunities. ? faced B. facing? C. to face to D. facing to 参照答案： ?B 解析：face作“使面对讲时是及物动词，此处用现在分词作定语，修饰problem。 2. He told me a piece of news, _ terrible.

2、 A. I think it is? ?B. I think which is C. which I think it is? ?D. which I think is 参照答案： D 3. Fortunately, the number of cyclists running traffic lights is _. A. on the decrease B. on the rise C. on the run D. on the move 参照答案： A 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，骑自行车闯红灯的人数正在减少。依据Fortunately，可知骑自行车闯红灯的人数正在减少。A

3、. on the decrease在减少中；B. on the rise在增加；C. on the run在逃；D. on the move在活动中，应选A。 4. We are going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting. ? A. discussed B. discussing C. to discuss D. being discussed 参照答案： A 略 5. _ fresh fruit and vegetables _good for our health. A. Eat; are? B. Eating; are C

4、. Eating; is D. Eat ; is 参照答案： C 6. Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area. A. develop B. to develop? C. to developing D. developing 参照答案： C 7. In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the _ of its service. A. quantity? B. quality? C. value? D. rewa

5、rd 参照答案： B 8. ?-Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance? ? -No, _. A. of course B. on purpose? C. by hand D. for pleasure 参照答案： B 9. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. which B.

6、in which C. whose D. of which 参照答案： D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你是怎么联系到旅行社的Robin的?哦,这很简单。我上网，然后打了一个被提供的 号码。后面定语从句the telephone number of which = whose telephone number.因为有了the ，所以就不用whose了，排除C；而要表示“的这个从属关系，必须要用介词of，排除A和B； D项只是简单颠倒了下the telephone number of which 的顺序。应选D。 【点睛】“介词关系代词的用法 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词

7、关系代词引导定语从句。如果指“人，用“介词whom；如果指“物，用“介词which。例如： Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? 使用“介词关系代词要注意以下几点： (一)选用介词的依据： (1) 依据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. (2) 依据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：The old woman with whom you

8、talked just now is a famous artist. (3) 依据句子的意思来选择。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside. (4) 表示“所有关系或“整体中的一部分时，通常用介词of。例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer. (二)“of which / whom有时可以用“whose名词结构来改写

9、。例如： The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired. The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired. 10. I find the problems are easy _. A. to be worked out B. to work them out C. to work out D. to be worked them out. 参照答案： C 试题分析：考查不定式主动表被动。在

10、“主语+be+形容词+不定式句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。应选C 考点：考查不定式主动表被动 11. The reason? he didnt go to school yesterday was? he was i11 Awhy；that ? Bthat；because? Cthat；that ? Dfor which；what 参照答案： A 12. The government has to close those small factories

11、 to prevent the water of the river _ ? Apolluting Bfrom polluting ? Cbeing polluted? ? Dpolluted 参照答案： C 略 13. Mr Green has never smoked any more since his wife _ him to give it up. A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggested 参照答案： B 略 14. _ children often prefer watching TV to reading. A. Seldom

12、? B. Frequently C. Nowadays? D. Usually 参照答案： C seldom“很少；frequently“屡次；nowadays “现今；usually“通常。句意：如今，儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。 15. One way to stay away from the strong sunlight is to _ some sun-cream to your body before you have to be exposed to the sun. A. replyB. comply C. applyD. supply 参照答案： C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析

13、。句意：远离激烈阳光的一个方法是在你必须暴露在阳光下之前，在你的身体上涂抹一些防晒霜。故A. reply回复；B. comply服从；C. apply应用；D. supply提供。apply sth to sth“把应用于.为固定短语且符合句意。选C项。 16. A group of soldiers went into the woods _ the missing pilot. ? A. in search of B. search ? C. search of? D. searched for 参照答案： A ? ? 17. When people talk about the most

