材料科学与工程专业外语字母排序版

1、.actuators 传感器,驱动器actuators致动器 Advanced ceramics 先进陶瓷材料AFM(Atomic Force Microscope)原子力显微镜Agglomerates (or aggregates) and aerogels 凝聚物和气凝胶Alumina氧化铝 Amorphous 非晶的Anion 阴离子 anisotropic各向异性的 annealing退火 anode 阳极axial projection轴投影 BAWs bulk acoustic waves (声体波)BCC body-centered cubic体心立方 Bioceramics 生

2、物陶瓷biodegradable 生物所能分解的 Biodegradable systems 生物可降解系统biodegradable可生物降解的 bio-inspired medical prostheses仿生医学人工器官 biological tagging生物标记biomedical applications 生物医学应用biomimetic 仿生的 biomolecular single-electron devices 生物分子单电子器件Biotechnology bivalent/divalent 二价Bulk material 体材料 Capacitor 电容器Catalyst

3、 催化剂Cathode 阴极 Cation 阳离子 Cement水泥; 接合剂 ceramic based composites 陶瓷基复合材料Ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层 Chemical Composition化学成分Chemical reagent化学试剂 civil engineering土木工程 Cold isostatic pressing(CIPing) 冷等静压成形 compacting equipment压实设备 compatibilizer增容剂 complementary metal-oxide semiconductor CMOS (互补金属氧化物半导体)C

4、omposition and structure 组成 结构 Condensed Matter Physics 凝聚态物理Considerable complexity相当复杂 Consumer appliance 家电 Container industry 集装箱业 coordination number 配位数 corrosion resistance耐(腐)蚀性, 耐蚀力, 抗腐(蚀)性 cost-efficient automated computer-controlled looms造价低廉的自动化电脑控制的织机 Covalent Valence共价: Covalent 共价键cro

5、ss-disciplinary, 跨学科的Crystal structure 晶体结构crystalline 结晶的 Crystallographic orientation 晶向 degradable 能够自然分解的; 可降低的; 可降级的 Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential Thermal Analysis,(DTA) 差热分析domain 范围,领域,畴Ductility 延展性 elastic modulus 弹性模量Elastodynamics 弹性动力学electrical conductivity电导率 Electronegativity 电

6、负性Electronic ceramics 电子陶瓷Electrostatic 静电的; 静电学的 Energy levels 能级environmentally friendly环境友好,对环境无危害的 fatigue resistance 抗疲劳强度fatigue resistance耐疲劳性 FCC face-centered cubic 面心立方 Ferrite 铁素体ferroconcrete钢筋混凝土; 钢骨水泥 Ferroelasticity 铁弹性ferroelectric 铁电fine ceramics 精细陶瓷Fluorescent 萤光的 fracture toughne

7、ss 断裂韧性free electron gas自由电子气 functional ceramics 功能陶瓷Functional material GMR giant magnetoresistive effect 巨磁阻效应Gradient 梯度graphene n. 石墨烯 Graphite石墨 hardness硬度HCP hexagonal close-packed 六方密堆积 Heat capacity 热容heat treatment furnace热处理炉 Heat treatment热处理 Heterogeneous structure多相结构; 多相组织; 不均匀组织 hete

8、rogenous异质的heterojunction异质结 high modulus fibre高模量纤维 High-temperature superconductors 高温超导体 homogenous同质的 HRTEM高分辨透射电子显微镜 high resolution transmission electronmicroscopyImportant progress 重大进展Incoherent or coherent interfaces非连续和连续界面 Index of refraction 折射率induction hardening machine感应淬火机 Infrared 红

9、外Inhomogenous=heterogenous 异质的 inorganic and nonmetallic materials 无机非金属材料Integrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片 IC Integrated circuits pakages 集成电路封装 integrated circuit集成电路Interatomic spacing 原子间距interdigitated electrodes 叉指电极interdisciplinary 交叉学科的intermetallic compound金属间化合物Ionic 离子 isotropic各向同性的 Laser

10、beam treatment 激光处理 layered nanostructures 层状纳米结构lead-free materials 无铅材料life cycle assessment(LCA) 生命周期评估(LCA)light-emitting diode LED 发光二极管Lithography photolithography photo lithography光刻技术Lithography, photolithograpy 光刻Long and short range order 长程有序性low corrosion steel低腐蚀钢 lubrication 润滑machine

11、tools 机床 Magnetic ferrites磁性铁氧体 Magnetic 磁magnetoelastic磁致弹性的 Magnetoresistive磁阻的 Magnetostriction磁致伸缩Material properties 材料性能mechanical characteristics力学特性 Mechanical reliability 机械可靠性 Mechanical strength机械强度 ,力学强度 Membrane film 膜片Mesoscopic scales介观尺度 metallic materials 金属材料metal-organic chemical

