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1、牛津英语小学部分语法特殊疑问词.特殊疑问句单词意思用法whe n什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么冋东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程练一练1、A:is the boy in blue?B:He s M

2、ike.2、A:wallet is it?B:It s mine.3、A:is the diary?B:It under the chair.4、A:is the Chirstmas Day?B: It s on thM 25 December.5、A:are the earph on es?B:They are 25 yua n.6、A:is the hairdryer?B:It s blue.7、A:is it today?B:It s Sun day.8、A:was it yesterday?thB: It was the 13 of October.9、A:this red one?B

3、:It s beautiful.10、A:is it from here?B:It s about two kilometre away11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B:_ ?A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、 A:_is your cousin? B: He s 15 years old.14、 A:_do you have dinner? B: At 6 o clock对划线部分

4、提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句)1、 对主语(人)提问:The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、 对表语(人)提问:He is Lily s father Who is he ?3、 对介宾(人)提问:She is look ing for the little boy.Who is she look ing for ?4、 对动宾(人)提问:I ofte n help Wei Hua with En glish.Who do you ofte n help with En glish?5、 对间宾(人)提问:Kate lent Tom a ba

5、ll yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?6、 对主语(东西)提问:The books are on the desk. What are on the desk ?7、 对表语(东西)提问:These are boats. What are these?&对动宾(东西)提问:I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9 对职业(提问)提问:The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?10、 对介宾(东西)提问:He is

6、 look ing for his pen. What is he look ing for?11、 对是什么提问:It a Chinese car.What is it?12、 对计算结果提问:Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?13、 对年级提问:I nin Grade Three.What grade are you in?14、 对班级提问:Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、 对年级和班级提问:Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade On

7、e, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、 对排提问:We are in Row One. What row are you in?注:1、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的in 不能去掉.2,what 后的 grade ,class , row 用小写形式.3,what 根据实际译为汉语.17、 对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six . What number is Lucy? What is Lucy s number?18、 对后置定语提问:This is a map of Chi na. What map is this19、 对颜色

8、提问:The flowers are red-What color are the flowers?20、 对几点几分提问:Itis.What time is it ? What s the time?21、 对名字提问:My name is Li Lei .What s your name ?22、 对前置定语提问:These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lily Which one is Lily 23、对表语(名物代)提问This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?24、对后

9、置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left.Which shirt do you want to buy?26、对主语(名物代)提问Mine is red. Whose is red?27、对定语(形物代)提问They are my books. Whose books are they?28、对定语(名词所有格)提问This is Lucy and Lily room. Whose room is this?29

10、、对表语(名词所有格)提问:This cup is KatesWhose is this cup?30 对身体提问:I,mne (well, OK, All right.)How are you?31、对年龄提问:The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、对天气提问:It cloudy today. How is the weather today? =Whats the weather like today?33、对语言提冋:I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?34、对方式提问:I ofte n

11、go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike )How do you ofte n go to school?35、对程度提问:She studies hard. How does she study?36、对数量提问:1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?,s?对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句)2,There is much water in thebottle.How much water is there in the bo

12、ttle ?3, There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?37、对价格提问: The meat is ten yuan . How much is the meat?注:1,对价格提问,be 应根据后面的主语而定。2,单位 yuan 在问句中去掉。38、对距离提问:The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?39、对长度提问:The r

13、uler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?40、对 for+ 一段时间提问:We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?注:how long 后面必须是延续性动词。41、对星期提问:Today is Mon day.What day is it today?42、对 in+段时间提问:The woma n will go to the sho

14、p in five minu tes.How soon the woma n will go to the shop?43、对频度副词提问:Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?44、对范围内的次数提问:I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?45、对宽度提问:The river is five metres wide. How

15、wide is the river?46、对原因状语提问:He didn t come to scheme cause he was ill in bed. Why didn t he come to school?注:表示 因为的连词有 since, as , for, because.47、对时间状语提问:We usually come to school at seve n in the morning. When do you usually come to school?48、对地点状语提问:The childre n sometimes play football on the p

16、layground.Where do the childre n sometimes play football?49、对几月几日提问:It May 2 today. What s the date today?50、对种类(后置定语)提问:I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?51、对作什么提问:The boys are playi ng in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。1、数词表示年龄:He

