2020年安徽省黄山市石门中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2020年安徽省黄山市石门中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 20xx年安徽省黄山市石门中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. By the latter half of the 14th century, English _ into widespread use among all classes in England. A. came? B. had come C. was coming D. has come 参照答案： B 考查时态。依据时间状语“By the latter half of the 14th century可知，此句应用过去完成时态。选B。 2. Surf

2、ing the Internet is _ a kind of relaxation, _ our knowledge. ? A. not more than; adds B. more than; adding to ? C. no more than; adding to? D. more than; adds up to 参照答案： B 3. Frankly, I really doubt _ he will pass the driving test, for he missed much training. A. that? B. whether? C. which D. what

3、参照答案： B 4. The movie once _ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _ in the education of people. A. affected; effect B. effected ;affect ? C. effected; effect D. affected ;affect 参照答案： A 5. The change was so _ that we hardly noticed it. A. actual B. actually? C. gradual D. gradually

4、 参照答案： C 6. - May I speak to Mr. Smith? - I am afraid hes not _. He is at a meeting now. A. absent B. convenient C. beneficial D. available 参照答案： D 【分析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 【详解】句意：我可以和史密斯先生说话吗？恐怕他没空，现在他在开会。A. absent缺席的；B. convenient方便的；C. beneficial有益的；D. available有空的。注意convenient不可以用人作主语。应选D。 7. He to keep

5、this book for a month. A. will allowB. will be allowed C. allows D. allowed 参照答案： B 8. While crossing the street, please _ for the coming cars. A.?watch out? B.?take care C.?watch over D.?be careful 参照答案： A 9. _ make her father angry, Joan didnt tell him her poor grade. A. In order to not B. So that

6、? C.? So as not to? D. In order not to 参照答案： D 略 10. 13Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see . Awho is he? ?Bwho he is Cwho is it? ?Dwho it is 参照答案： D 略 11. The teacher asked the students to do the experiment _ small groups. A. to? B. for C. on D. in 参照答案： D 12. When we think of communication,

7、 we _ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on. A. shortly? B. probably? C. practically? ?D. normally 参照答案： D 13. Katy Perry is famous _ a singer _ her charming voice. A. as；withB. for；asC. as；forD. to；for 参照答案： C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：歌手凯蒂·佩里以她迷人的嗓音而闻名。短语be famous as“作为而

8、出名；be famous for“以而闻名，应选C。 33. Do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job? ? Well, it all depends. _, it gives me more of a chance to try. A. Somehow ? B. Besides? C. Anyway? D. Therefore 参照答案： C 略 15. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park

9、. It was journey. Athree hour? Ba three-hours Ca three-hour Dthree hours 参照答案： C 16. I regret you that you failed the exam. I deserve it. How I regret my teachers advice! A. telling; not followingB. to tell; not following C. to tell; not to followD. telling; not to follow 参照答案： B 17. Students should

10、 be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. ? A. 不填, a? B. 不填, the C. the, the D. the, a 参照答案： D 略 18. Playing online games too much will do _ to your health. A. goodB. harmC. wrongD. honor 参照答案： B 二、 短文改错 19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

11、修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 51. He lived in Beijing for two years, during when he learned Chinese. 52. Shakespeares works were highly thought by people of different times. 53. The policemen tried hard in the search of the missing boy, that made his parents

12、very moved. 54. Though you have failed many times, you shouldnt lose your heart. 55. Which has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. 56. The birds survived in the severe winter. 57. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity which sight matters more than hearing. 58.

