2020年山西省晋中市聂店中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2020年山西省晋中市聂店中学高一英语期末试卷含解析 20xx年山西省晋中市聂店中学高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Susan, _ university student from Europe , teaches me _ art in her spare time. A. a,? /? B. a, the? C. an, the D. an,? / 参照答案： A 2. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is clo

2、sing down D. had closed down 参照答案： C 考查时态。句意：因为这个商店马上倒闭，所以所有T恤半价出售。结合语意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，应选C。 3. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _. A. atmosphere B. headline C. shelter? ? D. view 参照答案： D 4. We tried to _his doubts and let him tell the truth.

3、 A. replace? B. remove C. review? D. rebuild 参照答案： B 5. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is? ? B. are? C. have been? D. has been 参照答案： D 6. ?Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _ those in the south are ly poor A. since? B. if C. while?

4、 D. as 参照答案： C 7. She does not know _ the situation, for she is too inexperienced. A. how to deal with? B. what to deal with C. how to deal with it? D. what to do with it 参照答案： A 8. I know my job isnt well paid, but _ I dont have to work long hours. A. in other words? B. on the other hand? C. for on

5、e thing D. as a matter of fact 参照答案： B 9. It is the fourth time that she? _you in a week. A. rings? B. has rung? ? C. has been ringing? D. is ringing 参照答案： B 10. Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office? Im sorry, but Mr. Brown _ works here. He left about 3 weeks ago. A. no more? ? B. not any longer? C.

6、 no longer? ? D. not any more 参照答案： C 11. He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party. A. in place B. in the way? C. by the way? D. out of place 参照答案： D 解析：out of place的意思是“位置不当、“不得体，不适当。例如： Some of these files seem to be out of place. 有些档案似乎没放对地方。 I felt compl

7、etely out of place among all these successful people. 夹在这些事业有成的中间，我觉得格格不入。 12. ?Remember that it makes a bad _ if youre late. ? A. custom? B. action C. comment? ? D. impression 参照答案： D 13. All the workers here get _by the hour. A. paid? B. paying C. to pay? D. pay 参照答案： A 解析：get+过去分词表被动。 14. -What d

8、o you think of my article, professor? -The former part is well written but _ is just so so. A. the laterB. the last partC. latestD. the latter 参照答案： D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你认为我的文章如何，教授？前部分还好，后面的就一般了。依据The former可知后者用the latter，应选D项。 15. . Thanks for _ me of the meeting this morning. ? ?Youre welcome. A. ad

9、vising? B. suggesting? C. reminding? D. telling 参照答案： C 略 16. Its high time that our government _ the fact that educational equality has been a great concern of the public. A. wakes up toB. woke up toC. adds up toD. added up to 参照答案： B 23.? ?of the land in that district ?covered with trees and grass

10、. A. Two fifth；is B. Two fifth；are C. Two fifths；is? D. Two fifths；are 参照答案： C 18. We were having an evening class in the classroom _ suddenly the lights went out. A. when ? B. while C. as D. before? 参照答案： A 二、 短文改错 19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的

11、词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 There are many cars in our town. For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which we will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no room for bus lanes, wh

12、ich mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too. However, lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think there is a simple solution of these problems. The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larg

13、er car parks outside the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood. 参照答案： There are many cars in our town. For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which As we will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but

14、all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no ? 去掉? and room for bus lanes, which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too. However, lots means? Besides of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think there is a simple streets? solution of these pro

15、blems. The government should close city center to all traffic except buses ? to? the and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city ? large center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood. relaxed 【知识归纳】 1.一组词组as a result结果；as

16、 a result of 由于-；whats more另外，此外；all of a sudden突然；in a hurry匆忙；at a loss不知所措。 2.过去分词作状语 过去分词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 1分词在句中作状语时, 可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。过去分词作状语多放在句首, 也可放在后面或插在中间。如： When asked her future plans, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher. 当问到将来的计划时, 这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。(表时间) 2过去分词作状语, 表示时间

17、、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。如：The film star got off the train, surrounded by her fans. The film star stepped out of the train and she was surrounded by her fans.那位电影明星走下火车, 被她的粉丝团团围住。 比如本题第10小题，relaxingrelaxed? 句意：汽车司机感到放松，并且有好的心情。过去分词表示伴随状态，故把relaxingrelaxed。 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

18、请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Yesterday a schoolboy is daydreaming in class.Not knowing that he was doing,he put a pen cap into his mouth. A few minutes late,he

19、 was terrified to find that he had swallowed it!The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said,Ive just swallowed a pen cap.He was quickly sent the nearest hospitals.There a doctor examined him but said the best treatment was to take some medicine so that the pen cap could pass natural.Thre