17、 is fifty-five. How old is he ?表示时间:It fifty-five.What s the time?The shirt is thirty yua n .How much is the shirt?2、姓名和人2. _ rubbers are there in the pen cilbox?3. _ is your brother? He s nine.4. _ are they? They are cows.5. _ are you? I m fine.6. _ do you feel? We are happy.7. _ is your father? He

18、 is a den tist.8. _ does he goto school? He goes to school by bus.9. _ are the ducks? They are on the river.10. _ is his n ame? He is Marti n.11. _new books have you got? Five.12. _is the tree? It s green.13. _ coats are these? Mary s.14. _ is on the desk? There is a glass.15. _is this book? It s a

19、cirecle.I.对画线部分提问 1. They bought a new bike yesterday.2.She is a nurse .3.She is my teacher4.He bought the red one .表示加法:Six and two is eight.What s six and two?表示多少:I have three brothers.How many brothers do you have?表示价格:1.表示人名: My n ame is Gina.表示人:3、长度和距离What s your n ame?Who is the woma n ?表示距离

20、:It five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here?表示长度:It five hundred metres. How long is it ?4、颜色,东表示颜色: The shoes are white.表示物: They are white sheep.表示颜色: They are white sheep.5、名词所有格和人What color are the shoes?What are they?What color are these sheep?表示名词所有格: She s Lucy sister. Who

21、se sister is she?表示人: She s Lucy s sister Who is she?is this? Its a rubber.5.It is my coat .6.I am look ing for my sister .7.I get up at six .8.I am from Hubei.9.I went to school late because I got up late.10. It is windy .11. I am gett ing on well with it.12. My bag is red .13. The book is Li Hua s

22、14. I like math best.15. They are five yuan .16. I wash it twice a week .17. He will be back in four days .18. I didn t come to class yesteielciyjse I was ill .II.选择题()19. Excuse me _is the n earest bookshop ?Go dow n the street and turn left at the sec ond corner?A. how B. what C. where D. who()20.

23、_ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yua n .A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often()21. _ are you going? I m going to the library.()22. It s a nice car.ave you been in it?A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. WhereJust to Shan ghai.A.How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far()23.? It s eight.A

24、. What day is itB. What s five and threeC.How old are youD. What s your teleph one nu mber()24.? I ve got a headache and a cough.A.What s your trouble B. Whats wrong with itC.Can 1 help youD. How are you()25.tea did you have?Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which()26._shall we meet in th

25、e park?What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which()27._a year does your school have sports meeti ngs?Twice a year.A. How ofte n B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )28._ ?The one beh ind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Who s that girl C. Which girl D. Where s the girl()29._are yo

26、u going to be in the future?I want to be a pers on_- Yang Liwei.A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as()30._will your father be back?.A How longB how ofte nC How soon D How wideIII 就划线部分提问。31.He often has lunch in the factory ._ he often _lunch ?32.They will come back in a month ._ wi

27、ll they come back ?33.He hurt his leg last Sunday ._ he hurt his leg ?34. I got up at six this morning_ you _ up this morning ?35. They were drawing a horse when I came in ._ they _when I came in ?36. I did nt go to school because I had a bad cold ._ you go to school ?37. Youd better take the No . 3

28、 bus._bus _I better take ?38. Hes feeling well ._ he feeling ?39. The girl in a red coat is my sister ._ is your sister ?40. He comes to China once a year._ he _ to China ?41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ).(对括号部分提问 )_?42. My father goes to work by car.( 改为特殊疑问句)_?43. It take ( 15 mi nu

29、 tes ) for a ferry to cross the river.( 对括号部分提问)_?44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police.( 对括号部分提问 )_ _ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk .(改为特殊疑问句)_ Ted_ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week.(对括号部分提问)_?47. 3 and 9 is 12.(改为特殊疑问句)_?48. Diogenes ca

30、me from ( Greece ).(对括号部分提问)_ Dioge nes _ _ ?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise).( 对括号部分提问 )_the way to_ _?50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ).(对括号部分提问)_ you land ?IV 就划线部分提问。1. Itsa pen._2. He sMr. Jones._3. They are on the lake.4. Irtwenty-one._5. We are reading a

31、n English book.6. She comes from China.7. My father is here._8. Xiao Wang is look ing for his teacher.9. Mrs. White is Tom s mother.10. Tom smother is a music teacher.11. Tom smother is teaching music.12.You go to work at eight.13.lt Apsil 27_14.ltwet and cloudy.15.1 am talk ing about the film.16.1g

