2019年成人英语三级考试词汇语法练习题及答案

1、2019 年成人英语三级考试词汇语法练习题及答案1 .Tom said that he wouldn't mind .A. to wait for usB. waiting for usC. wait for usD. for waiting us答案解析：B【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。【解析】mind， avoid ， admit， enjoy ， escape， finish ， can thelp ， postpone， practise ， risk ， suggest 等动词后要求用动名词doing 做宾语。2.you were busy, I wouldn't h

2、ave bothered you with myquestions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. Did I have realized thatD. As I realized答案解析：B 【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为 had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语+ would had done.3 ."She must be in the dormitory now." "No, she bethere. I saw her in the cla

3、ssroom a minute ago."A. mustn'tB. couldn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't答案解析：C 【句意】“她现在一定在寝室。”“不，不可能，我刚才看见她在教室。”【解析】 must + do 表示对现在情况的肯定判断，can't + do 表示对现在情况的否定推断。而mustn't 和 wouldn't 没有“不可能”的意思。couldn't + 动词原形表示对过去情况的否定推断。4 .Arriving at the bus stop, waiting there.A. he fo

4、und a lot of peopleB. a lot people wereC. he found a lot of people'sD. people were found答案解析：A 【句意】一到汽车站，他就发现很多人正等在那儿。【解析】考查非谓语动词。find + sb.+ doing 结构，意为“发现某人正做某事”。一般情况下，分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语要一致。arriving at 动作是由he发出的，即he是arriving at的逻辑主语。5 .My wallet is nowhere to be found. I when I was onthe bus.A. mu

5、st have dropped itB. must drop itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it答案解析：A 【句意】我的钱包找不到了，一定是我坐汽车的时候掉了。【解析】对过去动作的推测用must + have done 的结构。should/ought to + have done 表示本应做某事而没做。6 .The time will come man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. which答案解析：B【句意】人类在外太空自由遨游的

6、时候将会到来。【解析】先行词为time,是表示时间的名词，所以用 when引导定语 从句。又因英语句式是句末重心，故此句的定语从句被置于句末。7 .They sent us their statement, to get our support.A. hopedB. to hopeC. hopingD. having hoped答案解析：C 【句意】他们给我们送来他们的意见，希望得到我们的支持。【解析】现在分词做伴随状语，而且现在分词的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，所以使用现在分词的一般式。8 .Without your help, we so much.A. didn't ach

7、ieveB. would not have achievedC. will not achieveD. don't achieve答案解析：B【句意】如果没有你的协助，我们就不能取得如此多的成就。【解析】根据题意，这里需用一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。9 .They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. will finishD. will have finished答案解析：B 【句意】他们一考完试就要回家过寒假。【解析】在before ， when， while ， as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。10 .the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize