情态动词和虚拟语气

1、 情态动词和虚拟语气 2009-10-91. Dear sir, I _ late for 16 days.-But, dear son, youve broken your record this morning. A.have never been B.had never been C.will never be D.would never be2. It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A.masters B.should master C.may master D.can master

2、3. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will4. The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a month. A.has B.have C.had D.will have5. We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A.must have studied B.might st

3、udy C.should have studied D.would study6. If you think the price of pork is too high, you _ as well buy some beef. It depends on you! A.should B.will C.would D.may7. I am really upset now. My computer repaired just one week ago _ go wrong at such a critical time of my programme. A.should B.would C.c

4、ould D.must8. Can I pay the bill by check? -Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash. A.will B.shall C.need D.should9. I cant cross the river without a boat. If only I _ a boat! A.should have B.have C.had D.will have10. The car cost him$10,000. -It _ be

5、that expensive. Its a used car. A.mustnt B.will not C.neednt D.shouldnt11. Would you please tell me why you wont do it as _ and its the second time you _ so? A.I told you; do B.be told; have done C.told; do D.told to; have done12. Tom, how did your English exam go? -I thought I _, but in fact I came

6、 in the top 10% in the class.13. Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Houston Rockets this evening? -There _ be. Ill phone the gym and find it out. A.should B. must C.would D.might14. Were you in time for the lecture? -If I _ told earlier, I would have. A.had been B.was C.were to b

7、e D.should be15. Now that you have made enough preparation in the training course, there _ be any difficulty in your passing the final-term examination.A.neednt B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.shant16. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made. A.not be started B.is not st

8、arted C.will not be started D.is not to be started17. No wonder you caught a cold. You _ out last night without a coat. -I know how silly I was. A.shouldnt have gone B.mustnt have gone C.couldnt have gone D.mightnt have gone18. I wish I _ to talk this over with my boss when he stayed here last night

9、. A.had been able B.should be able C.have been able D.were able19. Look! There are so many mistakes in your exercise book. You _not have been so careless. A.must B.may C.can D.should20. It is requested that every driver _ the safety belt while driving. A.wears B.wear C.should have wear D.must wear21

10、. How long will it take you to fix my TV? -I will call you when its ready. But it_ take longer than a week. A.shouldnt B.couldnt C.mustnt D.wouldnt22. Where will you start your work after graduation? -Mam, its not been decided yet. I _continue my studies for a higher degree. A.need B.might C.would D

11、.must23. Thomas didnt telephone me yesterday. - I _ him your number the day before yesterday, but I was too busy. A.can have told B.might have told C.should have told D.neednt have told24. John wants to see you today. -I would rather he _ tomorrow than today. A.comes B.came C.should come D.has come2

12、5. English is a language tha many people around the world _ not speak perfectly but _ at least understand. A.may; can B.would; might C.will; must D.could; might26. _at college, you would have got a better job. A.Had you worked harder B.You work harder C.You should work harder D.If you worked harder2

13、7. We need a person badly to be in charge of this design. -_the new comer have a try? A.Must B.Will C.Need D.Shall28. The headmaster urged that the work _ at once. A.was done B.be done C.would be done D.should do29. Did you see all the film called On Landing, Please Open The Phone last night? -Yes,

14、but I _. Im so sleepy now. A.shouldnt have seen it B.wouldnt have done it C.neednt have seen it D.couldnt have seen it30. Jack _ be really difficult occasionally even if hes a nice boy in general.A.shall B.must C.should D.can31. Are you going to the lecture tomorrow afternoon? -Im not sure now. I _g

15、o to Prof. Blacks class instead.A.might B.would C.should D.must32. I feel Im very tired and have a pain in the head. -Oh, dear! You_ a bad cold.A.must catch B.could have had C.should have caught D.may have33. Stop talking! Its nearly 6:30 oclock. The teacher _ be in class at any moment.A.must B.need

16、 C.can D.should34. It _be a good film because the tickets were sold out two days ago.A.might B.can C.should D.could35. Joan, its the third time that you _late for class this week. Isnt it time that you _hard now? -Sorry, but there was something wrong with my bike.A.are;study B.are; are studying C.ha

17、ve been; studied D.have been; study36. I have lost my favorite book. I _ it somewhere.A.must drop B.must have dropped C.must have been dropped D.must be dropping37. Was John in the school when you arrived there? -Yes, but he _off soon afterwards.A.will go B.was going C.had gone D.went38. If I had se

18、en the whole accident, I _ you all about it now.A.would tell B.will tell C.have told D.would have told39. “There, there,” he said softly. “Dont cry. You _go home, my brave little girl.”A.must B.should C.will D.shall40. I promise that she _ get a nice present on her birthday. -Itll be a big surprise

19、to her.A.should B.must C.would D.shall41. Tom，why did you get up late this morning. -I _ get up early, but the alarm clock was not working.A.was going to B.would C.will D.am going to 42. How _ they learn anything when they spend all their spare time wacthing TV?A.can B.must C.need D.may43. The film

20、is really wonderful. Id rather you _it.A.see B.have seen C.had seen D.saw44. John _my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A.should have received B.must receiveC.couldnt have received D.ought to have received45. I find it astonishing that John _ so rude to me. -Not astonishing at all.