32、o in for basketball.17.1have caught a bad cough.18.My uncle will take bus No.5.19.1am writi ng with my old pen.20.1write with our teacher pes.21. Mr. Brow n is from London.22. My sister bega n to lear n En glish three years ago.24.1 go to the cin ema twice a week.25.Its abouttwomilesfrommyhometothe2

33、6.Tom has two pieces of paper.27.1 have n anytink.28. There are thirty people in the room.29. The new coat costs three yuan._30. You can go there by bus._31.1 like it very much.32. The stude nts study En glish for the country.33. He didn gto to school yesterday because he was ill.34.1 am thirty-one

34、years old._library.35.1 ll be baCk a few minutes.36. Zha ng Hong is 1.60 meters tall.37. This rope is 20 meters long.38. This elephant is one hundred weight.39.1 have bee n to Beiji ng three times.1. It s Heldness. s 戈 U 线提问) _.2. Those pots are Mr. Li . s(戈 U 线提问) _ .3. The hairdryer is Han Meimei(

35、戈 U 线提问)_.4. The blue one is mi ne. (戈卩线提问) _.It means “ No littering .(戈卩线提问) _5. My birthday is on the first of June.(戈 U 线提问) _6. They live in the town with their parents.( 划线提问)_V 选择:1. Excuse me ,can you tell me _ is the way to the shopp ing hall ?A.where B.which C.why D.who2. _got the 100thgol

36、d metal in the Olympics for China ?-Zha ng Yining .a. Who b.What c. When d. Where3_ are you talk ing about ?-We are talk ing about the Asia Games in Guan gzhou .a. What b. Where c.Why d.How4. _ do you visit your uncle ?-once a week.a.How long b.How many c.How ofte n d.How soon5. _ milk do you n eed

37、?-Three cups .a. How many b.How much c.How far d. How long4.特殊疑问句:回答不是是 yes 或者否 no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。.句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句r K冃疋叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法This is a bag.Thats my book.I can see a bag over there.I dont know.否定疑问句一般用于提出问题?Are you a stude nt?Do you like puppets?Can you speak En glish?特殊用于提出问题?Whats your n

38、ame?Wheres my bag?How many trees are there?选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意用于提出问题?Its a fine day, is nt it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或!Put it here!Look at the no ticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感!How smart!Glad to see you!What a n ice pencil case!一、be 动词:am, is, are、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1. 肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定

39、词 不”。比如:我是一个学生I am a stude nt.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。比如:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy他丕去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为是 yes 或者否 no 的冋句。比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a stude nt?你喜欢英语吗?Do you like En glish?比如:现在几点了?What s the time?哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换am, is, are 的句子

40、,肯定句变否定句:在 am, is, are 后面加上 not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分 3 步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变: 为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句|。女口: Li mi ng s not here today. Whos not here today? 今天谁没来? 例如:1.

41、肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句: This is a book.否定句: This is noa book.一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn t.2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this? 没有 am, is, are 的句子, |肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上donot 或者 does no

42、t,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do 或者 does 并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分 3 步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为|特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述 句。2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用 do,单三时用 does肯定句:I like English.一般疑问句: Do you like En glish?否定句:I d。not lik

43、e En glish.单三 肯定句:He likes English.一般疑问句:poes he like English?非单三否定句: He does not like En glish.就划线部分提问:I like English.第一步:先变一般疑问句po| you like English?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分因 you like what?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What do you like?特殊:1.some 变为 any。如:There are some birds in the tree. There are

44、nt any birds in the tree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some 可以不变。如:Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。2. and 变为 or。如:I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler.3. a lot of (=lots of) 变为 many 或 much。如:They have a lot of friends.(可数名词) They dont have many fri

45、ends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)TThere isnt much orange in the bottle.4. already 变为 yet。如:I have bee n there already.TIhave nt beenetlyer.练一练:1、 It s a boo 改一般疑问句)2、 My father is in the study.(对划线部分提问)3、 Do you watch TV every Sunday?(做肯定回答)4、 This picture is very beautiful.(改为以 wha

46、t 引导的感叹句)5、 Kick the ball to me!(改为否定句)6、 I have a big prese nt.(对划线部分提问)7、 There are some orange trees on the farm.(改为单数句子 )参考答案 1.What did they buy yesterday ?2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whosecoat is it? 6. Who do you looki ng for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weatherlike today? 11. How are you get o n with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15.How much are they? 16. How ofte n do you wash it? 17. How

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