2019-2020年苏教版八年级英语下册期末检测题(附答案)

1、2019-2020年苏教版八年级英语下册期末检测题（ 时间：90 分钟；满分：120 分 ）一、听力部分（ 每小题 1 分，满分20 分）第一部分听对话，回答问题本部分共有10 个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，5 秒钟的答题时间。1. What are they talking about?A. They are talking about “yesterday” .B. They are talking about the weather.C. They are talking about the school.2

2、. What kind of clothes does the girl like to wear?A. A blouse.C. A skirt.3. What s the population?A. It s about 266,548,000.B. Its about 256,458,000.C. Its about 266,458,000.4. Where are they talking?A. At school.C. At home.5. What does the sign tell people to do?A. It tells people not to stop walki

3、ng.B. It tells people to walk on.C. It tells people to stop walking.6. Where is Tom now?A. In hospital.C. At school.7. What is the box like?A. It s small and light.B. It s big and heavy.C. It s big and light.8. Who will repair the bike?A. Li Ping.C. Mary.9. What does the boy mean?A. He hasn t read t

4、he story.C. He knows something about the story.10. How does Tom s father go to work?A. Tom s father goes to work by car.C. Tom s father goes to work by bike.第二部分听短文，回答问题B. A sweater.B. In a library.B. At home.B. Li Ming.B. He doesn t like the story at all.B. Tom s father goes to work on foot.你将听到两篇短

5、文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5 秒钟的答题时间。听第一篇短文，回答第1115小题。1311. When did this story happen?A. One month after Christmas Day.C. A few days before Christmas Day.12. What did the people do?A. They had a party.B. Everyone went home after the office closed.C. Nobody stayed in the office.13. W

6、here did James live?A. Quite near.C. Next to the office.14. What did James do every few minutes?A. He looked at his watch.C. He danced and sang songs.15. Did James' friends want him to leave?A. Yes.C. No.听第二篇短文，回答第 1620小题。16. How old is Wang Mei?A. 12 years old.C. 14 years old.17. What is Wang M

7、ei 's English name?A. Kitty.C. Andy.18. Where does Wang Mei live?A. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing.19. Which subject does her cousin like?A. English.C. Maths.20. What team is her cousin in?A. The basketball team.C. The football team.二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）B. Two days after Christmas Day.B. Far away.B. He

8、 ate and drank.B. Maybe.B. 13 years old.B. Alice.B. In Tianjin.B. Chinese.B. The volleyball team.21. Although it was raining this morning, she got to school time.A. byB. fromC. onD. at22. It was raining hard, A. howeverthey had to put off the football match.B. andC.soD. but23. Sorry, Mrs Wang. I hav

9、e my homework at home. That's OK. But don't forget to take it to school tomorrow.A. forgottenB. leftC. putD. keptB. pride ofD. proud ofB. thatD. whatD. SinceB. what organizeD. how to organize24. We are all our motherland.A. pride inC. proud in25. I think important to learn English well.A. th

10、isC. itI like it very much.B. So26. 一 How do you like this dress?It ' s beautiful, and it fits me well.A. OrC. But27. I don't know a show. Can you tell me?A. how organizeC. what to organize28. 一 go to the theatre together with me? Good idea.A. How aboutB. Why do youC. Why notD. What about29.

11、 Simon lived in Beijing the years 2002-2004C. inA. duringB. betweenD. at30. Mr Brown told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing31. The teacher the exam papers.A. gave upB. gave backC. gave inD. gave out32.said that some foreigners will come to

12、our school.A. They areB. This isC. That isD. It is33. Mr Wang would like me my classmates a talk.A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. gives34. To help patients and save their lives a doctor 's duty.A. isB. amC. areD. be35. This time I came back to see my family,my little daughter who wouldtake the entra

13、nce examination soon.A. specially; speciallyB. especially; especiallyC. especially; speciallyD. specially; especially三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）Now computers are very 36 among young people. Last week, we asked thirty young people 37 fourteen and eighteen. We asked how much 38 they usually spent on their com

14、puters in a week, but we 39 most interested in 40 they used their computers for.The usual time spent on a computer in a week was about twelve hours, with 41 user about thirty-two hours, and the lowest user only five hours.All the children said they usually used computers 42. Fourteen children told u