13、It is no doubt that he couldnt escape punished this time. 参照答案： 51. when-which 52. thought后加of 53. in the search of 去掉 the,? that-which 54. your 去掉 55. Which- As 56. in去掉 57. which-where 58. It-There, escape后加 being 或punished-punishment 51. 考查定语从句。during which he learned Chinese. 是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，指物

14、，只能用which。 52. 考查固定短语。莎士比亚的著作被不同时期的人们高度评价。think highly of高度评价，是固定短语，所以thought后加of。 54. 考查固定短语。lose heart失去信心，是固定短语，所以your 去掉。 55. 考查固定短语。上面已经说过了，语法是一套死规则。as has been said above面已经说过了，是固定短语，所以Which- As。 56. 考查动词。survive当幸存讲时，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以in去掉。 57. 考查定语从句。where sight matters more than hearing.是一个定语

15、从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以which-where。 58. 考查固定句型。there is no doubt that毫无疑问，是固定句型，所以It-There；作escape的宾语，用名词，所以punished-punishment。 20. 仔细阅读以下句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按以下状况改正： 该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线 / 划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词：把错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 ? ? A day, I came acr

16、oss an old friend in a museum.? ? ? 81. ? ? ? ? My friend was in his sixties. Therefore, he looked so? ? ? 82. ? ? ? ? young. I asked him how he stayed young. ? ? ? ? 83. ? ? ? ? He told me take exercise was a good way ? ? ? ? 84. ? ? ? ? to keep health, such as, having a walk. ? ? ? ? ? 85. ? ? ? ?

17、 His office was 2 miles far away from his home .Every day ? 86. ? ? ? ? he went to work on foot instead taking a bus. He ? ? ? 87. ? ? ? ? also gave me some other suggestion to be in good? ? ? ? 88. ? ? ? ? health. He thought how fun it was to do sports.? ? ? ? 89. ? ? ? ? Heard what he said, I deci

18、ded to take action.? ? ? ? ? 90. ? ? ? ? 参照答案： 81. A day改为one day? ? ? 82. Therefore改为However ? 83. 正确 84. take改为taking? ? ? 85. health改为healthy? ? ? 86. 去掉far 87. instead后加of ? ? ? 88. suggestion改为suggestions 89. how改为what ? ? ? 90. Heard改为Hearing 略 三、 阅读理解 21. Heres a moviea sharp, sugar-rush of f

19、un thats guaranteed to entertain the entire family. With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film (动画片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good. Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copper

20、bottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor. But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear). Egged on by his controlli

21、ng mum, Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot Citys citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive. Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new? Aided

22、by a few misfit robots known as the Rustlesincluding Robin Williams as the cowardly' (胆小的Fender (“Im made of a metal called Afraidium)Rodney must track down the firms founder, Bigweld (Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchets plans. The first thing thatll strike you about the

23、 movie is the thought that's gone into creating Robot City. Its a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps. Also terrific are the special effects. This might be an animated movie but at times youll catch yourself thinking its really a live-action f

24、ilm. Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example). But Robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores. My only complaints are with Willia

25、ms who, as usual，has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesnt go anywhere. Complains aside, this is a mechanical marvel thatll have you bolted firmly to your seat. BEST QUOTE(引述): Fender: “

26、Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember theres another one coming tomorrow. BEST BIT: Check out those amazing images. WORST BIT: Robin Williams, character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine. IF YOU LIKEDIce Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story. YOULL LIKE THIS. 68. This piece of w

27、riting is a _. A. commercial advertisement B. film reviewC. movie posterD. literary essay 69. The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _. A. Ewan McGregorB. Robin WilliamsC. Britney SpearsD. Halle Berry 70. What is Shark Tale an example of? A. A great castB. A po

28、or plotC. Special effectsD. Clumsy animation 参照答案： 68-70.BCB 22. No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, youll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life. Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea With soft golden sand and cle

29、ar water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isnt safe for kids. Cala Tarida, Ibiza Besides the big music festivals and the exciting

30、nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza. Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian It has been called the best city beach not just

31、in Spain, but also in Europe. Its so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world. Sotavento, Canary Islands As an ideal choice for trave

32、lers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August. 1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens? A. Because the beach is too crowded.B. Because the sand there is too hot. C. Because the beach is a private one.D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes. 2. What can visitiors do in Cala