14、 popular new Chinese Internet words in 2017, the first one _ comes into their minds is “taolu. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. of them 参照答案： B 18. _ much experience in teaching, Mr. Smith is the best English teacher Ive ever met. ?A. Equipped with? B. Provided with C. Equipping with? D. Providing with 参照答案

15、： A 略 二、 短文改错 19. 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，满分10分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号，并在下面写出增加的词； 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉； 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从11处起不计分。 One day, I was walking home after school when an old man fell heavy o

16、nto the snow-covering road. Many people passed by, and no one took action. Some of them said it was none of their business; others worried that if they helped him, they may get into a difficult situation. Seeing what had happened, I called 120 immediately. While waiting the ambulance, I took down my

17、 coat to keep the old man warm. In no time did the ambulance came. Having helped the doctors carry him into an ambulance, I felt relieved. In my opinion, this is our duty to help those who are in troubles. 参照答案： One day, I was walking home after school when an old man fell heavy onto the heavily sno

18、w-covering road. Many people passed by, and no one took action. Some of them said? snow-covered? ? but it was none of their business; others worried that if they helped him, they may get into a might difficult situation. Seeing what had happened, I called 120 immediately. While waitingthe for ambula

19、nce, I took down my coat to keep the old man warm. In no time did the ambulance? off did 去掉 came. Having helped the doctors carry him into an ambulance, I felt relieved. In my opinion, the this is our duty to help those who are in troubles. it? trouble ? 20. 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，满分10分 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的

20、地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to

21、 outer space was shown on television, there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article, which said that a

22、ll UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previous level. 参照答案： In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three pe

23、r weeks. When, was week however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown from on television, there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. an The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the s

24、tudy of all such was/is reports, decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article, which said that all UFO make? He reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, for 去掉? Following there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,

25、because the rate remained above although/though/but/yet the previous level. ? 三、 阅读理解 21. The Ice Hotel ? Are you going into skiing? Is winter your favorite time of year? If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada. But, you can only check in at this hotel during t

26、he winter. Why ? Because this hotel is built every December. It has 32 rooms and 80 people can stay there each night. The hotel even has a movie theatre, art gallery, and church. Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice. In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and

27、drinking glasses are made out of ice. ? Because this hotel is so unusual, it is becoming very popular. People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designed ice dishes and experience the unique atmosphere (独特的气氛). Some couples have even go

28、t married in the hotels ice church. But all these guests keep their winter coats on! Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between - 2oC and - 5oC. Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms. Every guest gets a special cold-weather sleeping

29、bag and some fur blankets. These keep the room cozy and warm until morning. 68. What is the main idea of this reading? ? A. How the Ice Hotel is built? B. What makes the Ice Hotel special ? C. Why the Ice Hotel is made of ice? D. The services of the Ice Hotel 69. Why is sleeping NOT a problem in the

30、 hotel? ? A. the rooms are warm B. the temperature is -2oC ? C. the sleeping bags are warm D. the furniture is warm 70. In which part of the hotel would you probably find plates? ? A. the church? B. the restaurant C. the rooms? D. the art gallery 71. What do you think happens to this hotel in spring

31、? A. It freezes? B. It melts C. It stays open D. It moves 参照答案： DCBB 22. 共5小题：每题2分, 满分10分 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：此题答案涂在答题卡上。1、如果所选择的答案为A、B、C或D，直接涂该题所对应的位置；2、如果所选择的答案为E,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和B; 3、如果所选择的答案为F,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和C; 4、如果所选择的答案为G，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和D。 Do you know how to

32、 be street smart? Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when youre alone or with other kids. ? 71? Most strangers arent dangerous and wouldnt do anything to hurt kids. Unfortunately, though, some strangers can be dangerous, and its impossible to tell whos OK and whos not.? 72? Thats why its important to follow these safety rules all the time: Make your whereabouts在哪里known. The adults whos taking care of you needs to know where you are and when youll be coming home. ? 73? Its more fun and safer to