15、s theydid some word processing （文字处理 ）43. Only two of them said computers 44 theirlessons, and eight children told us they kept addresses and phone numbers in their computers or used 45 to write diaries. Only three children said they were learning to make computer programs and nobody looked up datab

16、ases （数据库）.None of them used computers for any 46use.The 47 show that computer use is quite high among young people of 14-18 years old. They also show quite clearly that computers 48 by most young people as little more than game machines. 49, though computers are common in the homes of young people,

17、 theyhave not yet become _50_in everyday life.36. A. commonB. cheapC. easyD. difficult37. A. amongB. betweenC. fromD. about38. A. hoursB. moneyC. timeD. /39. A. isB. wasC. areD. were40. A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether41. A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest42. A. to readB. readingC. to play gamesD

18、. playing games43. A. at timesB. as usualC. in the endD. all the time44. A. found outB. worked atC. helped withD. looked over45. A. theirsB. themC. itsD. it46. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others47. A. waysB. questionsC. reportsD. results48. A. are seenB. have seenC. will be seenD. see49. A. Mor

19、e or lessB. From now onC. By the wayD. It seems to us that50. A. wonderfulB. popularC. usefulD. expensive四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）AWe know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you have already known that people in different countr

20、ies usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food, such as porridge. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn&#

21、39;t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries you mustn 't eat

22、with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn 't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.51. In Arabic countries you must be careful wit

23、h your .A. feetB.mouthC. handsD.eyes52. In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal.A. on the deskB.in the bedC. on the tableD.on thechair53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In different countries, the manners are the same.B. Different countries have different manners.C. Good manners are

24、not important.D. Good manners are very impolite.54. What's the meaning of the underlined word throughout" ?A.穿过B.经过C.通过D.贯穿55. The main idea of this passage is.A. mannersB.habitsC. trafficD.travelBThe Internet can show you lots of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the In

25、ternet, use the wo rds “job search " or " e mpoyme nt to find the websites you need. Type in what you want and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. You can also type in the name of a company to learn about jobs there. Many websites list full-t

26、ime and summer jobs.Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They show you how to write a good resume （履历）and how to get ready for an interview （面试）.They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. Some websites give you interview conversations to practice. One website

27、even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search.Good luck with your job-hunting.56. What should you do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?A. Type in “job search " or "employment " to find the websites.B. Write a goo

28、d resume.C. Get ready for an interview.D. Get an English dictionary.57. Some employment websites tell you how to have a job interview .A. face to faceB. in an e-mailC. in a letterD. on the telephone58. From the passage, we know that .A. you can ' t look for a summer job on the InternetB. some we

29、bsites show you how to write a resumeC. if you type in the name of a company, you will get a job there easilyD. the Internet can only show you a list of jobs of your own country59. The underlined wor d “jobunting " means.A. searching for a jobB. giving a jobC. doing a jobD. changing a job60. Wh

30、at ' s the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet lists a large number of companies.B. You can find many websites on the Internet.C. It ' s about how you can use the Internet to find a job.D. There are different ways for you to look for jobs.CJack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years

31、ago , when he finished high school , he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o 'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he goes to bed quietly and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with him.One day, on his way ho

32、me, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.Have a look at your watch, please,“ said the girl. What time

33、is it now?"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, " said Jack. Where's yours?" “I left it at home. ”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp_his foot on the floor, Bang! Bang! Bang!"The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs,It's

34、 twelve o 'clock inthe night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?” 61. Jack was when he finished high school.A. twelveB. sixteenC. eighteenD. twenty62. The old woman is satisfied with Jack becauseA. he's her grandsonB. he's cleverC. he gets home earlyD. he can keep quiet63. From th

35、e story, we can know that Mary is Jack 'sA. classmateB. colleague （同事）C. wifeD. mother64. The underlined word Stamp" in the story means in Chinese.A.邮票B.跺脚C.贴邮票D.走路65. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order .A. to wake his grandma upB. to make his grandma angryC. to make Mary happyD. t

36、hat his grandma was going to tell him the time五、填空（每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。66. The students are organizing a c show to raise money.67. Project Hope helps schools and students in p areas.68. His grandfather didn't have the money for m treatment at that time.69. We'd better try our bes