12、vapor deposition (MOCVD) 金属有机化学气相沉积系统 micro electro mechanical systems MEMSs 微机电系统Microscopic-mesoscopic-macroscopic 微观-介观-宏观Microstructure Miniaturization and integretion微型化和集成化 Miniaturization of devices 小型化器件Modeling and numerical simulation 建模与模拟molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) 分子束外延Molecular weight

13、分子量 monolithic 单片multiferroics 多铁multifunctional materials 多功能材料Nanochemistry Nanometer-sized powder纳米尺寸粉体Nanosized efects 纳米尺寸效应Nanostructure Nanotechnology Nanotube,nanorod, carbon Nanotube纳米管,纳米棒,碳纳米管Narrow particle size distribution窄的粒度分布net-shape-form nanophase ceramic 网状纳米相陶瓷nonlinear非线性的 On t

14、he order of 在某某数量级Optoelectroinc=photoelectronic光电 orders of magnitude 数量级Organic light emitting diodes 有机发光二极管 Organometallic Isotropic/anisotropic Anisotropic各向同性的/各向异性的paraelectric phases 顺电相Particulate (分散的)微粒(的) PECVD Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition 等离子体增强化学汽相沉积 Performance 使用性能 Peri

15、odic Table of Elements 元素周期表Permittivity =dielectric constant perovskite structure钙钛矿结构Perovskite钙钛矿PFM压电响应力显微镜Piezoresponse Force Microscopy photochromism对光反应变色Photomagnetic effect光磁效应Piezoelectric properties 压电性能 Piezoelectricity 压电性 Piezoelectric压电的 piezoelelctric ceramic 压电陶瓷Piezolelctrics 压电性Pi

16、ezotransformers压电陶瓷变压器 plain-carbon steel普通碳钢 Polarizability极化率 Polycrystalline 多晶Polyethylene PE聚乙烯 polymer composite高分子复合材料 Porous catalysts and membranes 多孔催化剂和膜power tool 手提电动工具 precipitation process沉淀过程Precipitation 沉淀Processing Parameters 加工参数product performance产品性能 Protective coating保护涂层 pseu

17、docubic赝立方 Pulsed laser deposition(PLD) 脉冲激光沉积pyroelectric热释电 Quantum well/dot 量子阱quenching淬火 radio frequency magnetron sputtering 射频磁控溅射raw material原材料 Refractory耐火材料 relaxor ferroelectrics 弛豫铁电体restorative 恢复健康的 RHEED Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction 反射高能电子衍射 Sapphire 蓝宝石scaled up扩大规模,比

18、例增大 Self-assemble v. self-assembly n., adj. 自组装self-lubrication自润滑 semiconductor on insulator SOI SEM扫描式电子显微镜(=scanning electron microscope) sensors, 传感器side effect 副作用 significant breakthough 重要进展Silicon nitride 氮化硅SIMS secondary ion mass spectroscopy 二次离子质谱(法) sintering 烧结size effects 尺寸效用smart ma

19、terials智能材料 SOFC固体氧化物燃料电池solid oxide fuel cell Sol-gel 溶胶凝胶法Solid solution 固溶体 Solid state chemistry 固体化学solute 溶质solvent 溶剂SPM扫描力显微镜(Scanning Force Microscope) Spray 喷stainless steel 不锈钢state of art 研究现状 steel reinforcement钢筋 STM扫描隧道显微镜(scanning tunneling microscope stress analysis 应力分析structural c

20、eramics 结构陶瓷Structure/functional ceramics 结构功能陶瓷Substrate 衬底Superamolecular 超晶格superconductive oxides 超导氧化物Superconductivity超导Superconductor超导体superior wear resistance优越的耐磨性 Superlattice超晶格 Supersaturated solid solution过饱和固溶体 surface acoustic wave SAW 声表面波Surface effect表面效应surface finish表面光洁度 surfac

21、e hardening表面硬化 Susceptibility 磁化率 Synthesis and processing合成与制备过程telecommunication 无线电通讯tempering回火 Template=templet 模板tetravalent/quadrivalent四价textile industry 纺织业textured growth 织构生长The archetypal bio-inspired synthesis route 典型的仿生合成路线The nearest-neighbor coordination 最近邻原子the outmost layer of e

22、lectrons最外层的电子层 theoretical simulation 理论模拟Thermal conductivity 导热性Thermochromism热致变色 Thermodynamic热力学Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) 热重分析thermoplastic n. 热塑性塑料adj. 热塑性的 tolerance公差 transducers, 传感器transformer 变压器 Transition metal 过渡金属Transportation industry 运输业 trivalent三价up-front costs前期成本 well established 成熟的,已为大家接受的 wurtzite structure: 纤锌矿结构 XPS X射线光电子能谱X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy XRD X-ray Diffraction X射线衍射 Yttria=yttrium oxide 钇 Zirconia =zirconium dioxide 二氧化锆薄膜生长方法射频磁控溅射ra