非谓语动词专练50题doc

1、非谓语动词专练50 题1. Sunday, the students are at home.A.BeingB.To beC.It isD.It being2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth and his glaring eyes .A.set ；lookedB.set； lookingC.setting； looked D.setting ； looking3.All the thing ， his proposal is of greater value than yours.A.consideredB.consideringC.to conside

2、rD.consider4. who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson s friend.A.AskingB.AskedC.To be askedD.When asking5.He hurried to the station, the 9： 30 train had already left.A.to findB.foundC.only to findD.only finding6.Which do you enjoy your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A.spendingB.to spendC.being sp

3、ent D.spend7. all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish8.She had no money a birthday present for her children.A.to buy withB.buyingC.boughtD.with which to buy9.From the dates on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.

4、 A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked10. time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingersand a thumb.A.To saveB.SavedC.SavingD.Having saved11.O Neal works hard.He is often seen heavily before his teammates start.A.sweatedB.to be sweatedC

5、.sweatingD.being sweated12.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.A.sail B.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed13.Such the case, I couldn t helpbuthim.A.being ； supportB.is； to supportC.has been； supportingD.be； supported14.Does the way you thought of the water clean make any se

6、nse?A.makingB.to makeC.how to makeD.having made15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours in my study.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.being locked16.You will find the word“ psychology ”under“ P” in your dictionary.A.have listed B.listC.listedD.listing17.Sandy could do nothing but to his mother

7、 that he was wrong.A.admittingB.admits C.admitD.to admit18.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped things in his shop.A.buyingB.buyC.to buyD.bought19.A doctor can expect at any hour of the day or night.A.callingB.to callC.being calledD.to be called20.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built

8、 south.A.to faceB.facingC.to have facedD.being facing21.With his son , the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.to disappoint22.It was computergames that cost the boy a lot oftime that he ought to have spent on hislessons.A.to have playedB.playingC.playedD.ha

9、ving played23.And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lostB.losingC.to be lostD.lost24.As I willbe away forat least a year, I dappreciate from you now and then me howeveryone is getting along.A.hearing ； tellB.to hear； tellC.hearing

10、； tellingD.to hear ； to tell25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm.A.to stay outB.from staying outC.staying outD.not to stay out26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus.A.catchingB.to catchC.having caughtD.to have caught27.

11、 to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposed D.After being exposed28.Mike didn t startthe importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.A.knowingB.to knowC.knowD.to have known29. Why was a special meeting called? a new chairman.A

12、.To electB.ElectingC.Our electingD.Elected30. Why did Bob weep? He couldn t bear like that before the whole class.A.making fun of B.being made fun of C.to be laughed at D.being made fun 31.The students expected there more reviewing classes before the final exams. A.is B.to be C.being D.have been32.I

13、 don t mind by bus, but I hate in queues.A.traveling ； standB.to travel ；to standC.traveling ； to standD.traveling ； to standing33.We are looking forward to the film at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing； to show B.see; shownC.seeing； shownD.see； to show34.At the shopping- centre,he didn t knowwhatand with a

14、n empty bag.A.to buy ； leaveB.to be bought ； leftC.to buy ； leftD.was to buy ； leave35.The policeman put down the phone, with a smile on his face.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.to be satisfiedD.having satisfied36. , your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelesslyB.Written carelesslyC.Having writ

15、ten carelesslyD.Being written carelessly37.She made a candle us light.A.giveB.gaveC.to giveD.given38. What do you suppose made her worried? a gold ring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing39.I know it s not important, but I can about tithelp.A.to thinkB.and thinkC.thinkingD.being thought40. sever

16、al times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failedB.Having failedC.Though failedD.Because of failure41. all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To growB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow42. Who are you going to have this letter for you? My

17、secretary.A.typeB.typedC.been typedD.been typing43.The food at the moment is for the dinner party. A.cooked B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooked 44.A kind old gentleman offered my bags to the taxi stand. A.his help carried B.carryingC.me to carryD.to help me to carry45.You can hardly imag

18、ine the difficulty the woman had her children. A.brought up B.to bring up C.bringing up D.to have brought up 46.He was today, but was asked to stay for week. A.to have returned ； another B.returning ； one moreC.returned；anotherD.to return ； other47. Where should I send my form? The Personnel office

19、is the place .48.I could feel the wind on my face from an open window.A.to blowB.blowingC.to be blowingD.blown49. Lucy, why didn t you come last Sunday? I , but my father was in hospital.A.wouldB.hadC.was going toD.did50. What terrible w eather! I simply can t getthecar. Why not try the engine with

20、some hot water?A.starting ； fillingB.start ； fillingC.started； to fillD.to start ； fill答案及简析1.D 。本题考查独立主格结构 ,因为前后主语不一致 ,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。 It being Sunday 相当于 As it is Sunday 。2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与 set 两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词； look 这一动作是eyes 所发出 ,所以用 looking 。3.A 。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为 things 与 consi

21、der 之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。4.B。分词短语作状语,因为 ask 与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。5.C。本题考查 “（ only）不定式 ”与 “-ing 形式 ”作结果状语的区别。“only不定式 ”表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接 “-ing ”形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语7.B。因 finish 这一动作发生在,本题极易误选A 。其实enjoy 的宾语为fishing or watching TVI had a drink and went out 之前 ,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。8.D 。介词关系代词不定式

22、的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates 是被标在gold coin 上 ,所以用过去分词表示被动。10.A 。不定式作目的状语。11.C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat 这一动作是he 所发出 ,所以为主动。12.C。 Peter 为逻辑主语，与sailing 构成复合结构，作imagine 的宾语。13.A 。 can t help but为固定短语 , but 后面接不带 to 的不定式； Such being the case

23、为独立主格结构， the case为逻辑主语。14.B。15.B。 lock 与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即 “被锁在书房里” 。16.C。单词 psychology 被列在“ P之”下 ,有被动关系。17.C。but 表示 “除了” ,为介词 ,当其前面有动词do 的各种形式时,but 后接不带to 的不定式。 18.A 。当 stop 后面接不定式时,表示 “停下来去做某事”；如果接 -ing 形式 ,则表示 “停止正在做的事”。19.D。 expect 后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor 与 call 之间是被动关系。20.B。现在分词在句中表示状态。21.B。 with 复合结构在

24、句中作状语,表示原因 ,意为 “由于儿子很是令人失望。”22.B。本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采用-ing 形式。23.D。 be lost in 是固定短语，意为“陷入之中 ”。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost。24.C。 appreciate 后直接接 -ing 形式作宾语。25.A 。本题考查forbid的用法。当forbid 用作被动形式时,构成 be forbidden to do 结构。26.B。27.C。由题意 “暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤”可知应采用 -ing 形式的被动式作主语。28.B。 start 后可以接 -ing 形式或 to do,

25、但如果 start 后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。29.A 。回答 why 引导的问句，一般用不定式；回答what 问句，一般用-ing 形式。30.B。 bear 意为 “容忍 ” ,后面接 -ing 形式； make fun of 与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用 being done形式。31.B。 expected there to be 的形式相当于expected there would be.。32.C。 mind 意为 “介意 ” ,后面接 -ing 形式；hate 后可以接 -ing 形式或 to do 两种形式。33.C。look forward to （ to 为介词）后面接-ing 形式； film 与 show 之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。34.C。 “特殊疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语；left 与 didn t know并列。35.A 。 be satisfied with