37、t to （改善）our environment.70. The weather suddenly became very cold, so there were many（病人）in the hospital.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。71. I think（educate） is very important.72. They should go to school instead of （work） to support their family.73. The parents want their children to be （health）.74. They raise mone

38、y by （sell） Christmas cards.75. Thank you very much for （help） me a lot.六、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）76. My computer is broken.（改为同义句） with my computer.77. I hope that I can see the charity show. （改为同义句 ） I hope the charity show.78. On the plane, volunteer doctors performed operations.（改为被动语态 ）Operations volun

39、teer doctors on the plane.79. My aunt gave me a teddy bear for my birthday.（改为被动语态）A teddy bear me for my birthday by my aunt.80. He reads English every day.（用 at this time yesterday 替换 every day）He English at this time yesterday.七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）81. 我们过去曾经住在农村。We in the countryside.82. 他们太穷

40、了而不能上学。They are to school.83. 他们经常散发传单叫人们不要吸烟。They often .to ask people not to smoke.84. 如果你能多做运动，你就会更健康。If you can, you;ll be.85. 我打算主持这场英语晚会。I this English party.八、书面表达（满分15分）作为一名初中生，在学习之余，体育锻炼也非常重要。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写 一篇短文。要点：1.我们每天一定要进行体育锻炼，如做早操、打篮球等；2 .运动能增强体质，减少疾病；3 .运动使大脑得到休息，使学习效果更好；4 .通过体育锻炼我5 .

41、在今后我要要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；6 .表达清楚，语法正确；7 .80词左右。听力原文及参考答案第一部分听对话，回答问题本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有 5秒钟的答题时间。1. M: It 's cloudy today, isn't it?W: Yes, it is. It was cloudy yesterday, too.2. M: What kind of clothes do you like to wear?W: I like to wear a bl

42、ouse but my brother likes to wear a sweater.3. W: What's the population of your country?M: Oh, it 's about 256,458,000.4. W: I want to borrow this book. How long can I keep it?M: Two weeks. But if you haven 't finished it, you may come here to return it and then borrow it again.5. M: Loo

43、k at the sign on the left. It saysstop".W: Oh, I see.6. W: Are you better today, Tom?M: Yes, thanks. The doctor says I can go home this Friday.7. W: That's a big box. Is it heavy? Please let me help you.M: No, thanks. It 's big but it isn't heavy. There's nothing in it. Look!8.

44、M: Mary, shall I help you repair the bike?W: No, thanks. Let Li Ming do it.9. W: How do you like the story?M: Sorry, I know nothing about the story.10. W: Tom, does your father go to work by car?M: No, he usually goes to work by bike.第二部分听短文，回答问题你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5 秒钟

45、的答题时间。听第一篇短文，回答第1115 小题。It was a few days before Christmas Day. So when the office closed at half past five, most of the people stayed and had a party. They ate and drank, danced and sang songs, and nobody wanted to leave. But James wife was at home, and lived quite a long way away from the city. Ev

46、ery few minutes he looked at his watch. When it was very late, he walked to the door.“James!” shouted his friends. “Are you leaving? Why don t you stay and enjoy the party? ”“I am not leaving, ” said James. “I am only going down to the station to see the last bus leave.I will be back here in a few m

47、inutes. ”听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。My name is Wang Mei. My English name is Kitty. I m 12 years old. I live in a flat in Beijing.I have one cousin, Andy. He is 14 years old. He is in Grade 8. He likes maths very much. He likes playing basketball. He is in the school basketball team. I m in the Reading Club. I

48、 love reading. I have a dog. His name is Eddie. I love him very much.1 5 BABBC610 ACBAC11 15 CABAC1620 AACCA21. C考查固定短语。on time意为“按时，准时"，由句意"尽管今天早上在下雨，她还是按时到达了学校”可知，答案为C。22. C 考查连词辨析。此处是因果关系，后一句是前一句的结果，所以用连词so， 表示 “因此，所以”，故答案为C。23. B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知此处是表示“把忘在”，只有leave可以表达此意，故答案为B 。24. D考查固定短语。