20、e hours later, the boy successfully made it.She is really lucky,said the doctor,Its very not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun.Its very dangerous. 参照答案： 依据Yesterday，可知是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。 句意：不知道他在做什么，他把一个笔帽放在嘴里，所以that改成what。 句意：几分钟以后，他恐惧地发现他把它吞了下去，所以 late改成later。 V+ed修饰人

21、，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以用V+ed形式。 Be sent to是固定用法，意思是被送到。 他被送到了最近的医院，是单数概念，所以，hospitals改为hospital。 表示并列关系，所以but改为and。 用副词修饰动词。 他是男孩，所以she改成he。 For fun是固定用法，意思是开玩笑。 三、 阅读理解 21. It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending. I tore open t

22、he packet. My eyes were fixed on the word congratulations. I dont remember ever smiling so wide. Then I looked at my financial(经济的) package. The cost of Dream Schools tuition学费, room and board was around $ 40,000-an impossible sum ! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go th

23、ere when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were good, solid schools even if they werent as famous as my first choice. In my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. My parents understood ho

24、w l felt. They told me that even though it would be a financial problem, I could go wherever I would be happiest. But as I was always careful with money, l wasnt sure what to do. One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring. Considering my parent

25、s financial difficulties, l decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend. At first, all I had planned to do was smile politely, eat free food, listen quietly. But I surprised myself. At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus including guest lectures and

26、social gatherings. He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. He continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus.? As he spoke, I began to realize that this school, though not as good as my first choice, mig

27、ht be the best one for me. It seemed small yet with many great programs. It seemed challenging yet caring. As the president(校长) ended his speech, we clapped politely and pushed back our chain.? As I walked out of that door, a feeling of comfort washed over me. Looking at the campus that night, l rea

28、lized that I would be spending the next four years fighting there. In all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my dream university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me. 59. We can learn from the passage that the parents were _. A. honest B. strict C. supportive?

29、 D. decisive 60. In Paragraph 5, offered me a full ride can be replaced by _. A. would pay for transport to the school? B. would show me around the campus C. would offer free meals at all events D. would charge me nothing for tuition 61. What does the author mainly want to say? A. You should conside

30、r comfort in your choice of schools. B. Your second-choice college may actually be your best fit. C. You should try your best to attend your dream school. D. Your choice of schools should be based on their fame 参照答案： 59-61. CDB 22. Six-month-old babies are strictly limited in what they can remember

31、about the objects they see in the world. If you hide several objects from babies, they will only remember one of those objects. But a new study, which was published in an issue of Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, finds that when babies “forget about an o

32、bject, not all is lost. Researchers used to think that babies less than two years old did not understand that an object continues to exist when it is not in the babys view. But in mid-1980s, new ways of doing experiments with babies found that they do, in fact, know that objects dont disappear when

33、they do not look at them - a concept known as object permanence. But it was still unknown what babies needed to remember about objects in order to remember their existence. Now Melissa Kibbe, of John Hopkins University, and Alan Leslie, of Rutgers University, are working to figure out exactly what i

34、t is that babies remember about objects. For the new study, they showed six-month-old babies two objects, a disk and a triangle. Then they hid the objects behind small screens, first one shape, then the other. Earlier research has shown that young babies can remember what was hidden most recently, b

35、ut have more trouble remembering the first object that was hidden. Once the shapes were hidden, they lifted the screen in front of the first object. Sometimes they showed babies the shape that was hidden there originally, but sometimes it was the other shape, and sometimes the object had vanished co

36、mpletely. Psychologists (心理学家) measure how long babies look at something to see how surprised they are. In Kibbe and Leslies study, babies werent particularly surprised to see that screen had changed, for example, from a triangle to a disk. But if the object was gone altogether, the babies looked si

37、gnificantly longer, indicating surprise at an unexpected result: “This shows that even though babies dont remember the shape of the object, they know that it should continue to exist, Kibbe says. “They remember the object without remembering the features that identify鉴别 that object. This helps expla

38、in how the young brain processes information about objects, Leslie say. He thinks the brain has a structure that acts like a kind of pointer, a mental finger that points at an object. 21. Before the study, which of the following was unclear? A. Whether babies know objects are gone. B. What made babi

39、es remember objects existence. C. Whether babies can remember what was hidden first. D. Why babies were interested in what was hidden. 22. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “vanished probably means “_ . A. forgotten B. disappeared C. discovered D. hidden 23. The study helps us better understand _. A. how the young brain deals with information about objects B. whether babies can remember features of hidden objects C. whether babies were surprised when they found the ob