过去将来时一般过去时中考题集锦

1、过去将来时一般过去时中考题集锦一、过去将来时1. When we were boys we swimming every summer.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选Bo【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。2. Mr. Wu said he us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeBwill takeCtakeDtakes【答案】A【解析】【

2、分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据 next week可知，从句 应该将来时，故排除CD;在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式，故用 would take。所以本题选 A。【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态：？当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化？当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态？当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。3. I didn't know whe

3、n he back. He said he would call me when he home.A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是 when引导的时间状语从句, 主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选Bo【点评】考查从句的时态。4. Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the wo

4、rk.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would use【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句 的结构：主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主 句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时 态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从 句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选 Do5. Would you like to go boating with me?Sure.A. I'd likeB. I&#

5、39;d loveC. I'll be gladD. I'd love to【答案】D【解析】【分析】一你想与我一起去划船吗？一当然，我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了 to; I'dlove后面同样缺少to； I'll be glad后缺少to；原句中 would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事， 回答的时候用I'd love/like to 。故选D。【点评】此题考查日常用语would like的用法。回答I'd like to或I 'd love to to不能省略.6. What did the teache

6、r say to you just now?She asked.A. where did I buy the dictionaryB. where I bought the dictionaryC. where do I buy the dictionaryD. where I buy dictionary【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选Bo7. Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will u

7、seC. has usedD. would use【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Tim告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时，所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态，采用排除法，故选Do【点评】过去将来时8. Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The c

8、hairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果，主从复合句应符合 主将从 现”所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时，would+ do,故答案选Ao【点评】过去将来时9. 一 What time shall we leave for the airport?It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when wi

9、ll the highway【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们什么时间出发去机场？一一今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句10. - What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didn't catch it. I about something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. thinks【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什

10、么了？-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选Co【点评】考查时态。11. The manager asked Tom if he for the extra work the next weekend.A. comesB. will comeC. would comeD. had come【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态，根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时：would+动词原形，故答案为 Co【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时

11、态受主句的限制：当主句是过去时时，从句要用过去的某种时态。12. Did your father tell you that he to Beijing on business next Monday?A. will goB. would goC. wentD. has gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据nextMonday和 Did可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为 would do ,故选 B。【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。13. When she was in China, she to some C

12、hinese after doing morning excise.A. talk【答案】DB. talksC. talkedD. would talk【解析】 【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。would+动词原形，表When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时,示过去习惯性的动作。故选Do【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。14. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has

13、 visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你的儿子在信中说什么？他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态，故选D.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。15. Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.A. comesB. comeC. w

14、ould comeD. will come【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。 When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时， would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选Co【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。16. She gave me a determined look the kind that said she her mind.A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change 【答案】C【解析】【分

15、析】句意：她给了我一个坚定的表情，这个表情表明她不会改变主意。本句考查宾语从句的时态，结合语境她不会改变主意”还未发生，应用一般将来时，再结合宾语从句时态要求：主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时，选Co【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。17. He after supper a couple of years ago.A. smokedB. would smokeC. smokesD. will smoke【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状语，吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示

16、过去习惯性的动作。故选Bo【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。18. Do you worry about the final exam?Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. would do【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你担心期末考试吗？一一是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可 知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入 would

17、 do,故选Do【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意 would do的用法。19. She said that she to the Zoo the next Sunday.A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. has gone【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时；C过去将来时；D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语 the next Sunday 可知，用过去将来时， would go ,故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。20. Uncle Sam said he my bi

18、rthday party, but he never showed up.That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。一那是Sam叔叔，他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据 showed可知与过去有关，Sam叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过 去将来时，故选Bo【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，

19、理解句意。21. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你儿子在信中说了什么？一一他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观，一般将来时；B.已经参观，现在完成时；C.将去参观，一般将来时；D.将去参观，过去将来时。the next day表明是将来时，told表明是过去时，所以用过去将来 时，结构是wo

20、uld+动词原形，故选 Do【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记would+动词原形。22. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。23

21、. Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?I, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. didD. was going to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一Alice,昨天你为什么不来？一我正要来的时候，有不速之客来 访。be going to do sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情，本句中表示过去将来时。A、C两项不能表示将来时，would表示将来时的时候，没有机会安排的含义，只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do