49、pride是名词，常用于短语take pride in中；proud是形容词，常与介词of搭配，构成固定短语be proud of。本题中已出现be动词are,因此应该填proud of, 故答案为D 。25. C 考查it的用法。it可以作形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语，故答案为Co26. B考查连词辨析。so作连词时，意为“因此，所以”，表示因果关系。答语句意为“它很漂亮，而且很适合我。所以我非常喜欢它”。前后是因果关系，因此应该用连词so,故答案为Bo27. D 考查"疑问词+不定式”结构。该结构通常用于know, wonder, decide等动词后面，作宾语。疑问词wh

50、at意为"什么"，how意为"怎样"，由句意可知此处应表示方式， 因此疑问词用how。故答案为D。28. C考查提建议的句型。由答语 Good idea.”可知问句是提出建议。How/What about ?和Why not？都可以用来提出建议，但是后面接的动词形式不同，How/What about后面要接动名词，Why not后面要接动词原形。由问句中的动词原形go可知用Whynot,故答案为Co29. A考查介词辨析。during意为“在期间”。由题目给出的时间2002-2004可知要用介词during ,故答案为A。30. A考查动词make的用法

51、。make后面通常跟不带to的不定式，构成固定结构"make+宾语 +动词原形”，表示“使某人做某事”。故答案为A。31. D考查give短语辨析。give up意为"放弃"，give back意为"归还"，give in意为“屈服"，give out意为“分发，散发”。句意：老师把试卷分发下来了。故答案为D。32. D考查固定句型。It is said that”是一个固定句型，意为“据说”，故答案为D。33. B 考查固定结构。“would like sb. to do sth. ”是一个固定结构，意为 “想要某人做某事”，故答案

52、为B 。34 .A 考查主谓一致。动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故答案为A。35 .D考查副词辨析。specially意为“专门地，特别地”，多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事；especially意为“尤其，特别是”，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达 到异常的程度。本题中， 第一个空表示特别的目的看望我的家人， 第二个空表示我的小女儿同其他家人相比而特别。故答案为D 。36 .Acommon意为"普通的"。最后一句中的common是提示。37 .Bbetween。-and是固定短语，意为“在和之间" 。38 .C第二段第一句中的time是提示。此处

53、考查spend的固定搭配，即spend time on sth.,意为“在上花费时间”。39 .D be interested in是固定短语，意为“对感兴趣”，当主语是we时，be动词要用复数形式，又因为是一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。40 .Awhat意为“什么”，此处指“我们最感兴趣的是他们用电脑来做什么”。41 .D 后面的the lowest是提示，此处应该填它的反义词the highesto注意：形容词的最高级前面通常要加the。42 .C最后一段第二句中的game machines是提示，故应该选 C。D项如果在前面加上介词for也正确。43 .Aat times意为&q

54、uot;有时候"。44 .Chelp with意为"对有帮助“。45 .B此处用them指代前文中的computers o46 .Bother意为"其他的"，当前面有any修饰时，不应该再加定冠词the。47 .Dresult意为“结果”。前面两段介绍的都是这次调查的“结果” ，因此这一段承接上文，对这一“结果”进行分析。48 .AseeWcomputers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此当 computers作主语时，句子应该用被动语态；再从时态上来看，应该用一般现在时，表示一般状态。49 .D It seems to us that意为"似乎”

55、。50 .C useful意为“有用的”，此处指尽管年轻人的家里已经普遍拥有了电脑，但是他们并 没有将它应用到日常生活中，更多的年轻人是用它来玩游戏。51 .C 由文章倒数第四、五句“In Arabic countries you mustn t eat with your left hand. This isconsidered to be very impolite. ”可知答案为C。52 .C由文章第九句“In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal.”可知答案为C。53 .B由文章第三句

56、“I think you have already known that people in different countries usuallyhave different ways of doing things.”可知选项B是正确的，而其他三个选项都与原文 内容不符。54 .D 画线的单词在文中出现在句子“In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep theirhands on the table throughout a meal. ”中，这句话要表达的意思是“在墨西哥，客人应当在吃饭的时候始终将手放在桌子上”。因此不难猜出throughout是“贯穿”的意思。且前一句中的during是提示。故答案为D。55 .A 由文章第一句“We know good manners are important. ”是一个主题句，下文围绕manners展开论述，故主题应该是 A。56 .A 由