八年级上册Module 4 Planes ships and trains_教案

1、.2019年秋季课程外研版初二英语Module 4 Plans, ships and trains一、课程介绍 知识点 1. 重点词汇用法：except cost的用法 2. 重点词组用法：how long / far from / all the time 的用法 3. 重点语法: 形容词最高级 副词最高级 教学重点 1. 各重点词汇及短语用法 2. 形容词最高级和副词最高级的用法 教学难点 形容词副词最高级用法区分 交通方式话题的表达二、要点回忆 .词汇短语1 n体育场2 n教练3 adj. 令人愉快的4 vt. 得分5 n问题，费事6 adj. 使人放松的7 n. 可能性8 n. 练习9

2、 adj. 粗心的10 adj. 自信的11 plenty of12 warm up13 fan club【答案】1.stadium2.coach3.enjoyable 4.score 5.matter6.relaxing7.chance 8.practice9 careless 10. confident 11.大量的12. 热身 13. 球迷俱乐部 .活用句型 翻译以下句子1. 你可以骑自行车去学校。 _.2. 他家住得离学校最远。 _.3. 我希望这能对你有帮助。 _.【答案】1. You can ride your bike to school.2. He lives the fart

3、hest from school.3. I hope this helps.三、知识精要 1词汇roadn. 公路accidentn. 交通事故choicen. 选择classmate n. 同班同学closeadj.近的faradj.远的bookv. 预定parkv. 停放crowdedadj.拥挤的howeveradv. 然而journeyn. 旅行exceptprep. 除.之外costn. 本钱 v. 花费outsideadj./adv.prep. 在.外2词组far from远离all the time一直by train 乘火车a bit一点.on ones way to.在去.的

4、路上plan to do.方案去做wait for等待because of由于.3语法【语法点一】How about.的用法How about. 表示“.呢【语法点二】It takes 某人 时间 to do .It takes 某人 时间 to do .“做.需要花费.时间It takes you twelve hours to get there.【语法点三】形容词副词最高级用法1. 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较, 最高级前加the, 最高级前有物主代词、序数词和名词所有格时, 不加定冠词, 后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 如：The Sahara is the biggest des

5、ert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。2. one of + the最高级 + 可数名词复数。 如：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.  Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.3. Which/Who + v. +the最高级, A, B or C? 如：Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Tianjin?  Which d

6、o you like best, an apple, an orange or a pear?四、要点讲练【要点1】except的用法 . 强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括整体在内 如：He considered everything except the weather. 他什么都想到，唯独没有考虑到天气。【例题】 2019· 天津二模 - Everyone went home _ Betty and Tony. Why? - Because they had the piano lesson.   A. besides  

7、     B. with       C. except      D. between 【解析】 考察除.的用法。句中Betty 和Tony没有回家，也就是不包括在整体在内，应选C。【答案】C【即学即用】1. 用except,besides填空 Everyone is here _ Lucy. What does he give you besides a book?【答案】except besides2. 翻译以下句子 除了他，大家

8、都睡了。 他除了擅长唱歌还会跳舞。【答案】 Everyone falls asleep except him. He is good at dancing besides singing. 【知识拓展】Besides,强调除去一部分还有一部分，即besides后面的部分包括在整体之内如: Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶和奶酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。except for, 表示对一个人或事物的整体评价之外的部分或者细节的看法或修正如: His article is very good except for a few spellin

9、g mistakes.他的文章很好，只是有几处拼写错误。【要点2】how long的用法 意为“多长时间，用来对时间段进展提问，多用在如今完成时中，对for+时间段进展提问如: - How long have you been here? - For five years. 你在这里多久了？ 五年了。【例题】2019· 广东二模 - _ can I keep the books? - Two weeks.   A. How long       B. How often   

10、  C. How far      D. How soon【解析】考察how引导的特殊疑问词组的区别。how long意为“多长时间，how often意为“多长时间一次, how far意为“多远间隔 , how soon意为“多久以后才; 题目的意识“这些书我可以借多长时间应选A。【答案】A【即学即用】 用how long, how often,完成句子 .  _have you lived here ? .  _do you go to the park?. 【答案】How long How oft

11、en 【知识拓展】how often意为“多长时间一次，用来对频率进展提问如: - How often do you visit your mother? - Once a week.你多长时间看你妈妈一次？ 每周一次。how soon意为“再过多久，多用来提问in+时间段如: - How soon will he be back? - In an hour. 你要多久才回来？ 一小时以后。 【要点3】 cost 构造为 某物 cost 某人 金钱 如：The sweater costs her 20 dollars. 这件毛衣花了她20美元。 【例题】 2019· 山东青岛 A s

12、mile _nothing, but gives much. Acosts B. spends C. cost D. spend 【解析】根据题意，微笑不花费钱，但是却能给与很多，应选A。 【答案】 A【即学即用】 1. 翻译句子1） 读完这本书花费他一周时间。2） 这条裙子花了她50美元。【答案】 1It takes him a week to finish reading the book. 2 The dress costs her 50 dollars.【知识拓展】spend: 人 spend 时间/金钱 in doing 某物/ on s某物如: They spent 3 days

13、in visiting the Great Wall/ on the Great Wall.他们花了3天时间游览长城。take: it takes 某人 时间段 to do 某事如: It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚做作业花了我两个小时的时间。pay: 某人 pay 金钱 for 某物如: He paid 5 dollars for the book.他花了五美元买这本书。 【链接中考】2019 甘肃兰州- All the workers went home _ Mr. White? Why? - Because he w

14、as on duty.A except Bbesides Cexcept for D. beside 2019 甘肃兰州 -_ have you lived in Lanzhou? - Since my parents found jobs here.A. How long B. How far C. How soon C. How old 2019 贵州铜仁 -How much is the dress? - It _ me 400 yuan.A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 【答案】 A 根据题意，除了怀特先生，其别人都回家了，怀特先生不包括在整体在内。应选

