2018版高三英语一轮复习2012-2016年五年真题分类5短文改错题及答案

1、20122016年短文改错Correction 12016·乙卷(全国) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success

2、 is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.Correction 22016·甲卷（全国） The summer holiday is coming. My classm

3、ates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain

4、 knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.Correction 32016·丙卷（全国） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also

5、the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could b

6、e freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.Correction 42016·四川It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it&

7、#39;s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowe

8、rs in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, "Happy Mother's Day!" Mom was grateful and moving.Correction 52016·浙江 When I was a very young children, my father created

9、 a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. Whil

10、e they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.Correction6 2015·新课标全国卷 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy

11、 there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously prob

12、lem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.Correction7 2015·新课标全国卷 One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded.

13、Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minut

14、es later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.Correction8 2015·陕西My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum mak

15、es the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. At a party, my coac

16、h, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, "I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits."My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!Correction9 2015·四川Hi, Janice,It'

17、s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It'

18、s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me

19、some advice. GraceCorrection10 2015·浙江 My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of

20、students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to s

21、ee the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.Correction11 2014·新课标全国卷 Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and

22、I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our nei

23、ghbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!Correction12 2014·新课标全国卷 My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson

24、s in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds

25、of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.Correction13 2014·浙江I was taking a train to London's Victoria Statio

26、n. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a se

27、at several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world wo

28、uld be a better place to live in.Correction14 2014·陕西My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just t

29、hen a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didn't learn much

30、about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!Correction15 2014·四川Hello, boys and girls! Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay

31、close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is miss

32、ing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.Correction 16 2014·辽宁Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog Cleo.We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barki

33、ng. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is

34、 too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and RoseCorrection17 2013·新课标全国卷I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old

35、songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was

36、 strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.Correction18 2013·新课标全国卷 The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in t

37、he early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally

38、 drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.Correction19 2013·陕西My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We too

39、k ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the po

40、le and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.Correction20 2013·四川Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my

41、best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to se

42、e our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?Correction 21 2013·辽宁 Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day，he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard w

43、ork have made him very ill. "He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him." That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lyi

44、ng in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.Correction 22 2013·浙江Dear Diary, Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week?Dad lost his job, an

45、d as Mom explained,"He was lucky to find other one." His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tir

46、ing, but I know I'll never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours,RosemaryCorrection 23 2012·新课标全国 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I

47、 was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That&

48、#39;s it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.Correction 24 2012·陕西My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in

49、 the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taki

50、ng in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.Correction 25 2012·辽宁Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to l

51、et us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.

52、In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.Much love,Fiona20122016年短文改错答案Correction 11.thatwhere。考查宾语从句。此处表达的是"靠近我所居住的地方"，故需将that改为where。where在此引导宾语从句

53、，并在从句中作地点状语。2.去掉but。考查连词。从属连词Though（虽然）不可与并列连词but（但是）一起使用，故需去掉but。3.hadhave。考查时态。 整篇文章都是以现在时态写的， 所以需将一般过去时改为一般现在时。4.honesthonesty。考查名词。根据语境"我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实"可知,此处该用名词形式作表语。5.orand。考查并列连词。根据语境可知，此处不是表示选择关系，而是表示"新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油"，故把or改为and。6.usingused。考查被动语态。fresh vegetables和high quality

54、 oil与use之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。7.becoming前加of。考查介词。dream of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"梦想做某事"。8.thea。考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故该用不定冠词a，in a short period of time意为"短期内"。9.ourhis。考查代词。由语境及主语he可知，此处指的是叔叔的生意，故将our改为his才合乎语境。10.steadysteadily。考查副词。修饰动词grow该用副词，所以应用steady的副词形式steadily。Correction 21.howwhat。考查宾语从句

55、。分析句子可知，are talking about 后为宾语从句，且从句中do缺少宾语，故将how改为what。2.chosechoose。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后接动词原形。3.taketaking。考查非谓语动词。因为and连接两个并列的成分，且介词后接动名词形式，所以将take改为taking。4.butand。考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系，故将but改为and。5.在world前加the。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。6.yourour。考查代词。因为句子的主语为"we"，故此处用our。7.knowledgesknowledge

56、。考查名词的数。knowledge为不可数名词，只能用单数形式。8.去掉can或将canshould。考查虚拟语气。suggest 意为"建议"时，其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略。9.thoughtthink。考查动词的时态。全文的时态均以一般现在时为主，故此处应用一般现在时。10.manymuch。考查代词。表示"钱"的多少时，要用much而不是many。Correction 31.yearyears。考查名词复数。13至19岁不止一年的年龄差，此处为复数概念，故用years

57、。2.worseworst。考查形容词最高级。句中有表示范围的in my life，同时应与前面的best保持一致。3.去掉the。考查固定搭配。at first表示"起初"。4.yourselfmyself。考查反身代词的一致性。由前面的代词I可知，此处应用myself。5.suchso。考查固定搭配。由"I don't think so."的固定表达可知，应将such改为so。6.telltold。考查语篇中时态的一致性。全文中心时态为一般过去时，故应将tell改为told。7.freelyfree。考查形容词的句法功能。系动词be后应为形容

58、词作表语。8.wearwearing。考查动名词作宾语。介词后面应用动名词形式作宾语。9.tofor。考查固定搭配。leave.for.表示"离开某地去某地"。10.whenever后加I。考查句子结构。此处whenever为连词，引导状语从句，从句中缺了主语，根据句意可知，应加主语I。Correction 41.sobut。母亲有一份全职工作，但是她还要做大部分的家务活。根据语境可知，前后分句间为转折关系，所以用连词but。2.houseworkshousework。housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。3.orand。both.and.是固定用法，故用and。4

59、.getgot。本文讲述的是在母亲节发生过的事，所以用一般过去时。5.去掉on。go shopping"购物"，是固定用法。go on doing sth. 意为"继续做某事"，不符合语境。6.herhis。此处指父亲，所以用物主代词his。7.kitchen前加the。此处特指"我"家的厨房，故加the。8.whatthat/which或去掉what。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为The dishes，关系词在从句中作动词cooked的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导，关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可以省略。9.favoritestfavorite。favorite作名词时，意为"特别喜爱的东西"，该词作形容词时没有比较级和最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词favorite。10.movingmoved。母亲既感激又感动。moved修饰人，moving修饰物，根据主语为Mom可知，要用moved。Correction 51.childrenchild。考查名词单复数。根据I和a可知，这里应用可数名词单数形式，故改为child。2.latelater。根据语境可知，此处表示"很多年后"，故改为later。3