21、He is always rude to others.A.should be B.must be C.might be D.ought to be46. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _, but why didnt you? A.should come B.must have come C.may have come D.ought to have come47. Look! Mary has fallen asleep. -Oh, she _ too late last night. A.might sit up B.sh

22、ould have sat up C.could sit up D.must have sat up48. Who do you suggest go to Peking university for further education? -_Mary have a try? A.Shall B.Must C.Will D.May49. I suggested the cheat _ into prison. A.referred to being put B.referred be put C.referred to be put D.referred should be put50. Ha

23、d I learnt English well, I _ the interview for the job tomorrow. A.would take B.would have taken C.shall take D.could be taken51. The ground is so wet. It _ last night. A.should have rained B.might rain C.must have rained D.can have reained52. The work will take me another week. I am really tired. -

24、I think you _ as well consult(咨询) an exoerienced worker.A.may B.can C.need D.must53. Tom must have finished his work the day before yesterday, _he?A.hasnt B.hadnt C.doesnt D.didnt54. No reader _ remove a book from the library without consent of the librarian.A.should B.shall C.can D.might55. I thoug

25、ht you were going to call on me last night. -Sorry, I _. But I had to finish the report.A.would go B.would have C.would rather D.had better56. The meeting required that a good job _ in six respects at present and a period of time in the future.A.was done B.be done C.eas being done D.would be done57.

26、 Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to look for some information. -You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it. A.shant B.mightnt Cneednt D.shouldnt58. He _ Shanghai, for I saw him talking with the headmaster a moment ago. A.must have gone to B.cant have gone to C.mustnt have been to

27、D.can have been to参考答案：1. B 根据句意，this morning已属过去时间，因表达在此之前不曾迟到，应用过去完成时。2. B it is necessary，（important，strange）that,谓语动词应用should+动词原形。3. B 在if引导的条件状语从句中，若表示与将来事实相反的假设，条件句中的谓语动词可以用should+动词原形，若if省略，should应提到句首，构成部分倒装。4. B require后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可以省略。5. C should have done,表示应该做某事，而没有做

28、某事。6. D may/might as well是固定用法，表示不妨，倒不如。7. A should,应当，应该，竟然，会；would，将要，总会；could，可能，可以；must，必须，一定，偏偏。8. B shall用于二、三人称的陈述句中，表示命令，许诺等，语气很强。9. C if only，要是就好了；应用虚拟语气，所以用过去时。10. D shouldnt,不应该；mustnt，不允许。11. D 第一空考省略，补充完整应是(you are) told to; Its the first/second/third time (that) + have done。12. C migh

29、t have failed意为：过去本可能会考试失败而实际上没有。13. D 从“Ill phone the gym and find it out”可知，回答者还拿不准，因此此处是“有可能”的意思。14. A 考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。15. B 此处shouldnt表示按理不应该。16. A it is recommended that结构中的主语从句用虚拟语气，省略了should。17. A shouldnt have gone表示过去不应该做某事而做了某事。18. A wish后面接虚拟语气，表示对过去的假设。19. D考查情态动词。由语境逻辑

30、可以推出该空表示“本来不应该（这么粗心）”，因此应用should not have done的动词形式。20. B request后面的名词性从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。21. A 考查情态动词表示判断的用法。Shouldnt表示“应该不会”，语气较为肯定，但又留有余地。22. B might可能性比较小。23. C should have done表示本应该做某事而没有做。24. B would rather后面用虚拟语气。25. A may表示推测，“可能”；can表示能力，可以。26. A 考查虚拟语气在条件句中的应用。27. D shall用于第一、三人称疑问句，用来征求对方意见。2

31、8. B urge要求，宾语从句应该用虚拟语气。29. A shouldnt have done表示不应该做某事而做了某事。30. D can表示推测。31. A 考查情态动词的用法。四个选项均可表示推测，但根据上文Im not sure可判断出可能性并不大，故答案为might。32. A 考查情态动词的用法。从句意来看，应是对现在情况的肯定性推测，因此应选择A项。33. D should表示推测时，暗示说话人把握较大。Must则表示“肯定，一定”，不妥。34. C should表推测意为“估计，照说应该”。35. C 考查时态和虚拟语气。It is the first/second/third time that you have done; It w