15、A。 A考察How 的特殊疑问词组的用法。How long用来提问时间段，应选A。 A 考察花费。根据某物 cost 某人 金钱，应选A。五、双基达标1. 词汇练习 拥挤的_ 预定_ 旅程_ 然而_ 【答案】 crowded book journey however2. 翻译句子他家离学校很远。_开车的时候要一直慎重。_【答案】He lives far from school. We should be careful all the time when we drive a car. 3. 完型填空 Now people like to travel all over the world i

16、f they are free. The fastest way of traveling is by   1    . But plane tickets are very expensive. Traveling by train is   2    than by plane, but it is cheaper. Modern trains have   3    seats and dining cars

17、餐车. They   4    the trip happier. Some   5    like to travel by ship. There are large ships. Ships are not so   6     as trains or planes, but traveling by ship is an   7    w

18、ay to spend a holiday.Many people have a car. They like to travel by car. They can make   8    own  timetable 自己的时间表. They   9    travel to any place they like. They can stop if they want. That is   10    

19、traveling by car is popular. 1. AcoachBtrainCundergroundDplane 2. AhotterBeasierCslowerDworse 3. AnoisyBcomfortableCstrangeDtraditional 4. AthinkBkeepCmakeDfind 5. AteachersBworkersCstudentsDpeople 6. AfastBgoodCcleanDsmall 7. AinterestingBbadCsafeDdifficult 8. AhisBtheirCherDits 9. AmustBcanCshould

20、Dneed 10. AwhenBhowCwhyDwhere 答案 ：1 5 DCBCD 6 10 AABBC4. 阅读理解Traveling is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way.Greg:My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet 宠物 dog along.

21、I can travel three hundred miles 英里 or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. Eliza:I love traveling by train best! Its very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. Its the best way to talk with the local 当地的 p

22、eople and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.Danny:

23、Planes are my favorite. Its the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。 1. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?A.

24、Three.              B. Four.  C. Five.                D. Six. 2. Greg loves traveling _ best. A. by ship            B. by car

25、         C. by train               D. by plane 3. What does Eliza think of traveling by train?A. Comfortable.         B. Slow.     

26、0;   C. Boring.                D. Exciting. 4. Danny likes traveling by plane because _.A. he likes planes very muchB. he can make new friends C. its the fastest way D. he likes the blue sky 5. Which of the following is

27、TRUE according to the passage?A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling. B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C. Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship.D. Danny often sleeps when traveling. 答案: 1-5 BBDCA 5. 习文练笔 题目要求 下面的表格是你们班同学上学方式的调查结果。请根据表格内容，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你们班同学和

28、你的上学方式。注意：表格中的数字不要出如今短文中，把这些数字用some, most等代替。方式On footBy busBy bikeBy car数量828101 注意：词数70词左右。 思路点拨 1时态：主要为一般如今时； 2. 所给提示要写全词汇热身 同学_ 方式_【答案】classmate way句式复习1我们去学校的方式各不一样。 We go to school in _ ways. 2 很多学生乘公交车去学校。 Most students _ to school. 【答案】1. different 2. take buses连句成篇_【参考范文】There are forty-sev

29、en students in my class. We go to school in different ways. Most students take buses to school. They think its a quick way. Some students live close to the school and they walk to school. Some students go to school by bike. They think its relaxing and interesting. One student goes to school by car.

30、I usually walk to school. I think walking is good for my health.六、单元自测1. 词汇检测roadaccidentchoiceclassmate closefarbookparkcrowdedhoweverjourneyexcept2. 句子翻译1. 除了我以外没有人迟到。2. 旅游要花费多长时间？3. 他家离学校不远。【答案】 1. Nobody was late except me. 2. How long does the journey take? 3. His home is not far from school.3.

31、 知识运用1完形填空How do you usually get to school? Buy bus? On foot? Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little _1_he goes by horse 马. Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and 2 school since自以来the beginning of the semester学期. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, Im on my

32、 way at 6 am. Burch says, “The streets are mostly _3_ at this time of morning. Its a nice way to start the day. The idea was his _4_. His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, Burch, you _5_ ride your horse to school every day. says Burch. When they got ba

33、ck home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster 校长, Joe Cox, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even _6_ Burch to keep the horse next to the headmasters house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has _7_cars than the others. Every

34、afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Now as the days grow _8_ and colder, he continues to ride his horse. “ I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather. he says. Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a four-year-old boy, he was afraid. _9_ now, “its what I do best. Its no surpris

35、e that he wants to be a cowboy 牛仔 when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than _10_ else. He says, “Its really a guy thing. 1. Anormally Bcasually CdifferentlyDactually 2. AforBfromConDafter 3. AemptyBcrowdedCbusy Dawful 4. AsistersBbrothersCmoms Ddads 5. AwillBwontCshouldDshouldnt 6. Ainvited

36、BallowedCtaughtDurged 7. AfewerBfewCmore Dmany 8. Ashort Blong Cshorter Dlonger 9. ASo BOr CAnd DBut 10. AanythingBnothingCeverybodyDsomebody答案: 1- 5 CBBDC 6- 10 BACDA2阅读理解Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.Students go to school by bi

37、cycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs 标记 for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.If you travel in Amsterdam, you do

38、nt need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery 风景. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals租赁. They are in almost every part of the city. Going

39、for a ride is enjoyable. Its a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the citys most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules 规那么. 1. According to the passage, we know people like _ in Amsterdam. A. travelingB. selling bicyclesC. riding bicyclesD. buying bicycles 2. If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choos