高二英语上学期学案系列（13）北师大版

1、高二北师大版学案系列13 第16单元 名师讲堂 重点单词【词条1】present【课文原句】Some adverts present us with a puzzle; they show an unusual image which at first doesnt make sense. (Page 15)【名师点拨】present vt. 意思是"呈现；赠予；举荐；造成"。如:He presented his apologies. They presented flowers to their teacher. May I present Mr Robinson to

2、you? Money presents no difficulty to them. 【知识拓展】present n. 意思是:"礼物,礼品"。如:He gave his mother a present. 目前；现在。常用短语有:at present意思是"现在,目前"；for the present意思是"就现在来说,暂时"；live in the present意思是"生活在现在"。present adj. 意思是"出席的；现在的"。如:How many people were prese

3、nt at the meeting? 【词条2】justify【课文原句】In this case, such hard-hitting tactics are surely justified. (Page 15)【名师点拨】justify vt. 意思是"证明有道理,为辩护"。如:The fine quality of the cloth justifies its high price. 【知识拓展】(1) justify vt. 意思是"提出正当理由,证明有道理；为辩护"。如:Is he justified in all his actions?

4、 The course of events fully justifies our views. Nothing can justify such careless mistakes. (2) just adv. 意思是"刚才；正好"。如:Theyve just arrived.Shes clever, but her younger sister is just as clever.just about意思是"几乎；正是附近"。如:They had just about won the game when they had to stop playin

5、g. 【词条3】deliberately【课文原句】On the other hand, some adverts go too far when they are deliberately offensive.(Page 15)【名师点拨】deliberately adv. 有时与短语on purpose同一个意义,表示"故意地；慎重地"。如:I believe that the house was deliberately set fire to.He didnt deliberately hurt you by saying so.【知识拓展】(1) delibera

6、te v. 意思是"仔细考虑,研究,讨论",与over, upon, on连用,表示"考虑某事,讨论某事"；与with连用,表示"与某人协商"。如:He deliberated (over / upon / on) the question before he made an answer. I deliberated with the director on the future plans of production.(2) deliberate adj. 意思是"故意的,蓄意的；不慌不忙的,从容不迫的"。如:

7、a deliberate murder蓄意谋杀He told us a deliberate lie.He spoke in a slow and deliberate way.(3) think, reflect, deliberate三者都含"思考"的意思,但是:think是常用词, 指"需要一定的时间进行思考以形成某种想法或念头"。如:You should think before doing that. reflect 指"很冷静、认真、反复地思考"。如:You must reflect on what answer to g

8、ive. deliberate 指"仔细考虑,反复思考"。如:The jury deliberated on the case. 心灵鸡汤 The Rich Man and the Fisherman不要奢望拥有一切。有时，也要停下匆忙的脚步，relax，给自己一点时间享受美丽的生活。     Once there was a rich man who visited a harbor with his friends. When his visit ended, he noticed a casually* dressed man

9、sitting in a lawn chair and enjoying the sun. The rich man went to the man in the lawn chair and asked him a question.          "Why are you not working?"the rich man said. "Its still early in the afternoon. What do you do for a living that lets

10、 you finish so early?"          "Im a fisherman,"the man in the lawn chair said. He took his pipe out of his mouth and pointed towards a worn but well-kept fishing boat. "I caught and sold enough fish for today, so Im spending the rest of t

11、he day enjoying the beautiful weather."          "How can you have caught enough fish? If you went back out this afternoon and caught more, youd be even richer!"          "But what would that gain me?

12、"          "Well,"the rich man said, confused, "if you caught more fish and earned more money, you could buy another fishing boat and hire people to run it. Then youd double your catch!"         

13、 "But what would I do then?"          "Why, youd catch more fish. Youd earn enough money to buy a whole fleet of boats and hire crews to man them all."          "But what would I do then?"th

14、e fisherman repeated.          "Why, then you could sit back and relax and enjoy the sun and the waves and the breeze!"          "But thats what Im doing now,"the fisherman said.   

15、0; Note:casually adv.随便地 影音留声 Hand in My Pocket 阅读练习 Adventure 写作点评 Simons BlogIve decided Im going to be the next Jackie Chan, so Ive started taking karate lessons. It was actually my moms idea. She said I spend too much time playing video games and hanging out at the mall, and wanted me to do some

16、thing more meaningful.           Whats not productive about getting high scores in a game and looking at people at the mall? Its better than hanging out at the library all day or spending all afternoon smoking cigarettes outside. But karates cool, and my moms

17、paying for it, and itll mean that Ill be able to break boards with my hands and beat up bad guys.          Being a karate master will also impress my friends. We had a Halloween party, so you can imagine how surprised they will be when they see me break a concrete block with my bare hand!           Anyway, Im off to practice some serious martial arts that are