22、 sth.和will do的区别。24. The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.A. was playingB. was to playC. had playedD. played【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语 five years ago可知是 过去

23、的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选 Bo【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。25. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don't getB. won't getC. didn't getD. wouldn't get【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表示不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为Do【点评】考查情态动词和时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。26. The discove

24、ry of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. Imade 一般过去时； B. would make过去将来时；C. was to be made表过去将来且命中注定； D. had made过去完成时。根据句意是过去完成时，故选Co【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。27. He promised he the ass

25、embly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.A. will attendB. had attended C. will have attendedD. would attend【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。一没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故选 Do【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。28. The laptops m

26、ade by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they 20 years ago.A. had hadB. hadC. were havingD. were to have【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选Do【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。29. We were all surprised when he made it clear t

27、hat he office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故选 Bo 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。30. When I was a baby, Momfor me after feeding me.A. sangB. singC. would singD. sings【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝的时候，妈妈会在喂

28、我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选 Co【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。二、英语一般过去时31. John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。32. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a fol

29、dable（可折叠的）5Gmobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：二月，中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X, 一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，introduce介绍，其过去式是 introduced ,故选B。【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句子涉及一般过去时。33. Have you ever been to South Tower Park?Yes. I there a few months

30、ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一你曾经去过南塔公园吗？一是的，几个月前我去那儿了。havebeen to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了 ；根据 a few months ago.可知用一般过去 时，动词用过去式，故选Ao【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。34. The number of Tik Tok users （抖音用户） sharply since Tik Tok in 2016. It'sreally popular now.A. has risen; appeared

31、B. have been risen; appearedC. have raised; was appearedD. has been raised; was appeared【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很 流行。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过 去时描述过去发生的动作，没有宾语，故用 rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被 动形式，故选Ao【点评】 考查时态和语态，注意 rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式。35. Where did you go la

32、st winter vacation?I to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一去年寒假你去哪里了？一一我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选 Co【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选 Co36. Your coat fits you well.-Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buy

33、C. bought【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。37. Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you me.It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。一一没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need i

34、t any more 可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选 Do【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。38. I am sorry I my exercise book at home.-Don't forget it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的 练习本忘在家里了。明天不要忘了把它带到学

35、校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句 谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选 Ao【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词 多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别， 了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和 主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。39. By the time I on the TV, Beckham two goals .A. turned; have scoredB.

36、 turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除 CD选项。从句用一般过去 时，主句用过去完成时，需用 “had过去分词”结构，可排除 A;根据句意结构，可知，故 选B。【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。40. 一I know you to China many years ago. And how long have you in China ?I don&

37、#39;t remember it exactly.A. come, liveB. came; comeC. come; comeD. came; lived【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了？一我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知，谓语动词使用过去式cameo how long与持续性动词连用，live是持续性动词，come暂时性动词。根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时 态，所以动词使用过去分词lived o故选：Do【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。41. 一 I suppose you are at least

38、 60 years old.-Thank you. I'm glad you that. My real age is 62.A. sayB. saidC. are sayingD. were saying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我猜你最少有60岁了。一一谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选Bo【点评】考查时态辨析42. Have you visited the park?Yes. I it yesterday.A. have visitedB. had visitedC. visitedD. vis

39、it【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是：一一你参观过那个公园吗？一一是的，我昨天去的。答句有明确的时间状语 yesterday,应该用一般过去时，have visited是现在完成时，had visited是过去完成时，visited是一般过去时，visit是一般现在时，故选C。43. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.A. have boughtB.boughtC. will buy【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：在两个星期前我买了一个照相机，但我没有机会使用它。havebought属现在完成时

40、；bought是buy的过去式，属一般过去时；will buy属一般将来时。根 据时间状语two weeks ago可知该用一般过去时，所以选 B44. My car yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?I'm sorry I can't, I'm Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying

41、to【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：一一我的车坏了，你明天能搭我一程吗？一一对不起我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down ,出毛病，出故障，根据 yesterday,可知用一般过去时，break的过去式是 broke,根据tomorrow morning ,可知用一般将来时，一些表示移 动的动词可以用 be+doing ,表将来时，故选 C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。45. The car suddenly on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除 A和C, be seen to do ,固定搭 配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，